ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:
- ꯌꯣꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ
- ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ .
- ꯏꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
‘ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ‘ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ’ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ (Blody Show) : ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ (cervix) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (blood vessels) ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ‘ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ’ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ‘ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒ’꯫ | ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯕ | ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯃꯆꯨ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ (white/yellowish) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯃꯆꯨ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯡꯟꯊꯣꯛ | ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
1. ꯅꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (heviness) : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ (`effaces`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ (`dilates`) ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁ: ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁ (ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯄꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯄꯁꯟ (placental Abruption): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- Vasa Previa: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ (Uterus Rupture): ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ (uterus rupture) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ)꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ .
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯁꯣ’ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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