ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ, ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁ/ ꯒꯔꯊ (Girth) : ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯊ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯄꯣꯀꯁꯟ (liposuction) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

1. ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ (Micropenis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯕꯨꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:

• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯦꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯔꯐꯣꯐꯣꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PDD): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤ (SPA): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ "ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ" ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (scarring)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯄꯛꯄ.
• ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ, ꯂꯣꯁꯟ, ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ, ꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫