⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ 1. ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, "ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ" ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ 2. ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ!
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ! ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ (ꯂꯣꯟ , ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ .
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ .
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ)꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣ) ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ .ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ (ꯆꯤꯅꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ |
| ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯤꯟ A1c (HbA1c) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ 2-3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯔꯥꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯅꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯤ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ .
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
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