ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ (Adhesion): ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
2. ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯠ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, "ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯎ꯫" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
3. ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯁꯀꯦꯗ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯀꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏ: ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ (spleen): ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯱꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7-10 ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ``ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯥꯔ ꯂꯦꯒꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . |
| ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . |
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (purpura, petechiae) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (epistaxis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ/ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (menorrhagia)꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (splenomegaly) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ (paresthesia)꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (edema), ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ (PBS): ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (Blood clotting tests): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Splenectomy): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠꯐꯦꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ (plateletpheresis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ)ꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ (ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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