ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

🫘

Renal function (eGFR)

Measure kidney function based on creatinine value

Open Interactive Calculator →

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ , ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ , ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ , ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ, ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯖꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯏꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫	ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.)	ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫	ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (glomeruli)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (strep infections) ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄꯥꯏꯂꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Acute Kidney Injury)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (sepsis) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ? - ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ 50% ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯛꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ)
ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ)

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ	ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (eGFR) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯨꯃꯤꯟ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯱

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ACE ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ARBꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ – ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ, ꯅꯥꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯦꯟ, ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯣꯐꯦꯅꯥꯛ) ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

꯲.ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ (ꯁꯣꯜꯇ), ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ (ꯕꯦꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

ꯍꯤꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Hemodialysis): ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ: ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ) ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ (NSAID) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!