ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ (rass) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ `ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ `ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯨ, ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ, ꯀꯣꯕꯜ, ꯁꯅꯥ)
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯦꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ)
- ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ)
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷ꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ `ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ`ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 1: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ) ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ 10ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ . ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯋꯥꯏꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯛꯔꯕꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
`ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ (ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ) ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯕꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ . ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯤꯁꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ . (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯇꯟ-ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ)꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ .
- ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ .
- ꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ, ꯂꯣꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ .
- ꯄꯦꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ (ꯄꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (`discoloration`) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯐꯤꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ (+) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (+) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ `ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (+++) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ `ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ (-) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ `ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ` ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ("ꯁꯦꯐ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ" ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, 119 (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ (`Hives`) .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
‘ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
`ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, `ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ!
` ꯄꯦꯆ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ꯫
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