Kodi mwapemphedwanso kuti muyesedwe T3 kuti mudziwe za mahomoni anu a chithokomiro? (T3 - Mayeso a Triiodothyronine)

Kodi dokotala anakuuzapo kuti ukayesedwe T3? Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono pamene anakuuzani zimenezo, eti? "Kodi T3 iyi ndi chiyani? Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?" Mafunso ambiri mwina abwera m'maganizo mwanga. Musachite mantha. Lero, tikambirana za mayeso a T3 awa mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse. Monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi T3 (triiodothyronine) ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mwachidule, T3 ndi homoni yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Imapangidwa ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali pansi pa khungu kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu. Timatcha izi kuti chiwalo cha chithokomiro . Ndi gawo la dongosolo lathu la endocrine.

Chithokomiro chimapanga mahomoni awiri akuluakulu. Limodzi ndi T3, kapena triiodothyronine . Lina ndi T4, kapena thyroxine . Pamodzi, mahomoni awiriwa, T3 ndi T4, amalamulira ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu.

Taganizirani izi: Pafupifupi 80% ya T3 m'magazi mwathu imapangidwa kunja kwa chithokomiro, mwa kusintha kwa mahomoni a T4 kukhala T3. Yotsalayo imapangidwa mwachindunji ndi chithokomiro chokha.

Mahomoni ali ngati amithenga omwe amayenda m'matupi mwathu. Amayenda m'magazi ndipo amatumiza mauthenga ku ziwalo zathu, minofu, ndi minofu ina kuwauza zoyenera kuchita komanso nthawi yoti achite.

Homoni iyi, T3, ndi mtundu wa `` active`` wa homoni ya chithokomiro. Ndiko kuti, ndi T3 iyi yomwe imakhudza maselo m'thupi lathu. T4 ndi mtundu wa `` osagwira``` . Chiwindi ndi impso zathu zimasintha T4 yambiri yotulutsidwa ndi chithokomiro kukhala T3.

Pamodzi, mahomoni awiriwa T3 ndi T4 amalamulira zinthu ngati izi m'thupi lathu:

• Liwiro lathu la kagayidwe kachakudya (ndiko kuti, liwiro limene timasinthira chakudya chomwe timadya kukhala mphamvu).
• Ntchito ya mtima ndi dongosolo logaya chakudya.
• Kulamulira minofu.
• Kukula kwa ubongo.
• Kusamalira mafupa.

Tsopano mukumvetsa kufunika kwa T3, eti?

N’chifukwa chiyani mumachita mayeso a T3?

Madokotala makamaka amalamula kuti munthu ayesedwe T3 kuti adziwe matenda otchedwa hyperthyroidism , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro chikupanga mahomoni ambiri, kapena kuti adziwe kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kale mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni a chithokomiro (THR), dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchite mayesowa nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa T3 m'magazi anu.

Kawirikawiri, pamodzi ndi mayeso a T3, mayeso ena monga mayeso a T4 (thyroxine) ndi mayeso a TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) amachitidwa kuti apitirize kuwona momwe chithokomiro chikugwira ntchito.

Mayina ena a mayeso a T3 ndi awa:

• Kuyesa kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro
• Chiwerengero cha triiodothyronine
• Triiodothyronine yaulere
• FT3

Mayeso a T3 amalankhula za mitundu iwiri ya T3, sichoncho?

Inde, ndi zoona. Triiodothyronine, kapena T3, imapezeka m'magazi athu m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• T3 Yaulere : Ichi ndi chomwe chimalowa m'maselo a thupi lathu ndikuchita ntchito yake yofunikira.
• Bound T3: Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mapuloteni, kotero sizingalowe mosavuta m'maselo.

Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu ingapo ya mayeso omwe amayesa milingo ya T3. Kuyesa magazi komwe kumayesa T3 yaulere komanso T3 yolumikizidwa kumatchedwa mayeso onse a T3 . Kuyesa kwina kumayesa milingo ya T3 yaulere yokha. Komabe, mayeso aulere a T3 nthawi zambiri sangakhale olondola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayeso onse a T3.

Ndani amachita mayeso a T3 awa? Kodi amachitika bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone.

Ndani amachita mayeso a T3?

Zitsanzo za magazi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ndi munthu wophunzitsidwa wotchedwa phlebotomist . Komabe, wogwira ntchito zachipatala aliyense wophunzitsidwa kutenga magazi akhoza kuchita izi. Kenako chitsanzo cha magazi chimatumizidwa ku labotale. Kumeneko, wasayansi wa labotale yachipatala amaika chitsanzocho mu zoyezera ndikuchiyesa.

Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanayesedwe T3?

Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kukonzekera kwapadera kuti muyesedwe magazi a T3. Komabe, kutengera chifukwa cha mayesowo, mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena zowonjezera kwa kanthawi. Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo enieni okhudza izi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukayesa magazi a T3?

Kuyesa magazi n'kosavuta komanso mwachangu. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Mudzakhala pampando. Wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adzafunafuna mtsempha m'dzanja lanu womwe ndi wosavuta kuupeza. Nthawi zambiri, mtsempha umasankhidwa mkati mwa mkono wanu, mbali ina ya chigongono chanu.

2. Mtsempha ukapezeka, malowo amatsukidwa bwino ndipo amaikidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

3. Kenako singano yaying'ono imalowetsedwa mumtsempha ndipo magazi amatengedwa. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikukubayani.

4. Mukayika singano, magazi ochepa amasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu choyesera.

5. Pambuyo poyesa magazi, singano imachotsedwa ndipo chidutswa cha thonje kapena gauze chimayikidwa pamalopo ndikuyika mphamvu pang'ono kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.

6. Kenako, pulasitala imayikidwa pamalopo ndipo ntchitoyo imamalizidwa.

Njira yonseyi imatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu. Mwachangu kwambiri, eti?

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso a T3?

Magazi anu akatengedwa, amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akayesedwe. Zotsatira za mayeso zikapezeka, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zotsatira zake.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa kuyezetsa magazi a T3?

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi gawo lofala kwambiri komanso lofunikira poyezetsa ndi kupeza matenda a matenda a m'thupi. Kuopsa kwa kuyezetsa magazi a T3 n'kochepa kwambiri. Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala kumene magazi amatengedwa, koma izi zidzachira msanga. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira za mayeso a T3?

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za mayeso anu a T3 ziyenera kupezeka mkati mwa masiku awiri ogwira ntchito, koma nthawi zina zingatenge nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chili mu lipoti la zotsatira kuchokera ku mayeso a T3?

Lipoti la kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikizapo lipoti la kuyezetsa kwa T3, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi chidziwitso chonga ichi:

• Dzina la mayeso a magazi, kapena zomwe zinayesedwa m'magazi anu.
• Chiwerengero kapena muyeso wa zotsatira za mayeso anu a magazi.
• Umenewo ndiye muyeso wabwinobwino wa mayeso.
• Chidziwitso chomwe chimasonyeza ngati zotsatira zanu ndi zabwinobwino kapena zoyipa, kapena zapamwamba kapena zochepa.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa T3 mwachibadwa kumakhala bwanji?

Mlingo woyenera wa mayeso aliwonse a labu, kuphatikizapo mayeso a T3, ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ma labu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mndandanda wa zowunikira zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu la zotsatira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira zanu, funsani dokotala wanu.

Magawo onse a T3 abwinobwino

Milingo ya T3 yabwinobwino imasiyana malinga ndi zaka. Nazi mitundu yonse ya T3 ya anthu athanzi:

• Ana a zaka 1-5: 106 - 203 nanograms pa deciliter `(ng/dL)`
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 10: 104 - 183 `ng/dL`
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 11-14: 68 - 186 `ng/dL`
• Achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15-17: 71 - 175 `ng/dL`
• Akuluakulu azaka 18-99: 79 - 165 `ng/dL`

Ma T3 aulere achizolowezi

Mayeso aulere a T3 si odalirika kwenikweni, kotero madokotala nthawi zambiri samawalamula. Koma mutha kuwona milingo iyi. Nayi mitundu yaulere ya T3 ya anthu athanzi:

• Makanda kuyambira kubadwa mpaka masiku atatu: 1.4 - 5.4 ma picogram pa milliliter `(pg/mL)`
• Makanda a masiku 4 mpaka 30: 2.0 - 5.2 `pg/mL`
• Makanda a mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi: 1.5 - 6.4 `pg/mL`
• Ana a zaka 1-6: 2.0 - 6.0 `pg/mL`
• Ana azaka zapakati pa 7-11: 2.7 - 5.2 `pg/mL`
• Ana aang'ono azaka zapakati pa 12-17: 2.3 - 5.0 `pg/mL`
• Akuluakulu azaka 18-99: 2.3 - 4.1 `pg/mL`

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati milingo ya T3 yakwera?

Kuchuluka kwa T3 kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse kumasonyeza hyperthyroidism , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chithokomiro chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa hyperthyroidism. Zitsanzo ndi matenda a Graves (vuto lodziyimira pawokha), ma nodules a chithokomiro , ndi thyroiditis .Zinthu monga `(Thyroiditis)` (zimatanthauza kutupa/kutupa kwa chithokomiro).

Hyperthyroidism imapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kake ka thupi kachepe. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa thanzi lanu. Zizindikiro zina za hyperthyroidism ndi izi:

• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa.
• Kumva kugwedezeka kapena kusakhazikika.
• Kuchuluka kwa maulendo opita kuchimbudzi.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha (arrhythmia) .

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wanu.

Ngati mwapezeka kale ndi hyperthyroidism, mayeso a T3 angakuthandizeni kudziwa kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Kawirikawiri, T3 ikakhala yokwera, hyperthyroidism ikakhala yoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuchuluka kwa T3 kutsika?

Kutsika kwa mulingo wa T3 kuposa wabwinobwino kungasonyeze kuti muli ndi hypothyroidism , chithokomiro chomwe sichigwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, madokotala samangodalira mayeso a T3 kuti adziwe hypothyroidism. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuchuluka kwa T3 nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosazolowereka poyesa ntchito ya chithokomiro.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi TSH yokwera, T4 yochepa yaulere, komanso hypothyroidism yayikulu, koma milingo ya T3 yachibadwa.

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe kuchuluka kwa T3 kungakhale kotsika kuposa masiku onse. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga ma steroids ndi amiodarone (mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a arrhythmia), komanso matenda aakulu. Zinthuzi zimatha kuchepetsa liwiro lomwe thupi lathu limasinthira T4 (hormone yosagwira ntchito) kukhala T3 (hormone yogwira ntchito). Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwa T3.

Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ngati zotsatira zanga za mayeso a T3 zili zochepa kapena zapamwamba?

Zotsatira zonse za mayeso a T3 nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolondola. Komabe, zinthu zina, monga mankhwala ena, zowonjezera, ndi mimba, zingakhudze zotsatira zake. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira izi akamatanthauzira zotsatira zanu.

Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kupsinjika maganizo mukawona zotsatira za mayeso osazolowereka. Koma kumbukirani kuti matenda a chithokomiro ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ngati pakufunika kuyezetsa kwina kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa T3 m'magazi anu osazolowereka. Musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso . Iye alipo kuti akuthandizeni.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza mayeso a T3, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• T3 ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi chithokomiro ndipo ndi ofunikira pa ntchito zambiri m'thupi lathu.
• Kuyezetsa kwa T3 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pozindikira ndikuwunika hyperthyroidism (chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso).
• Uku ndi kuyesa magazi kosavuta. Palibe chiopsezo chachikulu.
• Mukapeza zotsatira, yerekezerani ndi zomwe zili munthawi yake.
• Ngati mulingo wa T3 uli wokwera, ukhoza kukhala vuto lotchedwa hyperthyroidism. Dziwani zizindikiro zake.
• Ngati milingo ya T3 ndi yotsika, ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha hypothyroidism kapena chifukwa china.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso okhudza zotsatira zake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Musadziyese nokha.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Chithokomiro , mayeso a T3, triiodothyronine, hyperthyroidism, mahomoni, mayeso a magazi, chithokomiro