ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(Placental Abruption)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(Abruptio Placentae)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ , ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ (umbilical cord) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ (complete or total placental abruption) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ (concealed placental abruption): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

``ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1ꯗꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 28ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 40ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 20ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (stirring) ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ``Concealed Abruption`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (car accident ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯣꯔꯁꯕꯦꯛ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯟꯁꯤ (multiple pregnancy): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ (ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertension) , ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯥꯝꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (Thrombophilia) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯃꯅꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Intrauterine Growth Restriction)꯫
• ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ (ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Hemorrhage)꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ .
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯏ .
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯏ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ .
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ .

ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 1: ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ (partial placental abruption) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 2: ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯳): .ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ / ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ):

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤ) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ):

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ/ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯏꯅꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 15% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 15% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 25% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ `Placenta Previa` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ .

ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ:

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯇꯤꯑꯣ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫