Thandizo pakulimbana kwanu ndi khansa: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Radiation Oncologist!

Tonse tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa sikophweka. Pali akatswiri ambiri omwe angakuthandizeni ndikusamalirani paulendo wovutawu. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi Radiation Oncologist . Mwina munamvapo dzinali kale. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za katswiriyu komanso momwe angakuthandizireni kulimbana ndi khansa m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi katswiri wa khansa ya radiation uyu ndi ndani?

Mwachidule, Radiation Oncologist ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chapadera chotchedwa Radiation Therapy pochiza khansa. Ndipotu, chithandizo cha radiation ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri omwe tili nawo pochiza khansa ndikuletsa zizindikiro monga ululu woyambitsidwa ndi khansa. Njirayi imatha kuchiritsa mitundu ina ya khansa kwathunthu.

Kodi katswiri wa khansa ya radiation amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Chabwino, kodi katswiri wa khansa wa radiation uyu amakuchitirani chiyani kwenikweni? Iye amachita ntchito zingapo zofunika paulendo wanu wochiza khansa . Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

• Choyamba muyenera kusankha ngati mukufuna chithandizo cha radiation ndipo ngati chingakuthandizenidi kapena kukuthandizani. Chithandizochi sichiyenera khansa iliyonse kapena wodwala aliyense. Choncho ndi udindo wake kusankha bwino ndikukupulumutsani.
• Ngati asankha kuti chithandizo cha radiation ndi choyenera kwa inu, adzasankhanso njira yochizira radiation yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi mtundu wa khansa yanu, mtundu wa khansayo, komanso thanzi lanu. Chifukwa pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira radiation.
• Mudzauzidwa momveka bwino njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo cha radiation, momwe njira iliyonse imaphera maselo a khansa , komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Musakhale ndi kukayikira kulikonse, mutha kufunsa chilichonse.
• Ndondomeko yochizira matenda a radiation imapangidwa yomwe imakukhudzani. Zili ngati kusoka suti. Si aliyense amene adzalandira chithandizo chofanana. Ndondomekoyi idzatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ma radiation (mlingo) womwe ukufunika kuti maselo a khansa aphedwe, momwe amaperekedwera, komanso masiku angati omwe ayenera kuperekedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulunjika ku ma radiation komwe khansa ili,Amayesetsa momwe angathere kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi ozungulira momwe angathere.
• Tidzakambirana nanu mwatsatanetsatane za dongosolo la chithandizo . Tidzafotokoza momwe chithandizocho chidzaperekedwere, momwe mungakonzekerere, zotsatirapo zake zakanthawi, komanso zomwe mungachite pochiza matendawa.
• Njira yonse yothandizira imayang'aniridwa mosamala . Sakuchita izi yekha. Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kwa inu ndi gulu la akatswiri azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo anamwino, akatswiri aukadaulo, ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya fizikisi omwe ali akatswiri mu chithandizo cha radiation.
• Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, mungakumane ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa khungu, kutopa, ndi zina zotero. Tidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi zotsatirapozo , ndikukupatsani upangiri ndi mankhwala ofunikira.
• Ngakhale chithandizo chitatha, mudzatsatiridwa nthawi zonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzawunikidwa kuti muwone ngati chithandizocho chagwira ntchito bwino, ngati khansa yabwerera, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina zilizonse zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mumakhala bwanji katswiri wa khansa ya radiation?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti zimafunika kuphunzira ndi kudzipereka kotani kuti munthu akhale katswiri wokhala ndi udindo wovuta chonchi. Ndi ulendo wautali kwambiri. Onani maphunziro ndi maphunziro omwe ayenera kumaliza:

• Choyamba, muyenera kupeza digiri ya zaka zinayi ku yunivesite . Izi nthawi zambiri zimamalizidwa mu gawo la sayansi monga biology kapena chemistry. Ichi ndiye chiyeneretso chofunikira kuti mulowe udokotala.
• Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphunzira kwa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu mu sukulu ya zamankhwala kuti mupeze digiri ya zachipatala (MD kapena MBBS). Apa ndi pomwe mumapeza chidziwitso choyambira chokhudza thupi la munthu, matenda, ndi njira zochiritsira.
• Mukamaliza maphunziro anu azachipatala, muyenera kumaliza chaka chimodzi cha maphunziro a internship/clinical . Izi zitha kukhala mu Internal Medicine, Surgery, kapena gawo lina lofunikira lazachipatala. Izi zimakupatsani chidziwitso chothandiza.
• Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphunzitsidwa zaka zinayi mpaka zisanu zaukadaulo, kapena kukhala nzika , mu gawo la Radiation Oncology. Apa ndi pamene mumaphunzira mozama za chithandizo cha radiation ndikupeza chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ndi chithandizocho.
• Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kupeza ziphaso zapadera kuchokera ku mabungwe azachipatala odziwika padziko lonse lapansi (monga American Board of Radiology) ndikupitiliza kuphunzira chidziwitso chatsopano cha zamankhwala ndi ukadaulo kuti asinthe chidziwitso chawo (Continuing Medical Education). Chifukwa chakuti zamankhwala ndi gawo losintha nthawi zonse.

Tangoganizirani, ndi zonsezi, muyenera kudzipereka zaka zosachepera 10-12 kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa!

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa radiation oncologist?

Chabwino, kodi mungafune kupita liti kwa dokotala wa khansa ya radiation? Chifukwa chachikulu ndikupeza chithandizo cha khansa .

Malinga ndi mabungwe a khansa ku United States (monga American Society of Clinical Oncologists), anthu opitilira theka omwe ali ndi khansa adzafunika njira ina yothandizira ndi radiation nthawi ina paulendo wawo wolandira chithandizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi chithandizo chofala kwambiri komanso chofunikira.

Komanso, nthawi zina, munthu amene ali ndi chotupa chosakhala khansa kapena chotupa chosaopsa angafunike kuonana ndi katswiriyu chifukwa zotupa zina zosakhala khansa zimatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha radiation.

Kodi khansa yofala kwambiri yomwe imachiritsidwa ndi radiation therapy ndi iti?

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yodziwika bwino ya khansa yomwe imachiritsidwa ndi radiation therapy. Ndipotu, chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yambiri ya khansa yomwe ingayambire kulikonse m'thupi. Nazi zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yayikulu ya khansa:

• Khansa ya m'mawere: Chithandizo cha radiation n'chofunika kwambiri pa khansa ya m'mawere yoyambirira, makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti chotupacho chichotsedwe. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo choti khansayo ibwererenso m'dera lomwelo.
• Khansa ya M'mapapo: Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha radiation pochiza mitundu yonse ya khansa ya m'mapapo, khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala ya maselo ang'onoang'ono komanso khansa ya m'mapapo ya maselo ang'onoang'ono . Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito musanachite opaleshoni kuti muchepetse chotupa, mutachita opaleshoni, kapena ngati chithandizo chachikulu pamene opaleshoni singatheke.
• Khansa ya Prostate: Khansa iyi mwa amuna nthawi zina imachiritsidwa ndi radiation therapy yokha. Kapena, ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena, monga hormone therapy. Izi zingaperekenso zotsatira zabwino.
• Khansa ya Mutu ndi Khosi: Chithandizo cha radiation ndi njira inanso yochizira khansa yomwe imayamba m'malo monga pakhosi, pakamwa, ndi mphuno.
• Ziphuphu za muubongo: Mitundu ina ya ziphuphu za muubongo imachiritsidwanso ndi radiation.
• Khansa ya m'matumbo ndi ya akazi: Pali nthawi zina pomwe chithandizo cha radiation chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa mitundu iyi ya khansa.

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa mitundu ina yambiri ya khansa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukakumana koyamba ndi katswiri wa khansa ya radiation?

Tangoganizani kuti dokotala wanu wakutumizani kuti mukaone dokotala wa khansa ya radiation. Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani pa nthawi yanu yoyamba yokumana ndi dokotala ? Musachite mantha kapena kuda nkhawa. Ndi mwayi wofunika kwambiri kuti mumudziwe bwino dokotalayo, komanso kuti dokotalayo akumvetseni bwino inuyo ndi matenda anu.

Dokotalayo kenako anati:

• Timaphunzira mosamala zolemba zanu zakale zachipatala , malipoti ofufuza , ndi malipoti ojambulira.
• Mudzafunsidwa za zizindikiro zanu, mbiri ya matenda a m'banja lanu, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
• Kenako amayesedwa thupi lonse .
• Akachita zonsezi, adzakulankhulani mwatsatanetsatane, m'chinenero chomwe mumamva, za mtundu wa khansa yanu, gawo la khansa, chithandizo cha radiation chomwe akulangiza, komanso ubwino wake ndi zotsatira zake.
• Mungathe kufunsa funso lililonse kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako. Musachite manyazi kapena mantha. Funsani chilichonse chomwe chili m'maganizo mwanu .
• Pomaliza, chilolezo chanu cha chithandizochi chidzapezeka. Chithandizo chidzayamba pokhapokha mutadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika komanso mokomera inu.

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu wa khansa ya radiation?

Tikakumana ndi dokotala, nthawi zina timachita mantha kapena kuiwala ndipo timaiwala kufunsa mafunso ofunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulemba mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe mukufuna kudziwa pasadakhale. Nazi mafunso ofunikira omwe mungafunse dokotala wanu wa khansa ya radiation:

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa chithandizo cha radiation chomwe ndidzapatsidwa? (Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga external beam, brachytherapy, ndi zina zotero.)
• Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizochi ndi chiyani? (Kodi ndi kuchiritsa khansa yonse, kuilamulira, kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro?)
• Kodi zotsatirapo zake za kanthawi kochepa ndi ziti? (monga kufiira kwa khungu, kutopa, nseru)
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali ? Kodi ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndilandira chithandizo kuti? Ndikuti, ndiyenera kupita ku dipatimenti iti ya chipatala?
• Kodi nthawi zambiri chithandizo chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita ma period angati a chithandizochi? Ndiyenera kubwera masiku angati pa sabata? Kodi chithandizo chonsecho chidzakhala cha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali malamulo ena apadera omwe ndiyenera kutsatira ndisanayambe chithandizo, panthawi yake, kapena pambuyo pake? (Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya chakudya ndi zakumwa, kumwa mankhwala ena, kukhala padzuwa, ndi zina zotero)
• Kodi ndondomeko ya chithandizo ndi yosinthasintha bwanji? Kodi ndingadumphe tsiku limodzi ngati ndiyenera kuyenda mwachangu?
• Kodi ndingathe kubweretsa munthu woti andithandize panthawi ya chithandizo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kulankhula ndi ndani ngati zotsatirapo zake zikuwonjezeka?
• Kodi chithandizochi chidzakhudza bwanji zochita zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ntchito yanga?

Mafunso awa ndi zitsanzo chabe. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Afunseni onse.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chithandizo cha radiation ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri komanso othandiza polimbana ndi khansa. Nthawi zina amatha kuchiritsa khansa kwathunthu, kutalikitsa moyo, komanso kuchepetsa ululu. Katswiri wa khansa ya radiation ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito komanso wodzipereka amene amakonza, kupereka, ndi kusamalira chithandizo chofunikirachi. Kuyambira kusankha ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu mpaka kukupatsani chitsogozo ndi chithandizo panthawi yonse ya chithandizo chanu, udindo wawo ndi wofunika kwambiri.

Kulandira chithandizo cha radiation kungakhale koopsa komanso kovutitsa maganizo. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu, monga 'Sindikudziwa chomwe chidzachitike', 'Zidzakhala bwanji', 'Kodi zidzapweteka'? Ndizachilendo kwambiri, aliyense akumva choncho. Dokotala wanu wa khansa ya radiation akumvetsa bwino izi. Musachite mantha, musabise chilichonse, lankhulani naye za mafunso anu onse ndi mantha anu . Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kukufotokozerani zinthu, kukuphunzitsani za njira yothandizira, ndikupanga izi kukhala zosavuta momwe mungathere, ndikukuthandizani kuchira.

Kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha pankhondo yanu yolimbana ndi khansa. Nthawi zonse mudzakhala ndi gulu lachipatala lokhala ndi madokotala, anamwino, ndi akatswiri ena odziwa bwino ntchito kuti akuthandizeni ndikukusamalirani.

Katswiri wa Khansa ya Radiation, Chithandizo cha Khansa, Chithandizo cha Radiation, Dokotala wa Khansa, Khansa, Katswiri wa Khansa ya Radiation, Chithandizo cha Radiation