Kodi pakamwa panu nthawi zonse pamakhala pouma? Tiyeni tikambirane za pakamwa pouma (Xerostomia)!

Kodi mudamvapo ngati pakamwa panu pauma, ndipo simukumva bwino? Zili ngati kuuma mkamwa mwanu, popanda malovu. Izi ndi zomwe timangotcha pakamwa pouma. Ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo kuti izi zichitike nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Izi nthawi zina zingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lina la thanzi.

Kodi pakamwa pouma (Xerostomia) n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, pakamwa pouma, kapena monga momwe madokotala amanenera , "Xerostomia," ndi momwe mumamvera mukakhala kuti mulibe malovu okwanira mkamwa mwanu. Malovu awa amapangidwa ndi tinthu ta malovu mkati mwa pakamwa pathu. Malovu awa amathandiza kuti pakamwa pathu pakhale ponyowa, poterera, komanso poyera. Malovu ali ngati mafuta ku injini ya galimoto.

Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mukapanda madzi okwanira m'thupi, mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma. Koma ngati pakamwa panu nthawi zonse pamakhala pouma , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto linalake la thanzi. Nthawi zambiri, pakamwa pouma pamakhala zotsatirapo zina za mankhwala ena, monga antihistamines a chifuwa, mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa chimfine, ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo.

Kodi xerostomia (kuuma pakamwa) ndi yofala bwanji?

Mkamwa wouma ndi wofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Kunena zoona, umakhudza munthu m'modzi pa anthu asanu aliwonse . Chiwopsezo cha mkamwa wouma chimawonjezeka, makamaka mukamakula. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za pakamwa pouma (Xerostomia) ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha pakamwa pouma ndi kumva kumamatira mkamwa chifukwa cha kusowa malovu. Mukamalankhula, lilime lanu lingamveke ngati lamamatira padenga la pakamwa panu. Kunena zoona, chinthu choyamba chomwe mumamva ndi mtundu wa kuuma ndi kusasangalala mkamwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina:

• Mpweya woipa (timautcha kuti ``mpweya woipa'').
• Kumva kupweteka pakhosi nthawi zonse, ngati kumva kukanda.
• Kuvuta kudya, kulankhula, ndi kumeza. Nthawi zina chakudya chimakhala chopanda kukoma.
• Kumva kuuma mkati mwa mphuno.
• Mawuwo amakhala onyowa, nthawi zina mpaka kufika poti satha kulankhula.
• Ludzu losalekeza. Kaya mumwa madzi otani, zimamveka ngati osakwanira.
• Zilonda kapena ululu pamilomo, lilime, ndi mkati mwa pakamwa.
• Kusokonezeka kwa kukoma kumachitika. Mumataya mphamvu yolawa kukoma kwenikweni kwa chakudya.
• Anthu amene amavala mano opangidwa ndi mano amavutika kuwavala.

Kodi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri ndi ziti?

Nthawi zina zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri zimatha kuchitika, ndipo muyenera kudziwa izi:

• Kuwola kwa mano: Malovu akachepa, mano satetezedwa bwino.
• Maso ndi khungu louma.
• Kuwonongeka kwa khungu, monga ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.

Nchifukwa chiyani pakamwa pouma (xerostomia) pamachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Pakamwa pouma pamachitika pamene malovu anu amatulutsa malovu ochepa pazifukwa zina. Taganizirani izi motere: malovu ali ngati mafuta a makina. Mavuto amayamba akachepa.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa pakamwa pouma:

• Mankhwala ena: Ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa chachikulu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
• Matenda ena omwe amayambitsa matendawa: Matenda ena angayambitsenso pakamwa pouma.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Makamaka khansa ya mutu ndi khosi.
• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy: Izi zingayambitsenso pakamwa pouma.
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Pamene thupi silinapeze madzi okwanira.
• Kupuma pakamwa: Anthu ena amapuma mkamwa ngati kuti akugona, sichoncho? Ndicho chifukwa chake.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayambitsa kuuma pakamwa?

Ndipotu, pali mankhwala ambirimbiri omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala omwe amachepetsa kupanga malovu, osati mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala okha. Mukayang'ana chizindikiro chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala anu, mwina muwona "kamwa kouma" kalembedwa ngati zotsatira zoyipa.

Mankhwala ena omwe amadziwika kuti amayambitsa pakamwa pouma ndi awa:

• Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa ndi oletsa kuvutika maganizo.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kusanza: Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo, chikhodzodzo chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, komanso matenda osatha otsekereza mapapo.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi, ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu.
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson.

Ndi matenda ena ati omwe angayambitse pakamwa pouma?

Pali matenda ena omwe angayambitse mkamwa wouma. Mwachitsanzo:

• Miyala ya tinthu ta m'malovu (Sialolithiasis).
• Matenda a Sialadenitis .
• Matenda a shuga .
• Matenda a Alzheimer .
• Stroke .
• Matenda a Sjögren : Ichi kwenikweni ndi vuto la autoimmune lomwe limakhudza tiziwalo timene timatulutsa chinyezi m'thupi.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angakhalepo ngati pakamwa panu pakupitirizabe kuuma?

Ngati muli ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse, komwe ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wokumana ndi mavuto monga:

• Kuwola kwa dzino (Mabowo).
• Matenda a chiseyeye.
• Zilonda pakamwa.
• Mlomo wosweka.
• Matenda a bowa mkamwa (timawatcha kuti ``Oral thrush'').

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa malovu ali ngati chishango chachilengedwe chomwe chimateteza mano athu. Malovu akachepa, chitetezochi chimatayika. Chifukwa chake, mwayi woti mano awonongeke mwachangu komanso matenda a chiseyeye ndi wokwera.

Kodi dokotala wa mano amazindikira bwanji pakamwa pouma?

Mukapita kwa dokotala wa mano, adzakuyang'anirani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za xerostomia. Mwachitsanzo, lilime lanu ndi mkati mwa masaya anu zingakhale zouma komanso zokwawa m'malo mosalala, zonyezimira, komanso zonyowa. Kuti aone kuchuluka kwa malovu omwe mukupanga, dokotala wa mano angaike chidutswa chaching'ono cha gauze pamwamba pa tinthu ta m'malovu. Adzayang'ananso ngati muli ndi mabowo ndi matenda a chingamu, omwe angayambitsidwe ndi pakamwa pouma.

Kodi madokotala amachiritsa bwanji pakamwa pouma (xerostomia)?

Cholinga chachikulu chochiza pakamwa pouma ndikuwonjezera kupanga malovu , zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwola kwa mano ndi matenda a chingamu.

Mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe mungalandire chidzadalira chomwe chayambitsa pakamwa panu pouma. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti pakamwa panu pouma pamayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala, iye akhoza kusintha mlingo wake. Kapena, mutha kusintha mankhwala ena m'malo mwake. (Koma kumbukirani, musasiye kumwa mankhwala musanalankhule ndi dokotala wanu kaye.)

Ngati pakamwa pouma ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, kuchiza vuto lomwe likuyambitsa vutoli kungathandizenso.

Pali njira zina zingapo zochiritsira:

• Mankhwala opaka pakamwa pouma amphamvu monga Sorbitol (Numoisyn®), amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pakamwa pouma.
• Zinthu zoyambitsa kupanga malovu ndi Cevimeline (Evoxac®) ndi Pilocarpine (Salagen®).
• Kukonza ma toni a m'malovu pa opaleshoni - Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pali milandu yapadera.

Kodi tingapewe kuuma pakamwa (xerostomia)?

Palibe mankhwala odabwitsa a pakamwa pouma. Koma pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchita ukhondo wabwino wa pakamwa ndikupita kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse kuti akakutsukeni ndi kukupimani matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyesa zinthu izi kunyumba:

• Konzani malovu pogwiritsa ntchito chingamu chopanda shuga .
• Imwani madzi oundana kapena madzi oundana opanda shuga .
• Chotsukira pakamwa chopangidwa mwapadera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pouma pakamwaGwiritsani ntchito chotsukira pakamwa (monga Biotene®).
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi , ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Imwani madzi pang'ono musanamwe mapiritsi kapena makapisozi. Izi zidzanyowetsa pakamwa panu.
• Imwani mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kuuma mkamwa m'mawa osati usiku, chifukwa kuuma mkamwa usiku kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha mabowo ndi mavuto ena a mano.
• Gwiritsani ntchito choziziritsira mpweya chozizira , makamaka ngati mumapuma pakamwa usiku.
• Sungani mankhwala opaka milomo pafupi kuti milomo isasweke.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Yesetsani kumwa malita osachepera awiri kapena atatu a madzi patsiku.

Yesetsani kuchepetsa zinthu izi momwe mungathere.

Ngati mukuvutika ndi pakamwa pouma, ndi bwino kuchepetsa zinthu izi momwe mungathere:

• Kusuta fodya.
• Zakumwa zokhala ndi kaboni .
• Zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
• Zakudya zokhala ndi asidi, zokometsera, zouma, komanso shuga wambiri zimatha kuwonjezera kupweteka mkamwa.

Kodi pakamwa pouma (xerostomia) pangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu?

Ndi chithandizo, zizindikiro za pakamwa pouma zimatha kuthetsedwa bwino. Nthawi zina, pakamwa pouma (xerostomia) zimatha kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimafunika kuyesa pang'ono kuti mupeze yankho lolondola. Dokotala wanu angasinthe mankhwala anu. Kapena, ngati akukayikira vuto linalake, angakutumizireni kwa katswiri.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu ndikumudziwitsa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu wa mano ndi dokotala woyambira amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apeze chithandizo choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala pankhani imeneyi?

Ndizachibadwa kuti aliyense azikhala ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ngati muli ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse , ndi nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zisanafike poipa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala ngati mukuvutika kumeza, muli ndi zilonda pakamwa, kapena mukuwola mano.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Ngati muli ndi vuto la pakamwa pouma, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala mafunso monga awa:

• "Dokotala, n’chiyani chikuchititsa kuti pakamwa panga paume?"
• "Kodi ndiyenera kusintha mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ndimamwa? Kapena ndiyenera kusintha mlingo?"
• "Kodi ndili ndi matenda ena omwe ndikufunika kuthandizidwa?"
• "Ndimafunika kutsuka mano kangati?"
• "Ndi mankhwala ati omwe madokotala amalimbikitsa pakamwa pouma? Kodi pali mankhwala otsukira pakamwa kapena ma gel?"

N’chifukwa chiyani pakamwa panga pamakhala pouma ngakhale nditamwa madzi ambiri?

Ngati mumamwa madzi ambiri koma mukumvabe kuti muli ouma, mungakhale ndi vuto lotchedwa xerostomia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malovu anu sakupanga malovu okwanira. Choncho kaya mumamwa madzi otani komanso kuti muli ndi madzi okwanira, mungakhalebe ouma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto si kuti simukumwa madzi okwanira, koma kuti malovu anu ndi ochepa.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, thupi lathu limatiuza kuti "mumwe madzi ambiri." Koma ngati mumakhala ndi pakamwa pouma nthawi zonse, ikhoza kukhala vuto lotchedwa `(Xerostomia)`.

Ngakhale kuti pakamwa pouma sipangakhale vuto lalikulu poyamba, pakapita nthawi lingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mano ndi mkamwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala mukangoona zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza. Kenako amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikupanga dongosolo la chithandizo chapadera kwa inu.

Choncho, musatenge pakamwa pouma mopepuka. Kudziwa izi ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la pakamwa panu, komanso thanzi lanu lonse! Khalani athanzi!

Pakamwa pouma, Xerostomia, malovu, thanzi la mano, thanzi la pakamwa, zizindikiro, chithandizo