Kodi chiwindi chanu chikuyenda bwanji? Tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso a chiwindi (LFTs)!

Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu, sichoncho? Chili ngati fakitale yaying'ono m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake pali mayeso apadera a magazi omwe amachitidwa kuti awone ngati fakitale iyi ikugwira ntchito bwino kapena ayi. Ndicho chomwe timatcha 'mayeso a ntchito ya chiwindi' kapena Mayeso a Ntchito ya Chiwindi (LFTs) . Izi zitha kupatsa madokotala athu zambiri zofunika zokhudza thanzi la chiwindi chanu.

Nchifukwa chiyani mayeso a chiwindi (LFTs) awa amachitidwa?

Chabwino, tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, 'Chifukwa chiyani mumachita izi LFT?' Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo.

Dokotala wanu angafune kuwona ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, monga chiwindi . Kapena, ngati muli kale ndi vuto la chiwindi, mayesowa angathandize kuona momwe layendera, kapena ngati chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito. Chinanso n'chakuti mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza chiwindi. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala otere, ma LFT awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika ngati akukhudza chiwindi chanu.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mayeso a chiwindi ndi iti?

Mwachidule, mayeso a LFT awa amayesa zinthu zingapo kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha magazi anu. Ngakhale ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha magazi, amatha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza ma enzyme ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi chiwindi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zinthu zazikulu zimayesedwa?

Kuyesa kwa ma enzyme a chiwindi

Kuyesaku kumayang'ana mitundu ingapo ya ma enzyme m'chiwindi chanu. Mwachitsanzo, ma enzyme monga alkaline phosphatase (ALP) , alanine transaminase (ALT) , aspartate aminotransferase (AST) , ndi gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ndi omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kulikonse kapena kuvulala pachiwindi, kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme amenewa m'magazi kumawonjezeka.

Kuyesa kwathunthu kwa mapuloteni

Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi mwanu. Kodi mukudziwa? Mapuloteni omwe matupi athu amafunikira amapangidwa ndi chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kuli kochepa, zitha kutanthauza kuti chiwindi sichikugwira ntchito bwino.

Mayeso a Bilirubin

Bilirubin ndi chinthu chotayidwa. Chiwindi chimatumiza ku ndulu. Kuchuluka kwake kumatanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi chiwindi.

Mayeso a LDH

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) ndi enzyme yomwe imapezekanso m'thupi lathu. Imapezekanso m'maselo ambiri m'thupi lathu, kuphatikizapo chiwindi. Mlingo wake umanenanso za thanzi la chiwindi.

Mayeso a Prothrombin Time (PT)

Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumayesa nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti magazi anu aundane. Chiwindi chimapanganso mapuloteni ofunikira kuti magazi aundane. Choncho ngati zitenga nthawi yayitali, zimenezo zingasonyezenso kufooka kwa ntchito ya chiwindi.

Monga mayeso onsewa, nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ngati gawo la phukusi loyesera magazi lotchedwa Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, lomwe nthawi zambiri limachitidwa.

Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kuchokera ku mayeso awa?

Ganizirani za lipoti la LFT ili ngati nkhani yofufuza. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni zambiri poyang'ana mfundo ndi ma ratios osiyanasiyana omwe ali mmenemo. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kodi muli ndi matenda a chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis, kutupa kwa chiwindi?
• Ngati pali kutupa koteroko, kodi kumachitika chifukwa cha kumwa mowa, kapena chifukwa cha chifukwa china cha kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi?
• Kodi vuto lili m'chiwindi chokha, kapena m'mitsempha ya ndulu?
• Kodi ntchito ya chiwindi yasokonekera? Ngati ndi choncho, mpaka pati?
• Kodi pali vuto pa kayendedwe ka ndulu? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi imawoneka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa akhudza chiwindi chanu? Ngati ndi choncho, kodi ndi otani?

Ma LFT awa amapereka chidziwitso pazinthu zambiri.

Kodi mayeso a chiwindi (LFTs) amenewa amachitidwa bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi chimatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Kenako chimatumizidwa ku labu ndikuyesedwa. Kumeneko, amafufuza ngati kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuli kokwera kwambiri kapena kotsika. Nthawi zambiri, amayerekezeranso kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme kapena mapuloteni osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa ngati kulinganiza kumeneko kwasinthidwa, zimakhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti pali vuto ndi chiwindi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Mukhoza kuyesedwa kuchipatala kapena ku labu yapadera. Katswiri adzasankha kaye mtsempha woyenera m'dzanja lanu ndikuyeretsa malowo. Angaikenso chingwe chopondereza ku dzanja lapamwamba kuti mtsemphawo uwoneke bwino. Kenako, singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mu mtsempha ndipo magazi ofunikira amasonkhanitsidwa mu botolo laling'ono. Izi zimatenga mphindi zochepa zokha, osati nthawi yayitali. Musadandaule, zidzamveka ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikukulumani, ndizo zonse.

Pambuyo pa mayeso?

Magazi akatengedwa, chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chikawunikidwe. Ngati labu ili m'chipatala chomwecho kapena ku bungwe lomwelo, zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka mwachangu. Zitha kupezeka mkati mwa maola ochepa kapena masiku angapo. Ngati simukumva kukomoka mutapereka magazi, mutha kupita kunyumba, kumwa mankhwala anu achizolowezi, ndikudya zokhwasula-khwasula kapena kumwa.

Kodi ndimamvetsa bwanji zomwe zili mu lipoti langa la LFT?

Mukalandira lipoti lanu la LFT, mudzawona mitengo ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuiyerekeza ndi mitengo yanthawi zonse ndikuwona ngati mitengo yanu ndi yapamwamba kapena yotsika. Koma kodi manambalawa amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?Zimatengera chidziwitso pang'ono kuti mumvetse zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungawerengere. Musapange zisankho zazikulu kutengera zotsatira izi zokha, chabwino? Ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.

"Chofunika ndichakuti, lipoti la LFT ndi gawo limodzi chabe la funsoli. Dokotala angafunike zambiri kuti awone chithunzi chonse."

Kodi mayeso a chiwindi ndi otani? (Kodi mayeso a LFT ndi otani?)

Izi ndizofunikiranso. Magawo abwinobwino amatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu ndi munthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti miyezo iyi imatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera zinthu monga jenda, kukula kwa thupi, komanso labu ina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyerekeza miyezo yanu ndi 'magawo abwinobwino' omwe alembedwa pa lipoti lanu.

Komabe, nazi mfundo zina (izi ndi zachidziwitso chokha , chonde onani 'Normal Range' yeniyeni pa lipoti lanu):

• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): 0 mpaka 45 IU/L (Mayunitsi apadziko lonse pa lita)
• Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): 0 mpaka 35 IU/L
• Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): 30 mpaka 120 IU/L
• Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): 0 mpaka 30 IU/L
• Bilirubin: 2 mpaka 17 ma micromoles/L (ma micromoles pa lita)
• Nthawi ya Prothrombin (PT): masekondi 10.9 mpaka 12.5
• Albumin: 40 mpaka 60 g/L (magalamu pa lita)
• Mapuloteni onse: 6.3 mpaka 8.0 g/dL (magalamu pa decilita imodzi)

Kodi kuchuluka kwa AST ndi ALT kumatanthauza chiyani?

Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma enzyme a AST ndi ALT kwakwera, mwina pangakhale kuwonongeka kwina kwa chiwindi. Chiwindi chikakhala ndi nkhawa, ma enzyme amenewa ndi omwe amatha kutulutsidwa m'magazi. Ngati onse awiri akwera mofanana, mwina chiwindi chawonongeka ndi chifukwa china kupatula mowa (monga matenda, poizoni wina). Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa AST kuli kokwera kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa ALT, nthawi zambiri kumasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mowa. Komabe, izi ndi zizindikiro chabe, ndipo dokotala ndiye ayenera kudziwa bwino.

Ndi mitundu iti ya matenda omwe mayeso a chiwindi (LFTs) angathandize kuzindikira?

Mayeso a magazi okhawa sangadziwe mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi omwe muli nawo. Komabe, angathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa matenda ena. Mungafunike mayeso ena kuti mupeze matenda omaliza. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso ojambulira, biopsy ya chiwindi, kapena biopsy ya chidutswa chaching'ono cha chiwindi chanu.Kapena zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi kuti adziwe mavairasi enaake.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe ma LFT awa angasonyeze:

• Matenda a chiwindi chamafuta
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi choopsa
• Matenda a chiwindi odziteteza okha
• Matenda a chiwindi (A, B kapena C)
• Hemochromatosis - kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'thupi
• Matenda a Wilson - kuchuluka kwa mkuwa m'thupi
• Kusowa kwa Alpha-1 antitrypsin
• Cholangitis yoyamba ya biliary (PBC)
• Matenda a chiwindi (cirrhosis) - kuuma ndi kuphwanya zipsera za chiwindi
• Khansa ya chiwindi

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Choncho, mayeso a chiwindi, kapena LFT, ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe za thanzi la chiwindi chanu. Kaya mukufuna matenda a chiwindi kapena kuona ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa akukhudza, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi ichi chingapereke zambiri.

Kumbukirani, LFT yokha singakhale yokwanira kuti mupeze matenda onse. Komabe, zomwe mumapeza kuchokera ku mayesowa zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri posankha njira zomwe mungachite kenako. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito LFT, ndi bwino kuchita izi popanda mantha. Chiwindi chanu chili ngati bwenzi lanu lapamtima, ndipo ndi udindo wanu kuchisamalira bwino!

Chiwindi , Mayeso a Chiwindi, Mayeso a Ntchito ya Chiwindi, LFT, Mayeso a Magazi, Matenda a Chiwindi, Hepatitis