ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ꯫
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯄꯥꯔꯇꯝ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯄꯥꯔꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯏ, ꯁꯤꯠꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ (anal sphincter) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯄꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ .
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ :
- ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ .
- ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
- ꯍꯞꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯅꯤ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 8-10 ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
2. ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕꯦꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯣꯠ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ .
4. ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯒꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
5. ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
꯶.ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
7. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ (rectal prolapse): ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ (hemorrhoids): ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ (fecal incontinence): ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯟꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (Urinary incontinence):ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ (fecal impaction): ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ . ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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