Tiyeni tikambirane za Cardiac Event Monitor, yomwe imakuthandizani kudziwa kayimbidwe ka mtima wanu!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva zinthu monga kugwedezeka pachifuwa panu, kupuma pang'ono, kapena kukomoka? Koma mukapita kwa dokotala, zizindikiro zosasangalatsazo zimatha nthawi yomweyo. Ndiye ngakhale dokotala sangadziwe chomwe chikuchitikadi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chipangizochi chotchedwa Heart Monitor , kapena Cardiac Event Monitor, chimagwira ntchito bwino. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane lero, sichoncho? Ndi chiyani, chimagwira ntchito bwanji, ndipo chingakupatseni phindu lotani?

Kodi chowunikira mtima ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chowunikira mtima ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chamagetsi chomwe chimatha kujambula kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kagwiridwe kake ka mtima . Chimasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito mukamavala kapena kusunga nanu. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito izi kuti adziwe ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi mtima wanu.

Izi zili ngati mayeso a ECG (Electrocardiogram) , koma osati aakulu ngati makina a ECG. Chowunikira ichi ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, chaching'ono kuposa bolodi la makadi. Ndipo popeza chimagwira ntchito pa batire, mutha kuchigwiritsa ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pozindikira kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (arrhythmias) komwe kumachitika nthawi zina, osati tsiku lililonse.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya ma heart monitors?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowunikira mtima. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha yoyenera kwa inu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ingapo yayikulu:

• Chojambulira mapaketi: Ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito kwa milungu iwiri nthawi imodzi. Chili ndi chilichonse mu paketi imodzi. Chikhoza kumamatira pakhungu la pachifuwa.
• Chowunikira zizindikiro: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulumikiza masensa angapo pakhungu la chifuwa chanu. Mumayatsa chipangizocho mukayamba kukumana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikukuvutitsani (monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kukomoka).
• Chowunikira kukumbukira kwa Loop: Ichi chilinso ndi masensa omangiriridwa ku thupi lanu. Ichi chimayatsidwanso mukakhala ndi zizindikiro. Koma pali china chake chapadera pa ichi. Chimatha kujambula osati nthawi yokhayo pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera, komanso mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri zisanachitike, komanso mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri zizindikiro zitatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ntchito yamagetsi ya mtima wanu, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi ECG , imajambulidwa panthawiyo.
• Zojambulira za loop zoikidwa: Izi ndi zamtundu wosiyana pang'ono. Zimayikidwa pansi pa khungu, kotero zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo.

Kodi chowunikira mtima chimagwiritsidwa ntchito liti?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira chonga ichi ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikubwereranso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumaziwona kamodzi pa sabata kapena kamodzi pamwezi.

Taganizirani izi motere: Galimoto yanu imapanga phokoso lachilendo nthawi zina, koma mukapita nayo ku garaja, phokosolo limakhala litapita. Palibe chomwe chingawonetse makanika. Zili ngati mukapita kwa dokotala ndipo kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka kumatha nthawi imeneyo.

Choncho, n'kothandiza kwambiri kukhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chingajambule kugunda kwa mtima wanu nthawi yomweyo mukakhala ndi zizindikiro. Dokotala amatha kuyang'ana zojambulazo ndikupeza vuto lenileni.

Dokotala, chidziwitso chochokera mu chowunikira cha mtima ichi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika monga:

• Ngati munakomoka , munali ndi ululu pachifuwa, kapena munamva chizungulire.
• Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima , zikutanthauza kuti chifuwa chanu chikugunda kwambiri, ngati kuti chikugunda.
• Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko kale.
• Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati mtima wanu ukupeza mpweya wokwanira.
• Ngati mukufuna kuwona ngati mankhwala a mtima wanu akugwira ntchito bwino.
• Ganizirani kangati kuti mtima wanu umasinthasintha kangati.
• Ngati muli ndi pacemaker kapena ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator) , onetsetsani kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
• Ngati muli pachiopsezo chotenga vuto la mtima losazolowereka, kapena arrhythmia .

Kodi mungapeze chiyani ndi chowunikira mtima?

Chowunikira zochitika za mtima ichi chingathandize dokotala wanu kupeza mayankho a mafunso monga:

• Kodi kayimbidwe ka mtima wanu kamakhala kokhazikika kapena kosasinthasintha?
• Kodi zizindikiro zamagetsi za mtima wanu ndi zamphamvu bwanji?
• Kodi nthawi ya zizindikiro zamagetsi za mtima wanu ndi yachibadwa?
• Kodi mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira bwanji?

Kodi chowunikira mtima chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe makina ang'onoang'ono awa amagwirira ntchito:

1. Masensa olumikizidwa pachifuwa chanu amayesa kugunda kwa mtima wanu.

2. Masensawa amatumiza chidziwitso chokhudza kayimbidwe ka mtima ku chipangizo chanu chowunikira mtima, kaya kudzera pa waya kapena popanda waya.

3. Chowunikira mtima wanu chimalemba kayimbidwe ka mtima.

4. Muyenera kutumiza uthengawu kwa dokotala. Pali njira zochitira izi, kaya pafoni kapena pa kompyuta.

5. Dokotala adzawunikanso zomwe mudatumiza ndikuwona ngati pali vuto lililonse la mtima lomwe silikuyenda bwino.

6. Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akuona kuti pali vuto la kusakhazikika kwa mtima, angakuyimbireni foni ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo panopa. Kapena angakupempheni kuti mubwere kudzayezetsa.

Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani musanagwiritse ntchito chowunikira mtima?

Ngati mwapatsidwa chowunikira mtima chomwe chimalumikizidwa pakhungu lanu, dokotala kapena namwino adzachita izi:

• Ngati pali tsitsi pachifuwa pomwe sensa idzalumikizidwa, lidzametedwa .
• Tsukani ndi kukonzekera khungu lanu bwino. Ngati khungu lanu lili ndi mafuta kapena thukuta, timizere tomatato sitingamamatire bwino.
• Masensa angapo amamangiriridwa pakhungu la chifuwa ndi matepi apulasitiki omatira. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi guluu m'matepi awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu pasadakhale.
• Mudzapatsidwa masensa oti mugwiritse ntchito, ndipo mudzafunika kuwasintha ndi atsopano. Dokotala adzakuuzani kangati kuti muwasinthe, komwe mumawamatire, komanso momwe mungasambitsire ndi chipangizocho.

Ma monitor ena a kugunda kwa mtima safuna kuti muvale masensa pachifuwa chanu. Mutha kuvala monitor padzanja lanu kapena kuigwira pachifuwa chanu.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani panthawi yoyezetsa mtima?

Muyenera kuvala kapena kunyamula chipangizo chomwe chimalandira chidziwitso kuchokera ku masensa omwe ali m'thupi lanu. Kutengera mtundu wa chojambulira zochitika za mtima chomwe chili, mungafunike kuchinyamula m'manja mwanu, m'thumba, kapena kuchivala padzanja lanu.

Ma monitor ena a mtima amafuna kuti mulembe batani mukamaona zizindikiro za mtima wanu. Ena amayamba kujambula okha pamene mtima wanu wagunda bwino.

Nayi mfundo yofunika kwambiri: Chowunikira ichi sichikutetezani, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sichikuwunikira nthawi yeniyeni. Zotsatira zake zimapezeka patatha milungu ingapo. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zanu, chonde pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu ndendende. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muchite masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo mungafune kuona zomwe chowunikira mtima wanu chikuwonetsa. Apo ayi, chitani zomwe mumachita nthawi zonse. Ndikothandiza kulemba zomwe mumachita komanso zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo mukakhala ndi zochita. Komanso, lembani nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwala anu a mtima.

Zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze kulumikizana pakati pa masensa ndi chowunikira

Sungani chowunikira chanu patali ndi zinthu izi, apo ayi mungafunike kusiya kuzigwiritsa ntchito:

• Mabulangeti amagetsi, maburashi a mano amagetsi ndi malezala.
• Maginito.
• Mafoni am'manja.
• Zosewerera nyimbo zonyamulika (MP3).
• Ma uvuni a microwave.
• Mapiritsi a pakompyuta.
• Zipangizo zodziwira zitsulo.
• Malo okhala ndi magetsi ambiri.

Mafunde amagetsi opangidwa ndi izi amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a chowunikiracho. Choncho samalani ndi izi.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutayesa chipangizo chowunikira mtima?

Dokotala wanu akalandira zonse zomwe akufuna kuchokera ku cardiac monitor, muyenera kubweza. Ngati munali ndi chipangizo choyimitsidwa, dokotala wanu adzachichotsa ndikuchiyikanso. Ngati munali ndi chipangizo choyimitsira, mungafunike kuchitumizanso mukamaliza kuchigwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira mtima ndi ziti?

• Guluu womwe uli pa ma sensa ungayambitse kuyabwa pang'ono pakhungu lanu , koma nthawi zambiri izi zimatha mukachotsa ma sensa.
• Ngati ndi chojambulira zochitika za mtima chomwe chaikidwa, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha ululu wochepa kapena matenda chifukwa cha opaleshoni yaying'ono yomwe imaphatikizapo kuiyika pansi pa khungu.

Kupatula apo, palibe ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chowunikira mtima. Mudzangomva masensa ena atamatirira pakhungu lanu. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi zotsatira zake zimakhala bwanji? Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati dokotala wanu sakuona kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu mu kayendedwe ka mtima wanu, zotsatira zanu zitha kuonedwa ngati zabwinobwino.

Komabe, ngati zotsatira za kafukufuku wa zochitika za mtima wanu zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la arrhythmia monga ili:

• Kutsekeka kwa mtima: Zizindikiro zamagetsi mumtima sizikuyenda bwino.
• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tachycardia (kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu), yomwe ingakhale supraventricular kapena ventricular .
• Bradycardia (kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima).
• Kugunda kwa mtima mopanda dongosolo: Kugunda kosazolowereka komanso kofulumira kwa zipinda zapamwamba za mtima (atria).
• Kugwedezeka kwa mtima: Zipinda zapamwamba za mtima zimagunda mofulumira, koma mwanjira inayake.

Mayina awa angakhale atsopano kwa inu, koma dokotala adzakufotokozerani.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu apeze zotsatira za mayeso a heart monitor?

Kutengera mtundu wa chojambulira zochitika za mtima chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, zingatenge masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo kuti mupeze zotsatira. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira zake.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, kodi muchita chiyani kenako?

Ngati zotsatira za cardiac monitor yanu sizili bwino, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchita mayeso ena kapena kuyamba chithandizo nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikuthandizani kupeza yankho la vuto lanu mwachangu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?

• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowunikira mtima wanu, kapena ngati pali chilichonse chomwe sichikumveka bwino pa malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
• Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, imbani 1990 (ambulansi yadzidzidzi ya ku Sri Lanka) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kupweteka komwe kumatuluka m'dzanja lanu lamanzere, musazengereze.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chowunikira zochitika za mtima ndi chowunikira cha Holter?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zobwerezabwereza, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muvale Holter monitor . Iyi ndi monitor ya mtima, koma imalemba kugunda kwa mtima wanu mosalekeza kwa maola 24 kapena 48.

Ngati dokotala apeza chidziwitso chokwanira kuchokera ku Holter monitor kuti adziwe bwino vuto lanu, ndiye kuti simudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira zochitika za mtima.

Komabe, ngati dokotala sakupeza chidziwitso chokwanira kuti adziwe bwino vutoli ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito Holter monitor, ndiye kuti mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito cardiac event monitor.

Ndani amalemba mankhwala owunikira mtima?

Dokotala wanu wa mtima, dokotala wodziwa bwino za matenda a mtima, angakulangizeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito chowunikira zochitika za mtima. Iye adzagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuti adziwe matenda.

Kodi ndi nkhani yaikulu ngati ndiyenera kuvala chowunikira mtima?

Inde, nthawi zina izi zingakhale vuto lalikulu. Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti muvale chowunikira mtima, nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa zizindikiro zanu, monga kukomoka. Miyendo ina ya mtima yosazolowereka ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kuposa ina. Koma dokotala wanu wa mtima sangakuuzeni mtundu weniweni wa matenda anu mpaka atayang'ana zotsatira za chowunikira mtima chanu.

Ngakhale kuvala chowunikira zochitika za mtima kungawoneke ngati kovuta, ndikofunikira chifukwa kungakuthandizeni kupeza mpumulo kwa nthawi yayitali ku zizindikiro zanu. Ngati mukumva ulesi pang'ono kuvala chowunikira mtima ichi, kumbukirani kuti chimapatsa dokotala wanu chidziwitso chomwe akufunikira kuti adziwe vuto lanu. Pokhapokha angakupatseni chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Zinthu zoti muzikumbukire kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, chowunikira zochitika za mtima chomwe takambirana lero ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza kuzindikira mavuto a mtima wanu.

• Izi zimatha kuzindikira kusintha kosaoneka bwino komanso kovuta kuzindikira mu kayimbidwe ka mtima.
• Izi zimathandiza kwambiri dokotala kumvetsetsa chifukwa chenicheni cha zizindikiro zanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.
• Palibe chiopsezo chachikulu pogwiritsa ntchito izi, ngakhale pali zovuta zina zazing'ono, koma ubwino wake ndi woposa kwambiri.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera komanso kutsatira zizindikiro zanu.

Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira ngati ichi, musachite mantha nacho. Ganizirani kuti chingakuthandizeni kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu. Ndikufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

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