ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ꯫ "ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ"ꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ "ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯤꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ (3D) ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ’ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯗꯥꯏ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (IV) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ (ꯏꯅꯦꯃꯥ) ꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯑꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯣꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ)ꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ:

1. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯔ) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯗꯥꯏ’ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ, ꯄ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯏꯊꯤꯕꯤ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, [...]

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯰ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ .
• ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .