ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (`ATP7B` ꯖꯤꯟ) ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯄꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ/ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯛ |
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| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯊꯣꯞ |
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| ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯃꯤꯠ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯏꯁꯥꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯅꯤ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯆꯦ-ꯏꯆꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 5 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯥ 9ꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 70 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ:
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ:
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯌꯦꯛ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ, ꯅꯇꯁ) ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯤꯂꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯡ (Kayser-Fleischer ring) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
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