Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi tizilombo tina ting'onoting'ono tingati timene timakhala nafe m'dziko lino? Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timeneti nthawi zina timatidwalitsa , koma nthawi zina timatithandiza, ndi timene timati “ tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .” Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tizilomboti, kuti ndi ndani, momwe zimatikhudzira, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere ku tizilomboti. Tiyeni timvetse bwino zinthuzi, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!
Mwachidule, majeremusi ndi gulu la zamoyo zomwe ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti sitingathe kuziona ndi maso athu. Madokotala amati ndi ``Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda'' kapena ``Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda''. Ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri moti nthawi zina sitingathe kuwaona, ngakhale titakhala zikwizikwi pamodzi.
Tangoganizani, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tili paliponse! Tikhoza kukhala mumlengalenga womwe mumapuma, m'madzi omwe mumamwa, m'nthaka, m'chakudya chomwe mumadya, ndi chilichonse chomwe mumakhudza. Timakhala m'matupi athu komanso pakhungu lathu. Kodi sizodabwitsa zimenezo?
Komabe, si majeremusi onse omwe ndi oipa. Majeremusi ena amathandiza kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya m'matumbo mwathu imatithandiza kugaya chakudya. Komanso, majeremusi ena abwino amathandiza kupewa majeremusi oipa kulowa m'thupi.
Komabe, pali majeremusi ena omwe angatipangitse matenda ndi matenda. Tikangolowa m'thupi mwathu, majeremusi owopsawa ndi omwe timadwala. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kufalikira kwa majeremusi otere ndi kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse komanso mokwanira.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya majeremusi ndi iti?
Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya majeremusi. Tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.
| Mtundu wa kachilombo | Kufotokozera | Zitsanzo / Mankhwala |
|---|---|---|
| Mabakiteriya | Zamoyo zopangidwa ndi selo limodzi. Zina zimakhala zothandiza ndipo zina zimapanga poizoni. | Matenda a pakhosi, matenda a mkodzo. Chithandizo: Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Mavairasi | Tinthu tosakhala m'maselo tomwe timafuna maselo amoyo kuti tipulumuke ndikuberekana. | Chimfine, chimfine, chikuku. Chithandizo: Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. |
| Bowa | Zamoyo zambiri zofanana ndi zomera zomwe zimakula bwino m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi. | Matenda a yisiti, phazi la wothamanga. Chithandizo: Mankhwala oletsa bowa. |
| Mapuloteni | Zamoyo zokhala ndi selo limodzi, zofanana ndi za nyama. Nthawi zambiri zimafalikira ndi madzi oipitsidwa. | Malungo, toxoplasmosis. Chithandizo: Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
Kodi kachilomboka kanapezeka liti?
Nkhani ya majeremusi inayamba zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Cha m'ma 1676, wasayansi wa ku Dutch Antonie van Leeuwenhoek anali woyamba kupeza mabakiteriya pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yoyambirira. Kuyambira pamenepo, pamene sayansi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yakula, ena ambiri apezeka.
Mu 1857, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala wa ku France, Louis Pasteur, adatsimikizira kuti chakudya chimawonongeka chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale " Chiphunzitso cha Matenda a Matenda." Ichi ndi chiphunzitso chakuti matenda ndi matenda amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi otchedwa "matenda opatsirana." Asayansi asanapeze izi, ankakhulupirira chinthu chotchedwa "mbadwo wobadwa wokha." Ichi ndi chiphunzitso chakuti zamoyo zimatha kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda moyo. Tangoganizirani momwe anthu ankaganizira kale!
Kodi majeremusi amaoneka bwanji kwenikweni?
Majeremusi ambiri saoneka ndi maso athu chifukwa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Mukawayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, amaoneka ngati timipira tating'ono, timitengo, kapena timizere tozungulira. Ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, mutha kuyika tizilombo pafupifupi 1,000 pamwamba pa chofufutira cha pensulo!
Kodi majeremusi amenewa amafalikira bwanji kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina?
Pali njira zambiri zomwe majeremusi angafalikire. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa njirazi:
- Mwa kukhudza kapena kukhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi majeremusi. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukumbatirana, kupsompsonana, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, monga mbale ndi makapu.
- Mwa kupuma mpweya munthu amene ali ndi majeremusi akayamba kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola.
- Ikhoza kufalikira pokhudza ndowe ya munthu amene ali ndi majeremusi. Ikhozanso kuchitika posintha thewera la mwana ndikukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m'maso popanda kusamba m'manja bwino.
- Mwa kukhudza malo ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi majeremusi, kenako nkukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena maso anu. Tangoganizani mutagwira mpando m'basi kenako nkudya ndi dzanja lomwelo?
Majeremusi amathanso kufalikira m'njira izi:
- Kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana, kaya panthawi ya mimba kapena pobereka.
- Kuchokera ku kulumidwa ndi nyama, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.
- Kuchokera ku dothi loipitsidwa, zomera, chakudya, kapena madzi.
Kodi n’chiyani chingaphe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?
Zinthu zambiri zimatha kupha majeremusi, koma zina sizingathe kupha.
- Hydrogen Peroxide : Inde. Imatha kupha mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, pamalo opanda mabowo.
- Kupukuta Mowa : Inde. Zotsukira m'manja, kuphatikizapo zomwe zili ndi 70% (Isopropyl Alcohol) zimatha kupha majeremusi.
- Viniga: Ayi. Viniga sapha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ambiri, kuphatikizapo kachilombo ka chimfine ndi kachilombo ka corona .
- Kutentha: Inde. Kutentha kwa madigiri 60 Celsius (140 Fahrenheit) kapena kupitirira apo kungathe kupha mavairasi ambiri.
Zinthu zoti muzikumbukire mwachidule
Chabwino, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero:
- Majeremusi ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe simungathe kuwaona. Ali paliponse.
- Pali mitundu inayi ikuluikulu ya majeremusi: mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa , ndi protozoa.
- Majeremusi ena amatithandiza, koma ena amayambitsa matenda.
- Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yopewera kufalikira kwa majeremusi ndi kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
- Khalani panyumba mukadwala ndipo tetezani ena.
- Ngati simungathe kusamba m'manja, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.
Choncho, phatikizani zinthu zosavuta izi m'moyo wanu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso opanda adani ang'onoang'ono awa. Mukatero mutha kudziteteza ku matenda ambiri. Mwamva?
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