ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ (ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ)?

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ... ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (Digestive system): ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (nervous system) : ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯦꯐ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ (ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯋꯥꯜ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ "ꯔꯨꯝ" ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ (right pleural cavity): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯪꯁ (right lung) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ (left pleural cavity): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯝ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Anterior mediastinum) .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯝ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Posterior mediastinum) .

2. ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Prevascular compartment) .
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Visceral compartment)
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Paravertebral compartment)

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯎꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ (3D) ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (bronchoscopy): ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ, ꯚꯦꯄꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 150ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ (ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ), ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫