Kodi lipoti lanu la magazi likunena chiyani za Globulin? (Kuyesa Magazi a Globulin)

Kodi munayesedwapo magazi ndipo munasokonezeka mutaona mawu ndi manambala omwe ali pa lipotilo? Pali mawu ambiri monga "Total Protein", "Albumin", "Globulin" ndi manambala ambiri. Sitingathe kudziwa tanthauzo lake lenileni. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule za tanthauzo la "Globulin" komanso momwe limafunikira m'thupi lathu.

Mwachidule, kodi globulin iyi ndi chiyani?

Ma globulins ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka m'magazi mwathu. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko lalikulu. Ndiye ma globulins awa ndi asilikali, antchito, ndi mainjiniya m'dzikolo omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mapuloteni awa amapangidwa makamaka ndi chiwindi chathu ndi chitetezo chathu chamthupi , chomwe ndi dongosolo lomwe limalimbana ndi matenda.

Ma globulini amenewa amapanga pafupifupi 40% ya mapuloteni omwe ali m'magazi mwathu. Puloteni ina yaikulu ndi albumin.

Ndiye kodi ma globulins amenewa amapereka chithandizo chotani ku matupi athu?

Izi zimagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu:

• Amalimbana ndi matenda: Monga asilikali, ma globulins amenewa amatiteteza ku matenda polimbana ndi majeremusi monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu.
• Amathandiza magazi kuundana: Mukavulala, magazi amasiya kutuluka chifukwa amaundana. Mapuloteni awa amathandizanso pa izi.
• Zimathandiza kuti chiwindi ndi impso zigwire ntchito bwino: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti chiwindi ndi impso zigwire ntchito bwino, zomwe ndi ziwalo ziwiri zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala akukupemphani kuti muchite mayeso a Globulin?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupatseni mayesowa.

1. Monga kuyezetsa thanzi lonse (Kuyezetsa): Monga gawo la kuyezetsa thanzi lanu pachaka, kuyezetsa kumeneku kumatha kuzindikira matenda aliwonse, monga mavuto a chiwindi, msanga.

2. Kuzindikira Matenda: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukayikira vuto la chiwindi kapena impso, mayesowa angathandize kutsimikizira vutoli.

3. Kuwunika: Ngati muli kale ndi matenda, zotsatira za mayesowa zingakuthandizeni kuona ngati matendawa akuchira kapena ayi.

Kodi mitundu ya mayeso a globulin ndi iti?

Kutengera ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso matenda omwe mukukayikira, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso osiyanasiyana a globulin. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu.

1. Kuyesa Mapuloteni Onse

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyezera. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni onse m'magazi mwanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mitundu iwiri ya mapuloteni otchedwa ma globulins (makamaka ma alpha ndi ma beta globulins) ndi albumin. Kuchuluka kwa ma alpha ndi ma beta globulins kumawonjezeka pamene pali kutupa m'thupi.

Mayeso a Total Protein nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ngati gawo la mayeso a chiwindi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi:

2. Electrophoresis ya Mapuloteni a Seramu

Iyi ndi mayeso apadera. Amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma gamma globulin . Dzina lina la ma gamma globulin ndi ma immunoglobulin . Awa ndi asilikali akuluakulu mu chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Awa ndi omwe amalimbana mwachindunji ndi majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi.

Choncho, mayesowa amachitika ngati pali kukayikira matenda okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a ziwengo
• Matenda a Autoimmune - Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chamthupi lathu chimaukira thupi lathu. Zitsanzo zake ndi Lupus ndi Rheumatoid Arthritis.
• Mitundu ina ya khansa, mwachitsanzo, multiple myeloma.

Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumachitika bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri. Itha kuchitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu, mu labu, kapena kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi namwino kapena katswiri wa phlebotomist. Imatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

• Choyamba, lamba wa rabara (tourniquet) umayikidwa pa mkono wanu pamwamba pa chigongono kuti mitsempha iwonekere bwino komanso kuti magazi azituluka mosavuta.
• Kenako, malo omwe magaziwo adatengedwa amatsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri, magazi ofunikira amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha kupita mu kabotolo kakang'ono. Ngakhale kuti zimamveka ngati zalumidwa ndi nyerere yaying'ono, sizimapweteka kwambiri.
• Magazi akangotengedwa, mkanda umachotsedwa, singano imachotsedwa, ndipo malowo amakanikizidwa ndi thonje kwa kanthawi.
• Pomaliza, pulasitala yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalopo.
• Magazi omwe atengedwa kuchokera kwa inu adzatumizidwa ku labu kuti akayesedwe.

Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse chapadera ndisanayambe mayeso?

Nthawi zina mungalangizidwe kusala kudya kwa maola pafupifupi 12 musanayesedwe. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita.

Kodi manambala omwe ali mu lipotilo akunena chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zotsatira za labu zibwerere. Zikangopezeka, dokotala adzakufotokozerani.

Miyezo ya globulin imayesedwa mu magalamu pa decilita imodzi (g/dL). Zotsatira zake zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera njira zomwe labu iliyonse imagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti muyesedwe ndi labu yomweyo ngati mukuyang'anira matenda anu.

Kodi chiŵerengero cha A/G ichi ndi chiyani?

Mutha kuwona mtengo wotchedwa A/G Ratio mu lipoti lanu la Total Protein Test. Ichi ndi chiŵerengero pakati pa albumin ndi globulin . Kawirikawiri, munthu wathanzi amakhala ndi albumin yochuluka kuposa globulin m'thupi lake. Chifukwa chake, chiŵerengerochi chimakhala chokwera pang'ono kuposa 1.

Kodi kuwonjezeka kwa milingo ya globulin kumatanthauza chiyani?

Kuwonjezeka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi (hyperproteinemia) kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda. Komabe, mayeso amodzi okha sangazindikire matenda . Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabe. Dokotala adzafunika kuchita mayeso ena kuti adziwe matenda. Zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa globulin m'magazi ndi izi:

• Matenda a autoimmune
• Matenda a khansa (monga Multiple Myeloma)
• Matenda ndi kutupa m'thupi

Kodi kuchuluka kwa globulin komwe kumachepa kumatanthauza chiyani?

Mofananamo, kuchepa kwa globulin kungathenso kusonyeza vuto la matenda. Izi zimafunikanso kuyezetsa kwina. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:

• Matenda a impso: Ngati mapuloteni ambiri atuluka mu impso, kuchuluka kwa globulin kungachepe.
• Matenda a chiwindi:Popeza chiwindi ndiye malo ofunikira opangira globulin, kupanga mapuloteni kungachepe ngati chiwindi chawonongeka.

Zochitika zina zapadera

Kodi kutaya madzi m'thupi kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa globulin?

Inde. Madzi m'thupi akachepa, kuchuluka kwa magazi kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa globulin kungawoneke ngati kwakukulu kuposa momwe kulili. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kubwerera mwakale pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi kubwezeretsedwa mwa kumwa madzi ambiri.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa globulin m'magazi kumasintha panthawi ya mimba?

Inde. Pa nthawi ya mimba, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi globulin kumawonjezeka pang'ono chifukwa cha kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumabwerera mwakale mwana akangobadwa. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Pomaliza, globulin ndi gulu la mapuloteni ofunikira pa thanzi la thupi lathu. Kuyesaku kungapereke zizindikiro zofunika zokhudza thanzi la chiwindi chanu, impso, ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Kumbukirani, musachite mantha ndi mtengo wotsika kapena wapamwamba mu lipotilo. Zimangotanthauza kuti china chake chiyenera kufufuzidwa mozama. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso ofunikira ndikukupatsani upangiri woyenera.