ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `(Hearing Loss)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯤ," "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯩꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯔꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ)꯫
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫`` ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦꯜ.)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤ (cochlea) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(SNHL)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ)꯫
• ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯔꯜ'' ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ``ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ `(ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(APD)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯑꯣꯅꯦꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (NICU) ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥꯂꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊꯥ 0-3):

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯇꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3)꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 4-6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯎꯍ...", "ꯑꯍ...", "ꯒꯨꯍ..." ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ꯫

ꯊꯥ 7-12ꯗꯥ (ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ):

• ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯕꯥꯕꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, "ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯏꯁꯥꯃꯛ", "ꯕꯥꯕꯥꯕꯥ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ (ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• "ꯇꯥ ꯇꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯃꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• "ꯃꯃꯥ", "ꯄꯥꯄꯥ", ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯕꯥꯏ-ꯕꯥꯏ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ (ꯆꯍꯤ 1ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯃꯥꯂꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ" ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ "ꯍꯨꯍ?" "ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?", ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.
• ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ/ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯁꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯇꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ: ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ "ꯐꯦꯜ/ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 4, 5, 6, 8, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 10ꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ), ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ. ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ), ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ-ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ), ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯁꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ:ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``(FM) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯣꯖꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯐꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ`` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯂꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯥꯔ`` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯝꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ/ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤ-ꯚꯥꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (AVT) , ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ/ꯂꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ( ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖ (ASL) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯌꯦꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯉꯥꯡ, ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ``ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯟꯠꯔꯥꯂꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ''ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ: ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁ, ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯁ, ꯀꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯆ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫