ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ... ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯛ (pharynx)ꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ: ꯱.
1. ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
2. ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯛ (pharynx)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ | ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ (oral cavity) ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ... ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯁ (hypopharynx) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (Pharyngitis): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯟꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯣꯔꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ (Disphagia): ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (MS) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯔꯥꯆꯦ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯳꯹ (ꯐꯦꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯱꯰꯳)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (lumps)꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (Laryngoscopy): ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯀꯂꯆꯔ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (throat irritation) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (Nasopharynx, Oroppharynx, Hypopharynx) ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
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