Tiyeni tiphunzire za mahomoni odabwitsa otchedwa 'Relaxin' m'thupi lanu. Kodi ndi ofunika bwanji panthawi ya mimba?

Kodi mudamvapo za hormone yotchedwa 'Relaxin'? Mwina ayi. Koma, makamaka ngati ndinu mkazi, hormone iyi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lanu, makamaka mukatsala pang'ono kukhala mayi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za hormone yodabwitsa iyi, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi Relaxin ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwa ife?

Mwachidule, Relaxin ndi mahomoni omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'matupi athu, makamaka m'thupi la akazi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi "kumasula" mitsempha ndi minofu m'matupi athu, kutanthauza kuti, kumasula ndikuwonjezera kulimba kwawo. Thupi lanu limapanganso Relaxin iyi panthawi ya msambo wanu . Panthawiyi, zolinga zake ndi izi:

• Kumasula chiberekero chanu .
• Popeza mwana wosabadwayo ayenera kuikidwa m'chiberekero (`(Kuikidwa)`), mkati mwa chiberekero muyenera kukonzekera.
• Kuteteza kupweteka kosafunikira kwa chiberekero.

Tangoganizirani, ngati simutenga mimba mu nthawi ya msambo, kuchuluka kwa Relaxin m'thupi lanu kudzachepa mpaka nthawi yotsatira ya msambo. Komabe, ngati mutatenga mimba, kuchuluka kwanu sikungokhala kokha, komanso kumawonjezeka mu trimester yoyamba (masabata 12 oyambirira) a mimba. Pa nthawi ya mimba, pamene mwana wanu akukula, ndi Relaxin iyi yomwe imathandiza thupi lanu kutambasula kuti likhale loyenera. Mazira anu amapanga Relaxin ngakhale musanayambe kutenga mimba. Imawonjezeka mu theka lachiwiri la nthawi yanu ya msambo. Monga tanenera kale, imakonza chiberekero kuti chikhazikike ngati mimba italowa. Relaxin imathandizanso kupewa chiberekero kuti chisagwidwe mosayenera panthawi ya mimba. Ngati mutenga mimba, kuchuluka kwa Relaxin m'thupi lanu kudzapitirira kukwera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa placenta imayamba kupanga Relaxin. Placenta ndi chiwalo chomwe chimapereka chakudya, zakudya, ndi mpweya kwa mwana wanu panthawi ya mimba. Kuchuluka kwa Relaxin kumafika pachimake pakati pa masabata 12 ndi 14 a mimba. Pamene mwana wanu akukula m'chiberekero chanu, Relaxin imathandiza thupi lanu kutambasula kuti likhale loyenera. Mukatsala pang'ono kubereka, chiuno chanu chiyenera kumasuka kuti mwana atuluke mosavuta. Homoni iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pa izi. Sikuti yokha, komanso Relaxin imathandizanso kukonzekera chiberekero chanu kuti chikhale ndi nthawi yobereka komanso kubereka.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe Relaxin hormone imachita panthawi ya mimba?

Relaxin imagwira ntchito yapadera popumitsa minofu, mitsempha, ndi mafupa anu panthawi ya mimba. Izi ndi zomwe imachita:

• Zimathandiza kukonzekera mkati mwa chiberekero kuti mwana wosabadwayo alowe m'mimba .
• Ngati khandalo lalowa m'mimba, placenta limathandiza kuti likule.
• Zimamasula minofu ya chiberekero, kuteteza kubereka msanga komanso kupweteka kosafunikira.
• Pamene chiberekero chikukula, mitsempha ya m'mimba imamasuka kuti ilole kuti chikhalepo.
• Zimapangitsa minofu ya m'mimba mwanu kukhala yosinthasintha.
• Mitsempha yamagazi imamasuka kuti igwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi panthawi ya mimba.
• Zimathandiza kuti chiuno chanu chikhale chomasuka mwana asanabadwe.
• Zimathandiza kuti chiberekero chanu chifewetse ndi kutseguka (kukula) mwana asanabadwe.

Kodi Relaxin imakhudza ziwalo zina za thupi lathu?

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti hormone yotchedwa relaxin ingathandize kuchiritsa minofu ya zipsera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imachepetsa kukhuthala kwa minofu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti relaxin ingathandizenso minofu ya zipsera mumtima kapena m'mapapo. Relaxin ingathandizenso kuchepetsa kutupa ndikuthandizira mabala kuchira. Ingakhudzenso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti imachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuthandiza kupanga mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi.

Kodi relaxin imayamba kupangidwa liti panthawi ya mimba? Imachokera kuti?

Relaxin imapangidwa ngakhale musanakhale ndi pakati. Imapezeka m'thupi mukakhala ndi ovulation yochepa, kenako imayamba kukwera. Mukatenga pakati, kupanga relaxin kumawonjezeka mwadzidzidzi, kufika pachimake kumapeto kwa trimester yoyamba.Kenako, imachepa pang'ono kwa nthawi yonse yotsala ya mimba yanu, koma imawonjezekanso pamene mukuyandikira kubereka. Ofufuza akuganiza kuti kuwonjezeka komaliza kumeneku kumathandiza chiuno chanu kumasuka ndikukulitsa chiberekero chanu. Relaxin imatulutsidwa ndi mazira anu mu theka lachiwiri la msambo wanu. Ngati mutenga pakati panthawi imeneyo, placenta imayamba kutulutsa relaxin. Palibe amene akudziwa bwino chifukwa chake thupi lanu limatulutsa relaxin. Ikhoza kukhala chinthu chomwe chimayendetsedwa chokha, kapena chimadalira mahomoni ena, monga luteinizing hormone (LH) kapena human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Mahomoni awa, LH ndi HCG, amatulutsidwa ndi pituitary gland, ndipo ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa mimba ndi chitukuko cha placenta.

Kodi hormone ya Relaxin imamva bwanji mukakhala nayo m'thupi lanu?

Nthawi zambiri simumva hormone ya Relaxin, ndipo siimayambitsa ululu. Koma anthu ena amaganiza kuti mphamvu zake "zopumulitsa" zingayambitse mavuto a m'mimba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zimaletsa matumbo kuti asagwire bwino ntchito. Izi zingayambitse zinthu monga kudzimbidwa, kutupa, kapena kusagaya bwino chakudya panthawi ya mimba. Relaxin ingafooketsenso pansi pa chiuno mwanu. Izi zingakhudze momwe chikhodzodzo chanu chimagwirira ntchito. Msana wanu ndi chiuno chanu zimakhala zomasuka, zomwe zingakhudze momwe mumakhalira.

Chofunika: Kupumula thupi lanu limapangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale losinthasintha panthawi ya mimba, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuti mwana wanu akule bwino komanso azibereka. Komabe, izi zimakupangitsaninso kuvulala mosavuta komanso kuvulala. Choncho muyenera kusamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, chifukwa thupi lanu likhoza kusakhazikika pang'ono. Ndi bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opepuka komanso kupewa kunyamula zinthu zolemera.

Kodi ndi vuto ngati relaxin ikuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa?

Inde, relaxin ikhoza kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Komabe, palibe kafukufuku wambiri pa zotsatira za relaxin yowonjezera kapena yochepa. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti ngati relaxin yachuluka, nembanemba zimatha kusweka msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu abadwe msanga. Amanenanso kuti ngati kuchuluka kwa relaxin kuli kochepa, vuto lotchedwa scleroderma lingachitike, koma palibe kafukufuku wokwanira pa izi. Scleroderma ndi vuto lomwe khungu lanu limakhuthala ndikulimba. Sizikudziwikanso ngati relaxin imayambitsa matenda ena. Pali umboni wina woti akazi omwe ali ndi endometriosis ali ndi relaxin yochepa. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti relaxin ingayambitse kutuluka magazi ambiri panthawi ya msambo. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti atsimikizire izi.

Kodi Relaxin ingayambitse kupweteka kwa mafupa?

Anthu ambiri samva zotsatira za Relaxin. Komabe, nthawi zina Relaxin ingayambitse kupweteka kwa m'chiuno panthawi ya mimba. Izi zimatchedwa Pregnancy-related Pelvic Girdle Pain ( PGP). Izi zingayambitse kupweteka mukakwera masitepe, kutuluka m'galimoto, kugubuduzika pabedi, kapena kuyimirira ndi mwendo umodzi. Malo omwe mungamve kupweteka ndi PGP ndi awa:

• M'mimba mwanu, pamlingo wa chiuno chanu, patsogolo pa fupa lanu la kumaliseche.
• Pansi pa msana wanu, mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri.
• Mu dera lotchedwa perineum (dera lomwe lili pakati pa nyini ndi anus).
• Mkati mwa ntchafu yanu.

Kupumula kumapangitsa kuti minofu ndi mitsempha yozungulira chiuno chanu, msana, ndi mimba zikhale zomasuka kwambiri. Izi zingakupangitseni kumva kufooka komanso kusakhazikika. Kuvala lamba wa mimba panthawi ya mimba kungakuthandizeni kwambiri komanso kukuthandizani kukhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera .

Kodi Relaxin imapezekabe m'thupi mutabereka mwana?

Mukakhala ndi mwana, kuchuluka kwa Relaxin m'thupi lanu kumachepa, koma kumakhalabe kochepa kwa miyezi ingapo. Magwero ena amati zingatenge miyezi 12 kuti Relaxin ibwererenso ku kuchuluka kwake asanafike mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitsempha yanu ndi mafupa anu akadali omasuka, choncho muyenera kupitiriza kusamala mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati mukuyamwitsa, zotsatira za Relaxin zitha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Ndiye, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi?

Relaxin ndi mahomoni omwe amagwira ntchito yapadera kwambiri m'thupi lanu, makamaka panthawi ya mimba. Amamasula mafupa anu, minofu, ndi mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotanuka. Izi zimathandiza thupi lanu kukula panthawi ya mimba ndipo zimapangitsa kuti kubereka mwana kukhale kosavuta.

Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse kuchokera ku Relaxin. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa ululu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chovulala. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'chiuno mukakhala ndi pakati, ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti si vuto lalikulu. Kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu ndiye amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri.