ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ-ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

TURBT ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (TURBT) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 8-10 ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (`ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ`) ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (partial Cystectomy): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ: ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ, ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯦ꯫

ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ‘ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ`` ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ``ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯖꯣꯂꯤꯖꯨꯃꯕ``, ``ꯅꯤꯚꯣꯂꯨꯃꯕ``, ``ꯄꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯖꯨꯃꯕ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ (ꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ `ꯅꯥꯗꯣꯐꯦꯔꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯗꯦꯅꯣꯚꯦꯛ (ꯑꯦꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, “ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫” "ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫"