Kodi inunso muli ndi vuto la kusabereka? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mayeso a HSG (Hysterosalpingogram)?

Kuchedwa kutenga pakati ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo masiku ano. Chifukwa chake, mwina mukudziwa kuti mayeso osiyanasiyana ayenera kuchitidwa kuti adziwe zifukwa zake. Nthawi ngati izi, makamaka m'machubu anu a fallopian (monga machubu omwe amanyamula mazira kuchokera m'mazira kupita ku chiberekero), mayeso ofunikira awa amatchedwa hysterosalpingogram, omwe amachitidwa kuti awone ngati pali zotsekeka kapena ngati pali kusintha kulikonse mu mawonekedwe a chiberekero. Timatchanso HSG mwachidule. Iyi ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa X-ray ndipo madzi apadera amabayidwa. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mayeso a HSG awa mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse bwino.

Kodi mayeso a HSG awa amachitika nthawi yanji?

Chabwino, pali nthawi yabwino yoyeserera HSG iyi. Dokotala wanu adzakonza nthawi yoyesererayi kwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira ya mwezi wanu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imachitika mutatha msambo koma ovulation isanakwane. Nthawi yeniyeniyi imasankhidwa pazifukwa ziwiri:

1. Mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti simuli ndi pakati mukapita kukayezetsa.

2. Popeza kusamba sikumachitika panthawi yoyezetsa, sikungasokoneze mayesowo.

Kodi mayeso a HSG sayenera kuchitidwa liti?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Si aliyense amene angachite mayeso a HSG. Makamaka pazochitika izi, HSG siichitika:

• Ngati muli ndi pakati: Kuyezetsa kumeneku sikumachitika konse panthawi ya mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'chiuno: Ngati mwayesedwa kaye pamene muli ndi matenda otere, akhoza kufalikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, mayesowa amaimitsidwa mpaka atachira.

Nchifukwa chiyani tikufunika mayeso a HSG?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti muyesedwe mayeso a HSG ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto pakutenga pakati. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikuwona ngati machubu anu a fallopian ali otseguka kapena otsekeka.

Taganizirani izi, kuti mimba ikhale yathanzi, umuna uyenera kuyenda pansi pa thireyi ya fallopian ndikukakumana ndi dzira. Kenako, dzira lobereketsedwa (embryo) liyenera kuyendanso pansi pa thireyi ya fallopian ndikuyiyika m'chiberekero. Chifukwa chake, ngati machubu awa atsekedwa, palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chingachitike bwino. Machubu otsekeka ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asabereke.

Dokotala angapezenso lingaliro la zinthu zina zingapo kuchokera ku mayeso a HSG:

Onani ngati opaleshoni yolumikiza tubal yapambana

Azimayi ena amachitidwa opaleshoni yotchedwa `(Tubal ligation)` kuti asiye kubereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, machubu a fallopian amamangidwa. Chifukwa chake mayeso a HSG awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti awone ngati opaleshoniyo yayenda bwino ndipo machubuwo atsekedwa kwathunthu. Komanso, anthu ena akafuna kukhala ndi mwana kachiwiri, machubu omangidwa awa amalumikizidwanso (`(Tubal reversal)`). HSG imathandizanso kuwona ngati yayenda bwino.

Dziwani zolakwika za chiberekero ndikukonzekera mayeso ena

Kuyezetsa kwa HSG kungathandizenso kudziwa ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse mu mawonekedwe a chiberekero kapena ngati pali zotupa kapena zotupa mu chiberekero, monga fibroids. Ngati zili choncho, zingathandize dokotala kukonzekera mayeso oti achite kenako. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso otchedwa sonohysterography angathandize kumveketsa bwino zotsatira za HSG. Kapena, mayeso otchedwa hysteroscopy angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda ena mkati mwa chiberekero.

Koma pakadali pano, mayeso a HSG amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti aone ngati machubu a fallopian ali otseguka kapena ayi, chifukwa tsopano pali mayeso ena omwe amapereka chidziwitso chosavuta komanso chokwanira chokhudza chiberekero.

Ndani amachita mayeso a HSG?

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi dokotala wanu wa matenda a akazi, katswiri wa ma radiation, kapena katswiri wa matenda obereka. Pambuyo pa mayesowa, katswiri wa ma radiation adzawunikanso zithunzi zanu za X-ray, kupanga lipoti, ndikutumiza kwa dokotala wanu.

Kodi mayesowa amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, mayeso a HSG amaphatikizapo kubaya madzi apadera (omwe amatchedwanso utoto) m'mimba mwa chiberekero chanu ndi m'machubu a fallopian. Utoto uwu umalola mawonekedwe a chiberekero chanu ndi machubu a fallopian kuti awonekere bwino pachithunzi cha X-ray.

• Ngati X-ray ikuwonetsa kuti utoto ukutuluka m'machubu a fallopian, zikutanthauza kuti machubu anu ali otseguka.
• Ngati utotowo wakumana ndi chopinga kwinakwake ndipo sungathe kuyenda, zikutanthauza kuti machubu anu a fallopian atsekedwa.

Kodi mukumvetsa? Ndi zophweka kwambiri.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani musanayese mayeso a HSG?

Kuti adziwe ngati ndinu woyenera kuyesedwa ndi HSG, dokotala wanu adzakambirana mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Ngati mukuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa Luteinizing Hormone (LH), dokotala wanu angayang'anenso zotsatira za mayesowo kuti atsimikizire kuti mulibe pakati. Adzafufuzanso ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi utoto uliwonse womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu HSG.

Dokotala adzakufotokozeraninso ngati pali zoopsa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike pa mayesowa. Komabe, zoopsa za HSG ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mayeso a HSG?

Muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo izi:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (omwe mungagule ku pharmacy) pafupifupi ola limodzi musanayesedwe. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala kulikonse panthawi yoyezetsa.
• Mankhwala oletsa matenda: Nthawi zina, mungapatsidwe mankhwala opha majeremusi musanayesedwe kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.
• Munthu woti apite naye kunyumba:Mukamaliza mayeso a HSG, mungakhale ndi vuto loyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa mungamve kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kubweretsa munthu woti akuyendetseni kunyumba. Ngati simukukhutira ndi izi, mutha kuyendetsa nokha, koma ndi bwino kukhala ndi munthu wina, eti?

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yoyezetsa HSG?

Mayeso awa amatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu , ndipo mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo.

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, makina a X-ray amajambula zithunzi pamene dokotala akuika utoto m'chiberekero chanu ndi m'machubu a fallopian.

Kukonzekera kuboola dizilo:

1. Mudzagonekedwa patebulo, ngati kuti mukuyesedwa m'chiuno, mawondo anu atapindika komanso miyendo yanu itapatukana. Makina ojambulira zithunzi za X-ray (otchedwa ``fluoroscopy machine'') ali pamwamba pa tebulo.

2. Kenako dokotala amaika chipangizo chotchedwa ``speculum'' mu nyini yanu ndikuchikulitsa pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuti chiberekero chiwoneke bwino.

3. Kenako, chiberekero chimatsukidwa ndipo chubu chaching'ono (catheter) chimadutsa m'chiberekero kupita ku chiberekero. Chubu ichi chingakhale chubu chopyapyala cha pulasitiki (cannula). Kapena, chingakhale chubu chopyapyala cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi buluni kakang'ono kumapeto. Baluni iyi imadzaza ikalowetsedwa, kotero kuti chubucho sichimasuntha ikalowetsedwa utoto.

Kuyika die:

1. Kenako dokotalayo amachotsa speculum ndikukuuzani kuti miyendo yanu ikhale yotambasulidwa patebulo.

2. Tsopano dokotala adzapopera utoto pang'onopang'ono m'chiberekero mwanu. Nthawi yomweyo, katswiri wa radiology adzayatsa ``fluoroscopy machine`` m'chiuno mwanu. Mutha kumva kupweteka m'mimba mwanu panthawiyi.

3. Ngati machubu anu a fallopian atsekeka, kupanikizika kwa utoto kungawatambasule pang'ono, zomwe zingapangitse ululu kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono.

4. Dokotala angakupatseninso malo osiyanasiyana kuti aone momwe utoto umayendera m'machubu a fallopian.

5. Ngati machubu anu a fallopian ali otseguka, utotowo udzaoneka ngati ukutuluka m'machubuwo ndikufalikira m'matumbo (utoto uwu umatengedwa ndi thupi ndipo sudzavulaza). Ngati machubuwo atsekedwa, utotowo sudzatuluka.

Pambuyo pojambula zithunzi zokwanira za X-ray, dokotalayo adzachotsa cannula, kapena chubu chokhala ndi buluni, m'thupi lanu. Izi zimachitika popanda kuyikanso speculum.

Kodi mayeso a HSG ndi opweteka?

Ndi zachilendo kumva ululu kapena kusasangalala panthawi yoyezetsa HSG. Izi zimatha kumveka panthawi yoyezetsa komanso mukamaliza. Mudzamva kupweteka m'mimba mwanu pamene dokotala akuika utoto m'chiberekero mwanu. Ngati machubu anu atsekedwa, kupweteka kumeneku kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.

Kusanza kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwa mphindi zisanu mpaka maola angapo mutatenga mayeso. Kungakhale kofatsa mpaka kocheperako. Monga tanenera kale, kumwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAID) kungathandize kuchepetsa ululuwu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Mukamaliza kuyezetsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pad kuti mutenge utoto wowonjezera womwe umatuluka mu nyini mwanu. Kutuluka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala komata ndipo kungakhale ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono a magazi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina monga:

• Kupweteka m'mimba (Cramps)
• Chizungulire
• Kukhumudwa m'mimba kapena nseru
• Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mimba kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri

Kutengera momwe mukumvera bwino, mutha kuyambiranso zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku mutatha mayeso a HSG.

Kodi zoopsa za mayesowa ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula zithunzi za X-ray panthawi ya HSG, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kochepa kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, HSG siimaonedwa ngati mayeso oopsa. Komabe, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:

• Matenda
• Kuvulala kwa chiberekero chanu
• Kusamvana ndi njira yopaka utoto

Kumbukirani kuti izi ndi zochitika zachilendo kwambiri .

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani? Kodi zikutiuza chiyani?

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za zotsatira za mayeso ndipo adzakupatsani malangizo a zomwe mungachite kenako.

Ngati mayeso a HSG akusonyeza kuti pali kutsekeka kwa machubu a fallopian, dokotala angakupatseni mayeso/njira zina, monga laparoscopy, kuti afufuze bwino ndikuchiza vutoli. Kapena, angakutumizireni ku njira zochizira kubereka zomwe sizifuna kuti machubu a fallopian akhale otseguka, monga feteleza ya in vitro (IVF).

Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?

Mukamaliza kuyezetsa, ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kukomoka
• Kusanza
• Kutuluka magazi ambiri m'mimba
• Kutuluka kwa nyini konunkha
• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kupweteka m'mimba mwanu

Kodi ndi bwino kusamalira izi?

Kodi mwayi woti munthu akhale ndi pakati umawonjezeka pambuyo poyezetsa HSG?

Nthawi zina pamakhala nkhani ya chinthu chotchedwa "tubal flushing." Iyi ndi njira yojambulira utoto m'chiberekero ndi m'machubu a fallopian, mofanana ndi HSG, koma popanda kutenga X-ray. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti jakisoni utoto motere (makamaka m'miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira utoto utayikidwa) kungapangitse kuti pakhale mwayi wopeza pakati. Kafukufuku wina wasonyezanso kuti izi zimakhala zazikulu pamene utoto uli ndi "mafuta osungunuka."

Komabe, ubwino wa maphunzirowa umasiyana, kotero kafukufuku wochulukirapo amafunika kuti HSG isaganizidwe ngati chithandizo cha kubereka, kuwonjezera pa kukhala chida chodziwira matenda.

Kodi HSG ingayese kutsegula machubu otsekedwa?

Mukayika utoto wothira, pali mwayi woti zotsekeka zazing'ono zidzachotsedwa, zomwe zikuwonjezera mwayi wanu woti mutenge mimba. Koma kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunikabe kuti atsimikizire izi motsimikiza. Chifukwa chake n'kovuta kukhala ndi chiyembekezo kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za mayeso a HSG ndi ziti? (Chikumbutso)

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mayeso a HSG ndi kupweteka m'mimba . Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kwa masiku angapo mutatha mayesowo. Muthanso kuwona kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba pamene utoto ukutuluka m'thupi lanu. Komabe, zizindikirozi zimatha patatha masiku angapo.

Kodi n'koyenera kutenga mimba mwamsanga mutatha mayeso a HSG?

Kawirikawiri, palibe vuto kuyesa kutenga mimba patatha masiku angapo kuchokera pamene mwayesedwa HSG. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikuwapempha kuti atsimikizire.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, kotero mayeso a HSG ndi mayeso ofunikira omwe amakuthandizani kudziwa ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse m'chiberekero chanu kapena m'machubu a fallopian zomwe zikukulepheretsani kutenga mimba. Kumbukirani, machubu otsekeka ndi omwe amachititsa kuti musabereke. Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za mayeso a HSG awa zithandiza dokotala wanu kupeza njira yodziwira chifukwa chake mukuvutika kutenga pakati.

Musachite mantha. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mayesowa, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzakhala omasuka kwambiri pochita izi.

Chonde kambiranani zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pangani chisankho cha zomwe mungachite kenako. Tikukufunirani zabwino zonse!

` Hysterosalpingogram, HSG, kusabereka, kutsekeka kwa machubu a fallopian, chiberekero, thanzi la akazi, kuyezetsa X-ray