Kodi mulingo wa paracetamol m'thupi lanu ndi wotani? (Mayeso a Acetaminophen) Tiyeni tiphunzire za izi!

Paracetamol ndi mankhwala achangu a malungo kapena ululu wochepa. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti ngakhale paracetamol iyi ingayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati sigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino? Pamenepo madokotala amachita mayeso a Acetaminophen Level kuti aone kuchuluka kwa paracetamol m'magazi mwanu. Lero, tikambirana za mayesowa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Acetaminophen ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri?

Mwachidule, acetaminophen ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito pochepetsa ululu ndikuchepetsa malungo. Mutha kuwadziwa ndi dzina lakuti ``Paracetamol``. ``Tylenol®`` ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, otafuna , makapisozi, ndi mapiritsi.

Taganizirani izi, mankhwala omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu, makamaka zinthu zamtunduwu, amatsukidwa bwino ndikuchotsedwa ndi chiwindi chathu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumwa acetaminophen yochuluka, kapena ngati mumwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chiwindi sichingachotse poizoniyu moyenera. Kenako poizoniyo amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale matenda a chiwindi omwe amapha moyo.

Zofunika: Mankhwala ambiri ochepetsa ululu, ochepetsa malungo, ndi mankhwala a chimfine ndi chifuwa (makamaka omwe amaperekedwa mu kauntala / OTC) akhoza kukhala ndi acetaminophen. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga mosamala zomwe zili pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala kuti mupewe kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo popanda kuzindikira.

Ndiye, kodi mlingo waukulu wa acetaminophen woti mutenge ndi wotani?

Kawirikawiri sikoyenera kuti munthu wamkulu atenge acetaminophen yoposa 4,000 milligrams (mg) mu maola 24. Komanso, musamwe acetaminophen mosalekeza kwa masiku opitirira 10 popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

Mlingo wa makanda ndi ana aang'ono umatengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo zaka zawo, kulemera kwawo, komanso ngati mankhwalawo ndi amadzimadzi kapena piritsi. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu za mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu. Kumbukirani kuti mlingo uwu udzasintha mwana wanu akamakula.

Kodi mayeso a Acetaminophen Level amachitidwa liti?

Mayesowa amalamulidwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mwamwa acetaminophen yochuluka, kutanthauza kuti mwamwa mopitirira muyeso . Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kuyamba kuonekera mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa mankhwalawo. Komabe, anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse kwa maola 24. Zizindikiro za poizoni wa acetaminophen mwa ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata zimafanana ndi za akuluakulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.
• Kuvuta kupuma (kupuma movutikira).
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis).
• Kutopa kwambiri kapena kugona tulo.
• Kukwiya, kusokonezeka maganizo, kapena kusokonezeka.
• Kukomoka.
• Kupweteka m'mimba pansi pa nthiti kumanja.
• Kusintha kwa mkodzo; mkodzo wakuda, magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria), kapena kuchepa kwa kutulutsa kwa mkodzo.
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya, mwachitsanzo, kusawona bwino.
• Khungu ndi maso zimakhala zachikasu - izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu.

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mayeso amenewa a acetaminophen level amachitidwa bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzatenga chitsanzo cha magazi kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Kenako chitsanzo cha magazicho chidzatumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani zotsatira zake zikabweranso.

Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kuchita ndisanayese mayeso?

Ayi, palibe chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere mayeso a magazi awa. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amachita mayesowa maola awiri kapena anayi mutamwa mankhwalawo. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi poizoni wa acetaminophen, mutha kuchita mayesowa nthawi iliyonse.

Dokotala adzakutsukani mkono wanu ndikuyika singano. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono mukamaika singano, koma sikudzakhala kopweteka kwambiri. Kenako magazi ochepa adzasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Dokotala adzapaka bandeji yaying'ono kapena chidutswa cha gauze pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwa. Malowa akhoza kupweteka kwa kanthawi, ndipo mwina mungakumane ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono.

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso a acetaminophen kangapo patsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mukachita mayesowa kwa maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, mutha kuwona momwe kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi anu kukusinthira. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire ngati chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.

Kodi ubwino wochita mayesowa ndi wotani?

Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumafuna magazi ochepa okha ndipo nthawi zambiri sikupweteka. Kumapatsa dokotala wanu chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi lanu. Kungathandizenso kupewa mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a acetaminophen. Zotsatira za mayesowa zithandiza dokotala wanu kukonzekera chithandizo chanu ndikuwona momwe chikugwirira ntchito.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayesowa?

Kuyezetsa magazi n'kofala kwambiri ndipo n'kotetezeka. Dokotala amangotenga magazi ochepa chabe, ndipo matupi athu amawagwiritsanso ntchito. Anthu ena amatha kumva kufooka pang'ono kapena chizungulire atatha kupereka magazi. Izi ndi zachilendo.

Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayeso?

Zotsatira za mayesowa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati mwa maola ochepa. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso kuopsa kwa poizoni, zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka msanga. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe zimatenga kuti mupeze zotsatira.

Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a acetaminophen zikuti chiyani?

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake ndikukuuzani za mayeso ena kapena chithandizo chomwe chingafunike. Kawirikawiri, ngati kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen m'magazi mwanu kuli kochepera 150 micrograms pa milliliter (150 mcg/mL) maola anayi mutamwa mankhwalawo, chiopsezo chanu cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chimakhala chochepa.

Komabe, ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi kuli kopitirira 200 micrograms (200 mcg/mL) ya acetaminophen pa milliliter (mL) maola anayi mutamwa mankhwalawo, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chimakhala chachikulu. Mofananamo, ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi kuli kopitirira 50 mcg/mL maola 12 mutamwa mlingo womaliza, zimenezo zimasonyezanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Ngati kuchuluka kuli kokwera chonchi, chithandizo chikufunika. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otchedwa `(acetylcysteine)` amaperekedwa kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Chofunika: Kuchuluka kwa poizoni wa acetaminophen kumeneku kumagwira ntchito kokha ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso kamodzi kokha. Ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito acetaminophen kwa nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zanu zimatha kusiyana. Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mayeso a chiwindi kuti muwone momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera.

Kodi ndiyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala liti za zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen m'magazi anga?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu angafunike kuyezetsa magazi kangapo kuti awone kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen m'magazi anu, maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.

Pomaliza, ngati mukukayikira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mwamwa acetaminophen yochuluka, chonde funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kumwa acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso kumatha kupha munthu. Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira izi, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen m'magazi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe ali m'magazi mwanu. Kungathandizenso kukonzekera ndikuwunika chithandizo.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Imwani mlingo woyenera: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu, makamaka paracetamol, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho molondola.
• Werengani zilembo: Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angakhalenso ndi paracetamol. Chifukwa chake, werengani zilembo za mankhwala aliwonse mosamala kuti mupewe kumwa paracetamol yambiri mosadziwa.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a Tylenol® kapena ena okhala ndi paracetamol kwa nthawi yayitali popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Ngati mukukayika, funani thandizo nthawi yomweyo: Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu wamwa paracetamol yochuluka, musayese kupanga zisankho nokha, koma pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena kukaonana ndi dokotala. Chithandizo chachangu chingapulumutse moyo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Paracetamol , acetaminophen, kumwa mopitirira muyeso, kuyezetsa magazi, chiwindi, zizindikiro, mankhwala