Kodi impso zanu zili bwanji? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a mkodzo omwe amachitidwa maola 24.

Moni! Muli bwanji? Lero tikambirana za mayeso omwe ndi atsopano kwa anthu ambiri, koma nthawi zina ndi ofunika kwambiri. Amenewo ndi mayeso a mkodzo wa maola 24, kapena mu Chingerezi (mayeso a mkodzo wa maola 24). Mwina dokotala wanu wakuuzani za izi, kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake amachitidwa, komanso momwe amachitidwira.

Kodi mayeso a mkodzo a maola 24 ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amathandiza dokotala wanu kuona momwe impso zanu zikugwira ntchito . Zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa mkodzo (womwe umatchedwanso mkodzo ) kwa maola 24. Chitsanzo cha mkodzochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala kuti awone kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga mapuloteni , albumin , ndi creatinine mu mkodzo wanu. Kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi kungathandize kudziwa ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudza impso zanu, kapena momwe akulamuliridwira bwino. Iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa impso zanu zili ngati antchito osalankhula m'thupi lanu. Sitizindikira zambiri pokhapokha ngati zikugwira ntchito bwino.

Kodi ndi liti pamene tifunika mayeso a mkodzo awa a maola 24?

Tsopano mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, 'Kodi ndikufunikira izi?' Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula mayesowa ngati achita kale mayeso ena kuti aone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito - monga kuyesa mkodzo kapena magazi - ndipo akufunika kudziwa zambiri. Zotsatira zake zingathandize dokotala wanu kuzindikira matenda ngati awa, kapena kuwunika momwe munthu alili:

• Matenda a Alport
• Khansa ya chikhodzodzo
• Miyala ya impso
• Matenda ofanana ndi kulephera kwa mtima
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Matenda a khansa otchedwa "Multiple myeloma"
• Matenda a Nephrotic. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda monga amyloidosis, matenda a shuga okhudzana ndi matenda a shuga, komanso lupus nephritis.
• Preeclampsia, matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi panthawi ya mimba
• Rhabdomyolysis, vuto la kuwonongeka kwa minofu
• Matenda a mkodzo (UTIs)

Musachite mantha mukaona mndandanda uwu, chabwino? Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala ndi matenda onsewa. Dokotala amangolangiza mayeso awa kuti atsimikizire ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse.

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Kodi mumasonkhanitsa bwanji mkodzo kwa maola 24?

Zimene zimachitika apa n’zosavuta kwambiri. Mumasonkhanitsa mkodzo nthawi iliyonse mukakodza kwa tsiku limodzi, lomwe ndi maola 24 enieni.Zimachitika. Dokotala wanu kapena labotale adzakupatsani botolo lapadera (mwina mabotolo angapo) la izi. Adzakupatsaninso malangizo amomwe mungachitire bwino. Mukatenga mkodzo kwa maola 24, muyenera kupita ndi botololo ku labotale yoyenera kuti mukayesedwe. Taganizirani izi ngati kutola chitsanzo cha mkodzo wanu tsiku lonse, ndipo zimenezo zingakuuzeni zambiri za thanzi la impso zanu.

Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayesowa asanachitike?

Kuti muchite bwino mayesowa, muyenera kukonzekera pang'ono. Nazi zinthu zingapo zoti muganizire:

• Sankhani tsiku lomwe mungakhale panyumba tsiku lonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kutola mkodzo uliwonse popanda vuto lililonse. Ngati muyenera kutuluka m'nyumba, muyenera kutenga botolo lotolera mkodzo, chifukwa simukufuna kuphonya mkodzo ngakhale umodzi.
• Payenera kukhala njira yosungira botolo lotolera mkodzo kukhala lozizira tsiku lonse . Firiji ingakhale yabwino. Kapena mungaisunge mu paketi ya ayezi.
• Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamachite masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola 24 musanayese mayeso komanso tsiku loyesa, chifukwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso kungakhudze zotsatira zina.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza zomwe mungadye ndi zomwe simungadye patsiku loyesa komanso tsiku lisanafike. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zakudya ndi zakumwa zina zimatha kukhudza zotsatira zake.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa, komanso zowonjezera zilizonse, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza zotsatira za mayesowa.

Kodi sitiyenera kuchita chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungadye ndi zomwe simungadye musanayesedwe komanso patsiku loyesa. Nthawi zambiri mungapewe zinthu monga:

• Zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine monga khofi ndi tiyi.
• Zinthu zomwe zili ndi nikotini, monga kusuta fodya.
• Mowa.
• Zipatso zina (monga nthochi, mapeyala), ndiwo zamasamba (monga biringanya, tomato) ndi zakumwa za zipatso (monga madzi a lalanje).
• Mavitamini, zowonjezera, kapena mankhwala enaake.

Koma kumbukirani, musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!

Kodi ndingatenge bwanji mkodzo molondola kwa maola 24?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasonkhanitsire mkodzowu moyenera. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Nazi malangizo ena:

1. Choyamba, musatenge mkodzo wanu woyamba mukadzuka m'mawa. Ingouperekani kuchimbudzi monga mwachizolowezi. Koma lembani nthawi yeniyeni. Ino ndi nthawi yoti muyambe kuyezetsa. Tiyerekeze kuti mwatenga mkodzo wanu woyamba nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa (koma simunatenge). Choncho nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa ndi nthawi yoti muyambe.

2. KenakoNthawi iliyonse mukakodza, sonkhanitsani m'botolo lomwe laperekedwa. Samalani kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mkodzo wanu wonse walowa m'botolo, komanso kuti palibe ndowe (timatchanso kuti goo) kapena pepala la chimbudzi lomwe limalowamo. Izi sizovuta kwambiri chifukwa botolo lili ndi pakamwa potakata.

3. Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito botolo la mkodzo, lisungeni mufiriji. Kapena mutha kulisunga m'bokosi lozizira ndi ayezi. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti likhale lozizira.

4. Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse. Mutha kudya bwino, kupatulapo zinthu zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti musadye.

5. Muyenera kulemba nthawi yomwe munayamba mayeso, patatha maola 24, ndikuyesera kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wanu womaliza pafupi ndi nthawi imeneyo momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munatulutsa mkodzo wanu woyamba (wosatengedwa) nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa Lolemba, yesani kusonkhanitsa mkodzo wanu womaliza pafupifupi 8 koloko m'mawa Lachiwiri.

6. Musaiwale kulemba dzina lanu momveka bwino, nthawi yomwe mayeso anayamba, nthawi yomwe anatha, ndi zina zilizonse zofunika pa botolo. Labu ikhoza kupereka chizindikiro cholemberapo izi.

7. Pitani ndi botolo ili ku labu mwamsanga momwe mungathere. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani komwe mungapite nalo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo ena aliwonse omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani (monga nthawi yoti muyambe kutola, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito botolo, ndi zina zotero) mosamala kwambiri. Mukatsatira malangizo omwewo, ndi pomwe mungapeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri.

Kodi tiyenera kumwa madzi angati patsiku lomwe timatenga mkodzo uwu?

Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti mumwe magalasi pafupifupi 8 a madzi patsiku lomwe mumatenga mkodzo wanu. Galasi limodzi la madzi ndi pafupifupi mamililita 180-240 (ma ounces 6-8). Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto monga matenda a impso lomwe limakulepheretsani kumwa madzi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pochita mayesowa?

Palibe vuto lililonse kapena chiopsezo chomwe mungakumane nacho mukachita mayesowa. Sizikupweteka mwanjira iliyonse. Komabe, pali mwayi wochepa woti zotsatira zake zingakhale zolakwika ngati chitsanzocho sichinatengedwe bwino kapena pazifukwa zina. Nazi zina mwa zifukwa:

• Kusonkhanitsa mkodzo kwa maola opitilira 24 kapena ochepera, kapena kusiya kukodza nthawi imeneyo. Kusakodza ngakhale kamodzi kokha kungasinthe zotsatira zake.
• Zakudya zina, mankhwala, kapena zowonjezera.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri.
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi ndi kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.

Kodi zotsatira za kutenga mkodzo uwu wa maola 24 ndi ziti?

Lipoti lanu la mayeso likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo wanu, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni/creatinine.Mungathe kupeza yankho. Nthawi yomweyo, labu imakupatsiraninso "ma reference range." Izi zimakuuzani zomwe zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala kwa munthu wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino. Choncho dokotalayo amafika pamlingo wofanana poyerekezera zotsatira zanu ndi ma standard awa.

Kodi zotsatira za mkodzo zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotani?

Kwa munthu wamkulu, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni osakwana 150 milligrams patsiku (< 150 milligrams patsiku) ndi chiŵerengero cha mapuloteni ndi creatinine chosakwana 0.2 (< 0.2) zimaonedwa kuti ndi zabwinobwino. Ngati ndi apamwamba kuposa izi (timatchanso vutoli kuti proteinuria), zingatanthauze kuti impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Koma musadandaule ngati zotsatira zanu zimakhala zapamwamba pang'ono nthawi zina. Dokotala wanu adzafufuza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndidziwe zotsatira zake?

Zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira za mayeso a mkodzo awa a maola 24 zibwerere. Ma lab ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira tsiku lomwelo. Mutha kufunsa lab nthawi yomwe mupereka chitsanzo ndi nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili zachilendo, nchiyani chimachitika pambuyo pake?

Ngati zotsatira zanu sizili bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizili zomwe dokotala wanu ankayembekezera, adzakulankhulani nanu ndikusankha choti muchite kenako. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupeza matenda, kusankha chithandizo, kapena kuchita mayeso ena . Mwachitsanzo, kujambulidwa impso kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, biopsy. Zonsezi zimachitika kuti mulandire chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanga liti?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungatolere mkodzo wanu, ngati pali chilichonse chomwe sichikudziwika bwino, kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa tanthauzo la zotsatira za mayeso , onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha. Ndi bwino kufunsa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Kuyesa mkodzo kwa maola 24 ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavulaza yomwe imathandiza dokotala wanu kuona momwe impso zanu zikugwira ntchito. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mungafune kuchita izi, kaya ndi kuyang'anira vuto lomwe muli nalo kale kapena kupeza zambiri mutayesanso zina. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zotsatira zake, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungayembekezere. Kudziwa zotsatira izi kudzakuthandizani inu ndi dokotala wanu kupanga zisankho zabwino kwambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso chithandizo chomwe mukufuna.

Choncho, ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti muchite mayesowa, chitani momwe mwalangizidwira. Ndi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pa thanzi lanu! Palibe chifukwa choopera. Iyi ndi sitepe chabe yomwe imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza thanzi la impso zanu.