Kodi matenda anu ndi ovuta kuwazindikira? Tiyeni tikambirane za Madokotala a Matenda Opatsirana!

Timadwala matenda osiyanasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku, sichoncho? Ena mwa iwo amachira pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koma pali matenda ena omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira komanso ovuta kuwachiza. Pamenepo ndi pomwe timafunikira thandizo la madokotala apadera. Lero tikambirana za gulu la madokotala apadera. Amenewo ndi madokotala opatsirana, kapena monga momwe timanenera mu Chingerezi, `(madokotala opatsirana )` kapena `(ID Doctors)`.

Kodi katswiri wa matenda opatsirana uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera za matenda opatsirana. Ali ngati ofufuza omwe amafufuza tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mkati mwa matupi athu. Ali ndi luso lopeza bwino lomwe matendawa ndi kupereka chithandizo choyenera.

Ndiye, kodi matenda opatsirana ndi chiyani?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone kuti matenda opatsiranawa ndi otani. Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti ndi tating'ono kwambiri, tomwe sitingathe kuoneka ndi maso. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha:

• Mavairasi
• Mabakiteriya
• Bowa
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Zamoyo zimenezi zili paliponse. Tangoganizani, zimatha kukhala pakhungu lathu, mumlengalenga umene timapuma, m'madzi amene timamwa, komanso m'chakudya chimene timadya. Koma nthawi zambiri, timakhala ndi zamoyo zina popanda vuto lililonse. Sizimatibweretsera mavuto. Koma nthawi zina, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timalowa m'thupi mwathu, n’kuwononga maselo a thupi lathu, n’kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Matendawa nthawi zina amakhala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala oopsa kwambiri moti akhoza kupha anthu.

Kodi matenda opatsiranawa amafalikira bwanji?

Matenda opatsirana amatha kufalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

• Kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina: Matenda monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza amafalikira kudzera mumlengalenga munthu akamayetsemula kapena kutsokomola. Matenda ena amathanso kufalikira kudzera mu kukhudza.
• Kuchokera ku chakudya chodetsedwa kapena madzi: Mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi ena amatha kulowa m'thupi lathu kuchokera ku chakudya chodetsedwa kapena madzi. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Salmonella.
• Kuchokera ku nthaka: Tizilombo tina timene timakhala m'nthaka. Tizilomboti tingalowe m'thupi kudzera mu bala.
• Kuchokera ku tizilombo ndi nyama: Matenda amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku nyama monga udzudzu, utitiri, ndi nkhupakupa. Nyama zina zimathanso kufalitsa matenda kudzera mu kulumidwa kapena kukanda.

Matenda opatsiranawa amatha kukhudza khungu lathu, njira ya mkodzo, mapapo, magazi, komanso mbali iliyonse ya thupi lathu. Matenda opatsirana ndi ofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Koma ena ndi ofala kwambiri kuposa ena. Mwina mudamvapo za chimfine, chikuku, chimfine wamba, strep throat, ndi COVID-19.

Kodi tikufunika dokotala waluso uyu pa matenda aliwonse ang'onoang'ono?

Ayi, sikofunikira zimenezo. Simuyenera nthawi zonse kupita kwa katswiri wa matenda opatsirana mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena malungo ochepa. Dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wamba akhoza kuchiza matenda ang'onoang'ono awa.

Ndiye katswiriyu amafunika liti? Katswiri wa matenda opatsirana amafunika kuti azitha kuchiza ndi kusamalira matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira, ovuta, ovuta, kapena a nthawi yayitali (osatha).

Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina dokotala sangadziwe bwino lomwe kuti matendawa ndi otani. Kapena mankhwala omwe amapereka sathandiza. Pamenepo madokotala apaderawa ndi omwe amathandiza. Ali ngati ofufuza omwe akuyesera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Amayesetsa kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa mwa kuyang'ana tsatanetsatane uliwonse mu mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zotsatira za labu.

Ndiye kodi katswiri wa matenda opatsirana amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ndi dokotala amene amagwira ntchito yofufuza, kuyang'anira, ndi kuchiza matenda oopsa komanso osatha omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi ma prions.

Nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito okha. Amagwira ntchito ndi madokotala ena ndi akatswiri ena kuti adziwe matenda ndikukonzekera chithandizo. Nthawi zina, akalephera kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matenda, amapempha thandizo kwa akatswiriwa.

Komanso, madokotala awa amathera maola ambiri akufufuza, kuyesa kupeza momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matendati timakhudzira ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu, komanso momwe tizilomboti timakhudzira anthu athu. Amapezanso chidziwitso pa zinthu zina izi:

• Matenda atsopano kapena omwe amasintha pakapita nthawi.
• Matendawa amafalikira, makamaka kudzera m'maulendo ochokera kumayiko ena.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi katemera akuphunziridwa mozama.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa ID nthawi yanji?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri wina amene amakuthandizani adzakutumizani kwa dokotala wa matenda opatsirana (ID Doctor). Izi zili choncho chifukwa amafunika thandizo lina kuti adziwe ndikuchiza matenda anu. Mwina matendawa ndi achilendo kwambiri, oopsa, akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena sanadziwike.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wa khungu angapemphe thandizo kwa dokotala wodziwa za matenda a khungu chifukwa cha vuto lachilendo la khungu lomwe sakulidziwa bwino. Mofananamo, dokotala wa mapapu angapemphe thandizo kwa iwo kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa chibayo chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchichiza.

Njira zina zomwe madokotala a ID amathandizira madokotala ena:

• Kuzindikira matenda kapena mavairasi ovuta kuwazindikira, ovuta kuwazindikira.
• Kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa zizindikiro za munthu.
• Kusanthula malipoti a mayeso a labu, monga magazi, ndikupeza mayankho.
• Kuchiza matenda osagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki (kutanthauza kuti, pamene matendawa sakuchira ndi maantibayotiki omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa).
• Kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi.
• Kupereka chithandizo chapadera cha nthawi yayitali komanso chapadera cha matenda osatha monga HIV/AIDS kapena Hepatitis.
• Kuti tichepetse matenda m'malo azachipatala monga zipatala, timalangiza kupanga malangizo a maantibayotiki ndi katemera, kudziwa mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, komanso mitundu ya zida zodzitetezera (PPE) zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.

Kodi ndi matenda ena ati omwe madokotala a ID amachiza?

Pali matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana padziko lonse lapansi. Nazi zina mwa matenda opatsirana omwe katswiri wa matenda opatsirana amachiza:

• Matenda a Clostridium difficile (C. diff) (awa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kusokonezeka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba)
• Matenda a E. coli (imeneyi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa poizoni m'zakudya)
• Malungo osadziwika chifukwa chake
• Chiwindi (matenda a chiwindi omwe amakhudza chiwindi)
• `HIV/AIDS`
• Leukocytosis (kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi)
• Matenda a Lyme ndi matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa
• Chikuku
• Matenda a meningococcal (matenda oopsa omwe amafanana ndi meningitis)
• Mpox `(Mpox)`
• Matumbo
• Rubella
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs)
• Matenda a streptococcal (matenda a pakhosi, matenda a pakhungu, ndi zina zotero)
• Chifuwa chachikulu (TB)
• Chifuwa chofewa (Pertussis)

Mndandandawu suli wokwanira, koma izi ndi zomwe amakumana nazo nthawi zambiri.

Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani mukapita kwa dokotala wa ID?

Mukapita kwa katswiri wa matenda opatsirana, choyamba adzakuyesani kaye. Kenako adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Angakufunseni mafunso ambiri okhudza zizindikiro zanu, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ndi malo omwe mumakhala. Mafunso okhudza chilengedwe akuphatikizapo zinthu monga nyama zomwe muli nazo kunyumba, kaya mwapita kunja, kaya mumakhala nthawi yayitali panja, kapena ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala. Chidziwitso chonsechi n'chofunikira kuti adziwe matendawa.

Kenako, angapemphe mayeso ena, monga awa, kuti athandize kuzindikira vutoli:

• Kuyezetsa magazi
• Mayeso a mkodzo
• Zitsanzo za chopondapo `(Zitsanzo za chopondapo)`
• Ma swab a pakhosi
• Kufufuza za minofu (kutenga khungu laling'ono kuti likaunikidwe)
• Mayeso ojambulira zithunzi monga X-Ray, MRI, ndi CT scans
• Kuponda msana / Kuboola msana

Ndi zotsatira za mayeso amenewa dokotala angathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu ndikuyamba chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi munthu amakhala bwanji katswiri wa matenda opatsirana?

Kukhala katswiri wa matenda opatsirana sikophweka. Amafunika kukhala ndi digiri yoyambira ya zamankhwala monga madokotala ena. Koma kuwonjezera apo, amakhala zaka zingapo akuphunzira za chitetezo chamthupi (kafukufuku wa chitetezo chamthupi lathu) ndi epidemiology (kafukufuku wa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi momwe amafalikira).

Ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chokhudza momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, ndi bowa zimakhudzira matupi athu, momwe zimayambitsa matenda, komanso momwe tingawathanitsire.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe amamaliza pa izi ndi awa:

• Digiri yoyambira.
• Zaka zinayi za maphunziro mu sukulu ya zamankhwala.
• Maphunziro a zaka zitatu akukhala mu Internal Medicine.
• Kuyanjana ndi matenda opatsirana (nthawi zambiri zaka ziwiri).
• Anthu ena amapita patsogolo ndipo amalandira chaka china cha maphunziro apadera m'munda winawake, monga matenda opatsirana poika ziwalo.
• Kenako muyenera kupeza satifiketi ya bolodi.

Mukhoza kuona kudzipereka komwe kumafunika.

Kodi madokotala awa amagwira ntchito kuti?

Akatswiri a matenda opatsirana amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.

• Anthu ena amaganizira kwambiri za kafukufuku ndikugwira ntchito m'mabungwe azaumoyo, monga Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ku United States.
• Ena amagwira ntchito zachipatala, kutanthauza m'zipatala kapena m'malo azaumoyo ammudzi, nthawi zonse amaona odwala.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira komanso ovuta kuwachiza, dokotala wa banja lanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa matenda opatsirana. Iwo ndi akatswiri pa matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Adzagwira ntchito ndi madokotala ena kuti athetse vuto lanu ndikukuthandizani kuti muchire mwachangu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Katswiri wa matenda opatsirana ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa mwapadera amene amachiritsa matenda ovuta, ovuta kuwazindikira, kapena oopsa.
• Si matenda onse ang'onoang'ono omwe amafuna dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi. Dokotala wanu wa banja, Bambo.Zingathandize nthawi zambiri.
• Ngati dokotala wanu akutumizani kwa katswiri wa ID, zikutanthauza kuti vuto lanu limafuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chidziwitso chapadera. Musadandaule, alipo kuti akuthandizeni.
• Madokotala awa amayamba kulandira chithandizo atamvetsera mosamala zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala, ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira.
• Kumbukirani, kuonana ndi katswiri woyenera panthawi yoyenera kungakuthandizeni kuchira msanga.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsetsa bwino akatswiri a matenda opatsirana. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Matenda opatsirana , katswiri, matenda, mavairasi, mabakiteriya, chithandizo, thanzi