ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯚꯣꯛꯁꯖꯣꯒꯣ (ꯚꯣꯁꯣꯔꯥꯏꯇꯥꯏꯗ) ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯉꯗꯤ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯛꯁꯖꯣꯒꯣ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯦ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫

ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯕꯥꯔꯐꯤꯖꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 15,000ꯗꯒꯤ 40,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯖꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯚꯣꯛꯁꯖꯣꯒꯣꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯜꯇ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (DNA) ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫

2. ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫

ꯑꯦꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯚꯣꯛꯁꯖꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ), ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `ꯏꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯎꯟꯁ 8-10) ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯚꯣꯛꯁꯖꯣꯒꯣꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯣ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (gastroenteritis) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ, ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯕꯦꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯞ) ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (joint pain): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ : ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯚꯣꯛꯁꯖꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫. ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫