ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ: ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ’ (ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.)ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU), ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU), ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ: ꯱.ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (COPD): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ARDS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ (Chest Trauma): ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯪꯁꯄꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ("ꯆꯦꯖ-ꯆꯤꯖ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯔꯁ: ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯩ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫