ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ‘ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT Surgeon) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯔꯕꯥꯏꯅꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Turbinectomy): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ (ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ . ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

1. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

2. ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯊꯔꯃꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ?

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒꯖ ꯄꯦꯗ (drip pad) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (numbness): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ (tingling sensations) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (smell) : ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫