Kodi maso anu ali otupa komanso ofiira? Izi zitha kukhala blepharitis!

Kodi nthawi zina mumadzuka m'mawa muli ndi zikope zotupa, zofiira, komanso zoyabwa? Mwina zikope zanu zimamatirana. Izi si zachilendo, zimatchedwa blepharitis . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chifukwa ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza anthu ambiri, koma lingathe kuthandizidwa bwino.

Kodi `(Blepharitis)` imeneyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, `(Blepharitis)` ndi kutupa kwa m'mphepete mwa zikope zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mphepete mwa zikope zanu mumakhala ofiira, nthawi zina akuda pang'ono, amatupa, komanso amatupa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza maso onse awiri. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda ena a pakhungu, kapena matenda, kapena zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa tinthu ta mafuta m'zikope zanu. Nthawi zina, zonsezi zimatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kapena ngati mudzataya maso anu . Musadandaule! Blepharitis ndi matenda otupa omwe angayambitse matenda a maso, koma nthawi zambiri Blepharitis si opatsirana. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa khungu.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Kafukufuku wa madokotala a maso ndi a maso adapeza kuti pafupifupi theka la odwala omwe amawawona ali ndi zizindikiro za ``Blepharitis.'' Kotero mutha kuwona momwe izi zimachitikira kawirikawiri. Ndipo, zizindikiro zake zitha kuthetsedwa.

Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa akuluakulu ndi ana, ndipo amatha kugwira amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, pali mtundu umodzi wokha, wotchedwa ``Staphylococcal blepharitis`` , womwe umapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi. Ndiko kuti, pafupifupi 80%.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya blepharitis?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ya blepharitis, kutengera komwe kutupa kuli pachikope chanu.

1. Anterior blepharitis: Apa ndi pamene kutsogolo kwa chikope chanu, komwe nsidze zanu zimatuluka, kumakhala kofiira, kutupa, ndipo nthawi zina kumayambitsa kuphulika kwa zikope.

2. Posterior blepharitis: Iyi ndi matenda omwe ma glands opanga mafuta mkati mwa chikope, otchedwa ma glands a Meibomian , amatsekeka kapena amakhala osalimba.

Kodi zizindikiro za blepharitis ndi ziti?

Ngati muli ndi blepharitis, mukhoza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi:

• Kutupa kwa zikope ndi/kapena kumva mafuta.
• Maso ake ndi ofiira, akuyabwa, ndipo akumva kutentha.
• Nkhope ndi ngodya za maso zimakhala zokhuthala, ndipo zikope zimamatirana m'mawa.
• Khungu lozungulira maso ndi zikope likutuluka.
• Maso ouma kapena kung'ambika kwambiri.
• Kuphethira maso pafupipafupi.

Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina:

• Kumva kutopa ndi kuwala, ndiko kuti, kuvutika kuona kuwala (Photophobia) .
• Maso osawoneka bwino .
• Nsidze zikugwa.
• Trichiasis ndi pamene nsidze zimakula mkati, ndiko kuti, moyang'anizana ndi diso.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a blepharitis?

Monga tanenera kale, pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa blepharitis. Mavuto ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ma glands a Meibomian, omwe amapanga mafuta m'ming'alu, matenda ena a pakhungu , kapena matenda onsewa akhoza kukhala chifukwa.

Zifukwa za Anterior Blepharitis:

• Rosacea ya ziphuphu: Iyi ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa khungu pankhope ndipo amathanso kukhudza maso.
• Matenda a Ziwengo: Anthu ena ali ndi vuto la khungu chifukwa cha mankhwala a contact lens , madontho a maso, kapena zodzoladzola, ndipo amatha kutupa maso.
• Seborrheic dermatitis: Ngati muli ndi dandruff pakhungu lanu, sebum ikhoza kulowa m'maso mwanu ndikuyambitsa kutupa komweko.
• Maso ouma: Pamene timitsempha ta misozi timauma, mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi mabakiteriya zimachepa, ndipo matenda amatha kuchitika.
• Demodicosis: Nthata za Demodex zimatha kutseka nsidze ndi tinthu ta m'mimba. Kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti 30% ya anthu omwe ali ndi blepharitis kwa nthawi yayitali anali ndi nthata za Demodex.

Zifukwa za postterior blepharitis:

• Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ma gland a Meibomian (MGD): Mafuta ochokera ku ma gland a meibomian akapanda kutuluka bwino, maso amatha kuuma, kutupa, komanso kukhala ndi matenda.
• ziphuphu zakumaso
• Nsalu ya dandruff

Mukhozanso kudziwa mtundu wa Blepharitis womwe muli nawo kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati muli ndi "Seborrheic blepharitis", mungaone zinthu zamafuta komanso zokhuthala.
• Mu blepharitis yokhala ndi ulcerative, kutuluka magazi kungachitike pamene crusts yachotsedwa.
• Meibomian blepharitis imachepetsa mtundu wa misozi yanu.
• Mu Staphylococcal blepharitis, mungaone nsidze zikugwa kapena kutembenukira mbali yolakwika.

Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda a Blepharitis?

Inde, kuwonjezera pa kukhala ndi ziphuphu za rosacea ndi makwinya, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga blepharitis chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ngati muvala ma contact lens .
• Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakumana ndi zinthu monga fumbi ndi mankhwala.
• Ngati mumagwira ntchito kapena mumakhala m'malo ouma (izi zikugwiranso ntchito pokhala nthawi yochulukirapo m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wozizira).
• Ngati muli ndi tizilombo tochuluka tomwe timakhala pakhungu lanu.
• Ngati simuchotsa zodzoladzola zanu bwino.
• Ngati muli ndi khungu lamafuta.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala enaake, monga mankhwala a khansa.
• Ngati mukupita ku nthawi yosiya kusamba kapena mukukumana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni.

Kodi blepharitis imayamba chifukwa cha dothi?

Kudetsedwa kungakhale chifukwa choyambitsa `(Blepharitis)`. Komabe, sitinganene kuti anthu odetsedwa okha ndi omwe amadwala `(Blepharitis). Ukhondo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu ena amadwala `(Blepharitis)`.

Kumbukirani kuti anthu ambiri satsuka maso awo padera usiku uliwonse. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zinthu zoopsa, kusunga maso awo oyera kuyenera kukhala kofunika kwambiri.

Kodi matenda a blepharitis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe njira imodzi yokha yodziwira matenda a blepharitis molondola. Dokotala wanu wa maso angatsatire njira izi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi blepharitis ndi mtundu wake:

• Akufunsa za mbiri yanu ya thanzi: Akufunsa za zizindikiro zanu ndi matenda ena, ndipo akupeza zinthu zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo.
• Kuwunika kwakunja kwa zikope: Mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa blepharitis kumatsimikiziridwa poyang'ana mawonekedwe a zikope zanu, kufiira kwa khungu, ngati pali kutuluka magazi, komanso kutupa kwawo.
• Ngati pali kutuluka kwa madzi m'diso, zitsanzo zake zimayesedwa (kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwa madzi m'diso): Chitsanzo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'diso chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti adziwe zomwe zili mkati mwake, mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe alipo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe alipo.
• Kuyezetsa misozi kungachitike: Kuyezetsa misozi kungachitike kuti muwone ngati maso ouma akuchititsa izi.
• Kuwunika nsidze: Nsidze zitha kuunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti zione ngati pali nthata.
• Kufufuza za diso:Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Dokotala wanu angafunike kuchitidwa biopsy kuti apeze khansa ya pakhungu kapena maselo ena osazolowereka. Chikope chanu chidzatha, maselo adzatengedwa ndi singano ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Mungamve ngati mwavulala pang'ono, koma sipadzakhala zipsera.

Kodi blepharitis imatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba?

Pa mitundu ina ya Blepharitis, mankhwala apakhomo angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi Blepharitis, yesani izi:

• Pewani kudzola zodzoladzola m'maso: Ndi bwino kupewa kudzola zodzoladzola m'maso mpaka kutupa kutachepa, chifukwa kungayambitse mkwiyo wina.
• Pakani ma compress ofunda: Tengani nsalu yoyera, ilowetseni m'madzi ofunda, finyani madzi ochulukirapo, ndikuyiyika pa zikope zanu. Nsaluyo ikazizira, inyowetseninso. Patapita kanthawi, ma crusts adzakhala onyowa ndipo mafuta otsala adzakhala osavuta kuchotsa. Pali masks otentha omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu microwave omwe amapezeka m'masitolo, omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri chifukwa amasunga kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Pezani Omega-3s: Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti omega-3s, yomwe imapezeka mu mafuta a nsomba kapena mafuta a mbewu ya fulakesi, ingathandize kuti tiziwalo ta maso tizigwire bwino ntchito. Ndibwinonso kudya ndiwo zamasamba zobiriwira ndi zipatso ndikupewa zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri.
• Zotsukira chivindikiro: Izi zimapezeka m'mafakitale ngati zopopera, thovu, kapena thaulo lokulungidwa payokha. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi asidi wochepa. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya pa zikope ndi pakhungu lozungulira zikope.

Mukhozanso kupanga chotsukira nsidze zanu kunyumba. Umu ndi momwe mungachitire:

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* Musagwiritse ntchito nsalu yomweyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa diso limodzi pa diso lina. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yatsopano komanso yoyera. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera ku diso limodzi kupita ku lina.

* Pangani yankho posakaniza shampu ya ana ya 50% ndi madzi a 50%.

* Manga nsalu yofunda komanso yonyowa mozungulira chala chanu chakutsogolo ndipo pakani sopo wokonzeka ku nsaluyo.

* Diso lomwe mukutsuka litatsekedwa, pakani pang'onopang'ono nsaluyo mopingasa m'mbali mwa zikope ndi kupyapyala kwa zikope kangapo.

* Kenako tsukani bwino ndi nsalu yoyera, yofunda, komanso yonyowa.

* Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi diso lina.

Ngati ziphuphu sizikutha ngakhale mutatsuka zikope zanu bwino mwanjira imeneyi kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa maso.

Kodi dokotala amachiritsa bwanji blepharitis?

Chithandizo cha blepharitis yanu chimadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Mutayang'ana zikope zanu ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chithandizo chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi:

Maantibayotiki a Blepharitis

Mungapatsidwe mafuta opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda – mwachitsanzo , Erythromycin , Bacitracin ophthalmic, kapena Polysporin® – kapena madontho a maso opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda – kuphatikiza kwa Polymyxin B ndi Trimethoprim , monga Polytrim® . Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera matenda a bakiteriya ndikuchepetsa kutupa. Nthawi zina, ngati nthawi zambiri, mankhwala opha tizilombo akumwa – monga Doxycycline kapena Azithromycin – angapatsidwenso.

Anti-inflammatories kwa Blepharitis

Ngati mukufuna thandizo lina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni madontho a maso a steroid kapena kirimu pa dongosolo lanu la chithandizo. Ma steroid amachepetsa kutupa. Pofuna kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa kapena matenda ena, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa.

Mankhwala oletsa kutupa kwa blepharitis

Pankhani ya posterior blepharitis, kuwonjezera mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi, monga cyclosporine ophthalmic (Restasis®), kwapezeka kuti kumachepetsa kutupa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, motero amachepetsa kutupa.

Kuchiza matenda a blepharitis

Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa zizindikiro, ndikofunikiranso kuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa Blepharitis. Matenda a pakhungu (monga ziphuphu zakumaso) kapena matenda a maso (monga maso ouma) angayambitse Blepharitis kubwereranso. Pazochitika zotere, mankhwala ena, mafuta odzola, kapena madontho a maso omwe amathandiza kuuma maso angathandize.

Chithandizo cha matenda a blepharitis

Pali njira zingapo zatsopano zomwe madokotala angachite m'zipatala zawo. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• `(Lipiflow®)`: Izi zimatenthetsa maso ndipo zimachotsa mafuta osapatsa thanzi.
• Chithandizo cha Kuwala Kolimba Kwambiri: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutsogolera kuwala kofiira kwambiri pakhungu.
• `(BlephEx®)`: Izi zidzatsuka m'mbali mwa zikope zanu.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angabwere chifukwa cha blepharitis ngati sanachiritsidwe?

Matenda a Blepharitis sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Komabe, amatha kuthetsedwa ngati musunga zikope zanu zoyera. Ngati sanachiritsidwe , blepharitis ingayambitse mavuto aakulu a maso. Amatha kukhudza makamaka mbali yakutsogolo ya diso, cornea, yomwe ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri.

Mavuto angaphatikizepo:

• Chalazion: Ichi ndi chotupa/chotupa chaching'ono, chopanda ululu chomwe chimachitika pa chikope.
• Chilonda cha corneal (keratitis): Chilonda cha corneal chingayambe chifukwa cha matenda osatha kapena kutupa kwa cornea.
• Mavuto a zikope: Ndi ``Blepharitis'' ya nthawi yayitali, nsidze zimatha kugwa, kukula modabwitsa, kapena kutaya mtundu wake.
• Matenda a maso `(Diso la pinki - conjunctivitis)`: Mitundu ina ya `(Blepharitis)` imatha kukhala matenda a maso a nthawi yayitali.
• Stye: Ichi ndi chotupa chofiira komanso chopweteka chomwe chimapangika pa chikope pafupi ndi chikope.
• Mavuto a ming'alu: Misozi imapangidwa ndi ntchofu, mafuta, ndi madzi kuti maso anu akhale onyowa komanso otetezeka. Ngati dothi kapena mafuta ochokera pakhungu lanu akukulepheretsani, mungakumane ndi maso ouma kapena kung'ambika kwambiri. Mafuta abwino omwe amatuluka m'zikope amathandiza kuti misozi isatuluke. Mafuta osafunikira akapangidwa chifukwa cha blepharitis, maso ouma amatha kufalikira kwambiri.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe matenda a blepharitis?

Matenda ambiri a blepharitis sangapewedwe. Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa blepharitis, monga matenda ena a pakhungu, simungathe kuzilamulira. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse zizindikiro:

• Sungani manja anu, nkhope, ndi khungu lanu kukhala zoyera.
• Pewani kukhudza maso kapena nkhope yanu yoyabwa. Ngati muyenera kuigwira, gwiritsani ntchito chinsalu choyera.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zodzoladzola zonse za m'maso musanagone usiku.
• Pukutani misozi yochulukirapo kapena mankhwala a maso ndi nsalu yoyera.
• Valani magalasi m'malo mwa magalasi olumikizirana mpaka vuto litakula.
• Ngati muli ndi maso ouma, ndipo dokotala wanu akuvomereza, gwiritsani ntchito misozi yopangira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito shampu yoletsa dandruff kutsuka tsitsi lanu.
• Zodzoladzola za maso - zodzoladzola za eyeliner, mthunzi wa maso, mascara - gulani zatsopano. Zidebe zakale zimatha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya. Mukufuna kupewa matenda ena.

Blepharitis, yomwe imadziwika ndi zikope zotupa, zofiira, komanso zoyabwa, si nthawi yosangalatsa. Komabe,Nthawi zambiri, blepharitis ndi vuto lomwe mungathe kuthana nalo. Ngati mungathe kuchiza mavuto aliwonse omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutoli, komanso ngati musunga maso anu oyera, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa vutoli.

Ndiye, kodi uthenga umene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi wotani?

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Blepharitis. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti ngakhale kuti vutoli ndi lofala, lingathe kuthetsedwa ngati litathandizidwa bwino.

Ngati maso anu nthawi zonse amakhala ofiira, otupa, kapena oyabwa, musamangowanyalanyaza. Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wa maso kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Mankhwala ochiritsira kunyumba, monga ma compress ofunda ndi madontho a m'maso, angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro. Ndikofunikanso kutsatira chithandizo chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Makamaka, iwo omwe amadzola zodzoladzola m'maso ayenera kuzichotsa asanagone usiku. Ukhondo ndi njira yabwino yopewera mavuto otere.

Palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, ngati muchitapo kanthu moyenera, Blepharitis ndi vuto lomwe silingakulepheretseni kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino!

` Blepharitis, Matenda a Maso, Kutupa kwa Maso, Maso Oyabwa, Maso Ofiira, Thanzi la Maso