ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯑꯣ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?

꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ . ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ `ꯁꯦꯚ` ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ :

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.(ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯗꯤ.(ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯎꯖ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ . ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯁꯤ", "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯎ꯫" ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ .
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (wheezing) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ...ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ , ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ’ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯑꯣ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯀꯀꯄꯥ (ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ)

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ `ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯍꯦꯜꯊ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯔ` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ `(ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ `ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯥꯏꯠ`ꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯑꯦꯞ` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ `ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯟ`ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (ꯄꯤꯅꯀꯦꯌꯔ / ꯀꯟꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) .
• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ .
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯖꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯒꯦ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ., ꯑꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫