Kodi mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mumachitira zinthu? Tiyeni tikambirane za Neuropsychologist!

Nthawi zina timakhala ndi mafunso, sichoncho? Makamaka tikaona kusintha pang'ono pa momwe ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito, kukumbukira kwathu, kuganiza kwathu, kapena machitidwe athu, timachita mantha pang'ono. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, katswiri amene angatithandize amatchedwa `Neuro Psychologist` . Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za amene 'Neuropsychologist' uyu ndi ndani, zomwe amachita, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuwaona.

Kodi 'katswiri wa zamaganizo' uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera cha momwe kuwonongeka kwa ubongo (monga matenda a ubongo kapena kuvulala) kungakhudzire khalidwe lanu ndi luso lanu lozindikira (momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito ubongo wanu).

Ganizirani tanthauzo la luso la kuzindikira ili. Izi ndi izi:

• Mlingo wanu wonse wa nzeru .
• Chisamaliro chanu ndi kukhazikika kwanu (kuthekera koyang'ana pa chinthu china).
• Liwiro limene ubongo umalandira chidziwitso (momwe mumamvetsetsa chinthu mofulumira mukamachiona kapena kumva).
• Luso lolankhula (kulankhula, kumvetsera, kulemba, kuwerenga, ndi zina zotero).
• Luso lophunzira ndi kukumbukira (kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, kukumbukira zinthu zakale).
• Luso loganiza mwanzeru ndi kuthetsa mavuto .
• Luso loona ndi loona malo (ndiko kuti, luso lotha kumvetsetsa ndi kuona zinthu monga malo, mawonekedwe, ndi mtunda).
• Maganizo anu ndi umunthu wanu (maganizo anu, momwe mumachitira ndi ena).

Zonsezi zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito. Choncho, ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kapena kusasangalala ndi zinthuzi, `katswiri wa zamaganizo` angathandize kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuwona zomwe zingachite pa izi.

Kodi pali mitundu ya 'Neuropsychologists'?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri makamaka ya 'Madokotala a zamaganizo':

1. Akatswiri a zamaganizo a ubongo ('Madokotala a zamaganizo a ubongo'): Amapanga kafukufuku watsopano kuti apititse patsogolo gawo la 'Madokotala a zamaganizo a ubongo'. Amafufuza mozama za kugwirizana kwa ubongo, momwe timaganizira, ndi khalidwe lathu. Ndi kudzera mu kafukufuku wawo kuti zinthu zatsopano zimapezeka ndipo njira zatsopano zoyesera zimapangidwa.

2.Akatswiri a zamaganizo a m'maganizo: Awa ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi anthu ngati inu omwe amafunikira chithandizo, pamodzi ndi madokotala ena. Amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti awone momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito (momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito). Kenako, amagwira ntchito ndi gulu lanu lachipatala (madokotala ena, akatswiri azachipatala) kuti akuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe lili loyenera kwa inu. Akatswiri ena a zamaganizo a m'maganizo amaphunzitsidwanso makamaka magulu ena azaka, monga ana.

Chofunika kwambiri, Neuropsychology ndi gawo laling'ono la Psychology, osati Neurology. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amaphunzitsidwa ngati akatswiri a zamaganizo, omwe ali ndi luso pa ubale pakati pa ubongo ndi khalidwe.

Nchifukwa chiyani tiyenera kupita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wa banja lanu ( Dokotala Woyang'anira Chisamaliro Chachikulu ) kapena katswiri wa mitsempha adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa mitsempha kuti akakuyezeni za matenda a mitsempha .

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi ngati muwona, kapena dokotala wanu awona, kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano kapena zovuta mu magwiridwe antchito anu amisala (monga kukumbukira, kusamala, chilankhulo, umunthu). Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za kusinthaku. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda ena.
• Matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Mavuto amisala.
• Zoyambitsa majini.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amachita mayeso amenewa mwa anthu azaka zonse, kuyambira makanda, ana aang'ono, achinyamata, mpaka akuluakulu.

Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza poyesa zochitika monga izi:

• Kuvulala kwa Ubongo ndi Kuvulala kwa Ubongo (TBI) - Taganizirani ngati kugunda mutu wanu pangozi.
• Khunyu .
• Khansa ya muubongo .
• Stroke .
• Matenda a neurodegenerative - mwachitsanzo , matenda a Alzheimer's .
• Matenda Oyenda – Mwachitsanzo , matenda a Parkinson .

Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti pochiza matenda ngati awa, si katswiri m'modzi yekha, koma anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito limodzi ngati gulu. `Katswiri wa zamaganizo a ubongo` nayenso ndi membala wofunikira wa gululo.

Kodi kwenikweni `katswiri wa zamaganizo` amachita chiyani?

Katswiri wa zamaganizo a matenda a ubongo amachita mayeso a zamaganizo a ubongo.Kuchita. Izi zimathandiza inu ndi gulu lanu lachipatala kumvetsetsa momwe ziwalo ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana a ubongo wanu amagwirira ntchito.

Mu mayeso awa, mumapatsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoti muchite. Mayesowa amayesa luso lanu la kuzindikira. Mwachitsanzo, mungapemphedwe kuti mukumbukire mndandanda wa mawu kenako n’kuwabwereza, kapena mungapemphedwe kuti muyang’ane chithunzi ndikuchijambula mwanjira yomweyo.

Amawunika anthu omwe avulala ubongo chifukwa cha ngozi (monga sitiroko kapena sitiroko) komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha kwa nthawi yayitali monga matenda a Parkinson ndi matenda a Alzheimer. Nthawi zina amagwira ntchito yothandiza kuzindikira matenda kapena kuyang'anira momwe matenda omwe apezeka kale akupitira patsogolo.

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zambiri amachita izi:

• Mfundo zofunika zimasonkhanitsidwa: zolemba zanu zachipatala, matenda amisala am'mbuyomu, momwe zizindikiro zinayambira, ndi mbiri ina.
• Lankhulani ndi banja lanu ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi nanu: Pezani zambiri zokhudza kusintha komwe akuona m'makhalidwe ndi m'maganizo mwanu.
• Mumapatsidwa mayeso kapena ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti muyese luso lanu lozindikira: izi zitha kukhala mafunso apakamwa, ntchito zolembedwa, mayeso apakompyuta, ntchito zokhudzana ndi zinthu monga mabuloko kapena mabuloko, ndi ma puzzle. Izi zimatenga nthawi kuti zitheke, mwina maola angapo.
• Lipoti latsatanetsatane limapangidwa: kufotokoza momwe mbali zosiyanasiyana za luso lanu la kuzindikira - monga kukumbukira, kusamala, ndi chilankhulo - zikugwirira ntchito. Lipotili limaperekedwa kwa inu ndi gulu lanu lachipatala.
• Tidzakufotokozerani zotsatira za mayeso: mphamvu zanu, zofooka zanu, ndi momwe zingakhudzire moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Akatswiri a zamaganizo amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi othandizira ena azaumoyo (madokotala, akatswiri azachipatala) monga gawo la gulu losamalira odwala onse . Malipoti omwe amapanga amapatsa ena kumvetsetsa bwino kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wanu kapena vuto lanu komanso zotsatira zake. Izi zingathandize gulu lanu kupanga zisankho zamankhwala.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa `Neuropsychologist`, `Psychologist`, ndi `Neuroologist` ndi kotani?

Mayina atatu awa akhoza kukhala osokoneza pang'ono, sichoncho? Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa atatuwa.

Kusiyana pakati pa `Neuropsychologist` ndi `Psychologist`:

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli pa momwe amaonera khalidwe la anthu.

• `Katswiri wa zamaganizo`:Ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza momwe zomwe mukukumana nazo pa moyo wanu komanso malo omwe mukukhala zimakhudzira thanzi lanu la maganizo ndi khalidwe lanu. Amathandiza pazinthu monga psychotherapy (kulankhula ndi dokotala).
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo: Ali ndi chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza momwe zinthu zamoyo ndi mavuto a ubongo zimakhudzira khalidwe lanu ndi ntchito zina zamaganizo. Amawunika zotsatira zake kudzera mu mayeso.

Kusiyana pakati pa `Neuropsychologist` ndi `Neuroologist`:

• Katswiri wa mitsempha: Uyu ndi dokotala wokhala ndi digiri ya udokotala (`MD` - Dokotala wa Mankhwala kapena `DO` - Dokotala wa Osteopathic Medicine) . Amazindikira, kuchiza, ndi kusamalira matenda a mitsempha - kutanthauza ubongo, msana, ndi mitsempha. Ndi akatswiri pa kapangidwe, ntchito, ndi matenda a mitsempha. Amatha kupereka mankhwala ndikuchita opaleshoni.
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo: Amaganizira kwambiri momwe mavuto a ubongo amakhudzira khalidwe ndi luso la kuzindikira. Chofunika kwambiri, katswiri wa zamaganizo si dokotala. Chifukwa chake, sangalembe mankhwala ngati katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Mwachidule, pamene 'katswiri wa matenda a mitsempha' amayang'ana mavuto a "hardware" ya ubongo (monga zotupa, kutsekeka kwa magazi), 'katswiri wa matenda a mitsempha' amayang'ana zotsatira za mavuto a "hardware" amenewo pa "software" (kuganiza, kukumbukira, khalidwe).

Kodi mungakhale bwanji 'katswiri wa zamaganizo'?

Kuti mukhale `Clinical Neuropsychologist`, kutanthauza munthu amene amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi odwala, muyenera kumaliza njira izi zophunzitsira ndi kuphunzitsa:

• Muyenera kupeza digiri ya bachelor kuchokera ku yunivesite .
• Kenako muyenera kuphunzira digiri ya postgraduate, kutanthauza 'digiri ya Doctoral' . Iyi ikhoza kukhala 'PhD' (Doctor of Philosophy) kapena 'PsyD' (Doctor of Psychology) mu psychology.
• Mukamachita maphunziro anu a udokotala, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro a nthawi zonse a chaka chimodzi , nthawi zambiri mu gawo la Neuropsychology.
• Pambuyo pake, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro a zaka ziwiri a post-doctoral mu Neuropsychology. Izi zili ngati maphunziro apadera.
• Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupasa mayeso a dziko lonse ndi mayeso ena enieni a boma/dziko lomwe mukugwira ntchito .

Ngakhale atakhala katswiri wa zamaganizo, amafunikabe kupita ku mapulogalamu opitiliza maphunziro (CED) chaka chilichonse kuti azidziwa zatsopano zomwe zikuchitika m'munda wawo. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo misonkhano, kafukufuku, ndi makalasi.

Chofunika kudziwa: Akatswiri a zamaganizo sapita ku sukulu ya zachipatala chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi. Digiri ya zachipatala (MD kapena DO) sikofunikira kuti munthu akhale katswiri wa zamaganizo wa zamaganizo.

Ndi zonsezi, nthawi zambiri zimatenga zaka 10 mpaka 13 kuti munthu akhale katswiri wa zamaganizo a ubongo. Zimatengera momwe mumamaliza digiri yanu ya bachelor ndi doctorate mwachangu.

Chinachake choti muganizire.

Kusintha kwa momwe ubongo wanu umagwirira ntchito, kuganiza kwanu, kukumbukira kwanu, kapena khalidwe lanu kungakhale koopsa komanso kodetsa nkhawa. Ndizachilendo kwambiri.

Koma kumbukirani, katswiri wa zamaganizo angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa kusintha kumeneku ndi momwe kumakukhudzirani. Ndi akatswiri pantchito yawo, ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chaposachedwa chokhudza kulumikizana kovuta pakati pa ubongo wanu ndi malingaliro anu. Katswiri wanu wa zamaganizo agwira ntchito nanu ndi gulu lanu lachipatala kuti apange dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likugwirizana ndi vuto lanu ndipo lidzakubweretserani zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikupeza chilolezo choti mukawone katswiri wa zamaganizo a zamaganizo.

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