Kodi mukuopa khansa ya m'matumbo? Ndiye pali njira yatsopano! Zonse zokhudza Virtual Colonoscopy (CT Colonography)!

Kodi munamvapo za 'Virtual Colonoscopy'? Mwina dokotala wanu anakulangizani, kapena mwina munawerengapo za izo kwinakwake. Ngakhale kuti dzinalo likumveka ngati nkhani za sayansi, iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuzindikira msanga maselo a khansa m'matumbo athu, makamaka m'matumbo akulu (colon). Ndiye, ndi chiyani, chimachitika bwanji, ndipo muyenera kuchita mantha? Tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta lero, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi njira yodziwira matenda a colonoscopy (virtual colonoscopy) ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, njira yofufuzira matenda a m'matumbo (virtual colonoscopy), yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa CT colonography, ndi njira yosavulaza yowonera mkati mwa m'matumbo anu. Imagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a CT scan ndi ukadaulo wa makompyuta kuti ijambule zithunzi zambiri zapamwamba za m'matumbo anu. Monga kanema wa 3D, dokotala amatha kuwona m'matumbo anu "mwachiwonekere". Izi zimawathandiza kuti ayang'ane ma polyps , zotupa zazing'ono zomwe zimatha kukhala khansa ya m'matumbo.

Chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti mayesowa safuna mankhwala oletsa ululu ndipo amatha kuchitidwa mu mphindi 15 zokha. Komabe, ngati ma polyps apezeka panthawi yoyesedwayi, muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya colonoscopy yachikhalidwe kuti muwachotse.

Kuyeza khansa ya m'matumbo (Virtual CT colonoscopy) ndi njira imodzi yoyezera khansa ya m'matumbo. Akatswiri amati aliyense ayenera kuchita izi akakwanitsa zaka 45. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zoopsa, mungafunike kuchita izi kale. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani ngati colonoscopy iyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Kujambula colonoscopy pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa kujambula zithunzi kuti mujambule zithunzi za m'matumbo anu.

1. Katswiri adzagwiritsa ntchito CT scanner (makina omwe amaoneka ngati donati lalikulu) kuti ajambule zithunzi zingapo za mimba yanu ndi chiuno chanu.

2. Kenako, kompyuta imakonza zithunzi izi ndikuzisintha kukhala zithunzi za 2D ndi 3D.

3. Katswiri wa radiology adzaphunzira mosamala zithunzizi kuti aone ngati pali ma polyps kapena zinthu zina zolakwika m'matumbo anu.

4. Ngati chinthu choterocho chapezeka, colonoscopy yokhazikika idzafunika kuti muchotse ma polyps.

Kodi timakonzekera bwanji mayesowa asanachitike?

Musanayambe colonoscopy yeniyeni, muyenera kuyesedwa "kukonza matumbo", kapena monga ena amanenera, "kukonzekera." Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ndowe/ndowe zonse m'matumbo anu, kuzikonza kuti dokotala athe kuwona bwino m'matumbo anu ndi m'matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, kukonzekera kumeneku kumachitika tsiku lisanafike mayeso.

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungakonzekerere izi. Malangizo awa angaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Awa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amaikidwa mu rectum yanu. Izi zimalimbikitsa matumbo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutulutsa ndowe.
• Mankhwala otsekula m'mimba: Izi zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a madzi kapena ufa. Akamwedwa, zimayambitsa matumbo pafupipafupi.
• Zakudya zamadzimadzi zoyera: Tsiku lisanafike mayeso, mudzatha kumwa zakumwa zoyera zokha, monga madzi, msuzi wopanda mafuta, madzi a apulo, ndi khofi kapena tiyi wopanda shuga. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mndandanda wa zomwe mungadye ndi kumwa. Muyenera kutsatira izi mosamala.
• Kusala Kudya: Simudzatha kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike.
• Kumwa mankhwala osiyanitsa: Ichi ndi chakumwa chapadera chomwe chimathandiza kuti m'mimba mwanu muwoneke bwino panthawi ya colonoscopy yeniyeni.

Chofunika: Kukonzekera bwino matumbo ndikofunikira kuti mupange colonoscopy yolondola. Mungathe kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi komanso kopanda madzi panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kukhala panyumba komanso pafupi ndi bafa tsiku lomwelo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso? Kodi pali chilichonse choopa?

Pa tsiku la mayeso, valani zovala zabwino ndipo musamavale zodzikongoletsera. Wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adzakutengerani kuchipinda komwe kuli CT scanner.

Izi ndi njira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri panthawi ya colonoscopy yeniyeni:

1. Mukavala diresi la kuchipatala, mudzalamulidwa kuti mugone patebulo loyezera.

2. Katswiri adzaika chubu chachifupi , chotalika pafupifupi mainchesi awiri, mu rectum yanu. Chubuchi chidzadzaza pang'onopang'ono m'matumbo anu. Kenako m'matumbo mudzakula ndipo zithunzi zidzawonekera bwino pa CT scanner. Izi zidzakhala zovuta pang'ono, koma sizidzakhala zopweteka.

3. Tebulo limakulowetsani pang'onopang'ono mu ``(CT scanner)``. Lili ngati ngalande yaying'ono.

4. Pamene CT scanner ikujambula matumbo anu, mungamve phokoso lakuti "buzz... buzz..." kapena "click... click...".

5. Muyenera kukhala chete pamene CT scanner ikujambula zithunzi. Katswiri adzakulankhulani kudzera mu intercom system. Angakuuzeni kuti mupume mpweya kwa masekondi angapo, kapena angakuuzeni kuti musinthe momwe thupi lanu lilili.

6. Mayeso akatha, tebulo lidzakutulutsani mu scanner, ndipo katswiri adzachotsa chubucho kuchokera ku anus yanu, kenako mutha kusinthanso zovala.

Kuyezetsa kumeneku sikopweteka. Komabe, mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono mu rectum yanu kapena kufunikira kutulutsa mpweya. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mayesowa ndi kotani?

Ubwino:

• Izi zitha kumalizidwa mu mphindi 15 zokha .
• Ikhoza kupeza zithunzi za 2D ndi 3D zomwe zili zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane monga momwe zimawonedwera ndi colonoscopy yokhazikika.
• Popeza simudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, mudzachira msanga .
• Ndi mayeso osavulaza kwambiri chifukwa madokotala safunika kuyika scope m'matumbo.
• Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kuwonongeka kwa m'matumbo anu poyerekeza ndi colonoscopy yanthawi zonse.
• Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena colonoscopy yokhazikika, iyi ndi njira yabwino.
• Izi zitha kujambula matumbo anu onse, kotero zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati muli ndi matumbo otsekeka kapena matumbo anu opapatiza.
• Komanso, nthawi zina zingasonyeze mavuto ndi impso zanu, chiwindi, kapena ziwalo zina za m'mimba mwanu.

Zoopsa ndi zolepheretsa:

• Mpweya ukalowa m'matumbo, nthawi zambiri sungachititse kuti matumbo atseguke (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri).
• Pali kukhudzana ndi mphamvu ya kuwala pang'ono (kuchuluka kwa kukhudzana ndi kuwalako ndi kotetezeka).
• Ma polyps ang'onoang'ono omwe angapezeke ndi colonoscopy yokhazikika akhoza kuphonya .

Kuyezetsa kumeneku sikungakhale kotetezeka kwa aliyense, ndichifukwa chake dokotala adzawunikanso mosamala mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa musanamwe.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza kuchita opaleshoni ya colonoscopy, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi, kudya ndi kumwa monga mwachizolowezi. Popeza mankhwala oletsa ululu safunika, nthawi yochira mukamaliza kuchita opaleshoni ya colonoscopy imakhala yochepa, ngati ilipo.

Komabe, mungakumane ndi zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wochuluka ungatuluke chifukwa cha kudzimbidwa. Mpweya umenewu ungayambitse kupweteka m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa. Komabe, izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zidzatha pakapita kanthawi.

Kodi zotsatira za mayesowa zikuti chiyani kwenikweni?

• Ngati pali vuto kapena polyp:

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'matumbo.Komabe, kuti muchotse polyp imeneyo, muyenera kuchitidwa colonoscopy yotsatira. Nthawi zina, chifukwa chakuti mwakonzeka kale, mutha kuchita mayeso amenewo tsiku lomwelo.

• Ngati mavuto apezeka m'ziwalo zina zomwe zili kunja kwa matumbo:

Popeza kuti colonoscopy yeniyeni ingaperekenso lingaliro lomveka bwino la ziwalo zina m'chiuno mwanu, nthawi zina imatha kuzindikira mavuto omwe ali kunja kwa m'matumbo mwanu. Ngati zili choncho, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwenso ziwalozo.

• Ngati zotsatira zake zili bwino:

Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala sanaone chilichonse chachilendo m'matumbo mwanu. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbo. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chochepa cha khansa ya m'matumbo, mungapemphedwe kuti muyesedwenso ndi colonoscopy pa intaneti, pafupifupi zaka zisanu zilizonse.

Kodi zotsatira izi ndi zolondola bwanji?

Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti njira yodziwira matenda a colonoscopy ndi yothandiza kwambiri pozindikira ma polyps akuluakulu ndi khansa monga njira yodziwira matenda a colonoscopy yachikhalidwe. Komabe, kulondola kumeneku kumatha kusiyana kutengera kukula kwa ma polyps. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolondola kwambiri pozindikira ma polyps akuluakulu kuposa mamilimita 10. Sikugwira ntchito bwino pozindikira ma polyps ang'onoang'ono kuposa mamilimita 6.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Mukamaliza kuchita colonoscopy yeniyeni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, kapena ngati muli ndi magazi ochokera m'chifuwa/m'chimbudzi chanu.
• Ngati mukumva chizungulire.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Khansa ya m'matumbo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa pakati pa akuluakulu. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti khansa iyi ndi yosavuta kuchiza ngati yapezeka msanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali mayeso oyezetsa.

Komabe, anthu ambiri amakayikira kuchita colonoscopy yachizolowezi. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chokonzekera, kupatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kapena kuopa opaleshoni.

Kuyeza colonoscopy pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu otere. Kuli ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha mavuto komanso kuchira msanga.

Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyezera khansa ya m'matumbo yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Mukatero mutha kudziwa ngati colonoscopy yeniyeni ndi yoyenera kwa inu. Musachite mantha kapena kukayikira kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.Usankha zochita pa thanzi lako!

` Kuyeza Colonoscopy, CT Colonography, Khansa ya M'matumbo, Ma polyps, Kuyeza Matumbo, Kuyeza Khansa, Kuyeza Colonoscopy