Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso anu a ndowe. Izi si zoyenera kuopa!

Ndipotu, mawu oti "kuyesa chopondapo" angamveke achilendo kwa anthu ena, ndipo mwinanso ochititsa manyazi pang'ono. Koma lero tikambirana za kufunika kwa mayesowa, chifukwa chake amachitika, komanso momwe angachitire. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi popanda mantha, chabwino?

Kodi kuyesa chopondapo n'chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, mayeso a chopondapo ndi mayeso omwe amatenga chitsanzo cha chopondapo chanu ndikuyang'ana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , monga mabakiteriya , mavairasi , kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingatidwalitse. Amafufuzanso zizindikiro zina za kutuluka magazi zomwe sizikuwoneka ndi maso. Izi zingathandize madokotala kuzindikira mavuto osiyanasiyana m'mimba mwathu (GI) , kuyambira matenda mpaka matenda oopsa monga khansa.

Kodi dokotala amakuuzani kuti muyese chopondapo nthawi yanji?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Ngati muwona magazi mu ndowe zanu .
• Ngati pali ntchofu mu ndowe.
• Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumapitirira masiku atatu (kutsegula m'mimba).
• Ngati muli ndi m'mimba kapena nseru .
• Ngati mukumva nseru kapena kusanza kwa masiku ambiri .
• Ngati muli ndi malungo .

Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere, muyeneradi kupita kwa dokotala, mwamvetsa?

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingapezeke mu mayeso a ndowe awa?

Mayeso awa angapereke zizindikiro za zinthu zambiri zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani zochitika ngati izi:

• Kodi pali bala laling'ono mu anus (mng'alu wa anal) ?
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali kusowa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi.
• Colitis , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gawo lina la m'matumbo latupa kapena lavulala.
• Zinthu monga ma polyps a m'matumbo .
• Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira khansa monga khansa ya m'matumbo pachiyambi.
• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi m'matumbo (Gastrointestinal Bleeding) .
• Matenda monga hemorrhoids .
• Matenda osiyanasiyana - awa akhoza kukhala matenda a bakiteriya , mavairasi, kapena parasitic .
• Matenda otupa m'matumbo nthawi zonse, monga IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) .
• Ngati mutaya mafuta ambiri mu ndowe zanu (Steatorrhea) .
• Zilonda zam'mimba .
• Kulephera kwa Exocrine Pancreatic (EPI), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chakudya sichingagayidwe bwino.
• Mukhozanso kuyang'ana matumba ang'onoang'ono (diverticulosis) m'matumbo .

Mukuona, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingapezeke ndi mayeso amodzi!

Kodi njira zoyezera ndowe ndi ziti?

Pali njira zingapo zoyezera ndowe yanu. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yabwino kwambiri kutengera zizindikiro zanu:

• Kuyesa Magazi a Chimbudzi (FOBT): Izi zimayang'ana tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta magazi mu ndowe zomwe ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kuti ziwonekere ndi maso. Ngati zotsatira zake ndi ``zabwino``, zikutanthauza kuti pali kutuluka magazi kwinakwake m'mimba.
• Kuyesa kwa FIT-DNA: Izi zikufanana ndi `(FOBT)`, koma sizingozindikira magazi okha, komanso zidutswa za DNA zomwe zasintha mwanjira yomwe ingagwirizane ndi maselo a khansa. (Apa `FIT` ikuyimira `Fecal Immunochemical Test`).
• Kuyesa matenda: Izi zimachitika m'njira zingapo. Nthawi zina majeremusi amakula ndikuyang'aniridwa mu "Chikhalidwe", kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu, kapena pofufuza "DNA" ya majeremusi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera ndisanayese chopondapo?

Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kwa masiku angapo , kapena kupewa zakudya zina (monga nyama yofiira ndi ndiwo zamasamba zina) kwa masiku angapo . Zinthuzi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mayeso ndi munthu komanso munthu aliyense. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kuchita chilichonse chapadera musanayesedwe.

Kodi mumatola bwanji ndowe kunyumba? Izi zikumveka zosokoneza pang'ono, sichoncho?

Inde, izi zingakhale zachilendo kwa anthu ena. Koma musadandaule, dokotala kapena labu adzakupatsani zonse zomwe mukufuna pa izi. Adzakupatsani botolo laling'ono, loyera komanso lophimba kuti muyikemo chitsanzocho (chidebe cha chitsanzo). Liyeneranso kukhala ndi dzina lanu ndi tsiku lobadwa lolembedwapo.

Nazi njira zina zoti mutsatire:

1. Choyamba, ngati mukufuna kukodza , chitani zimenezo. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mkodzo ndi ndowe zisakanikirane. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti zotsatira za mayeso zisinthe.

2. Kenako, muyenera kuyika china chake m'chimbudzi kuti mugwire ndowe. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni thireyi kapena chidebe chapadera cha izi. Kapena, mutha kuyika chidutswa cha pulasitiki pakati pa mpando wa chimbudzi ndi mbale ya chimbudzi. Kapena mutha kuyika chidebe choyera komanso chouma (monga chikho chakale cha ayisikilimu) mkati mwa chimbudzi. (Komabe, ngati muli ndi ndowe zotayirira, monga kutsegula m'mimba, njira yokulunga pulasitiki mwina si yabwino kwambiri.)

3. Chofunika kwambiri! Musalole ndowe kukhudza madzi kapena mkati mwa chimbudzi.Ngati izi zitachitika, chitsanzocho chikhoza kuipitsidwa ndipo zotsatira zolondola sizingapezeke.

4. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapulasitiki yoperekedwa ndi labu, kapena supuni yapulasitiki yotayidwa yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, kuti mutenge ndowe pang'ono ndikuyiyika mu chidebe choperekedwa. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amakuuzani kuchuluka kwa ndowe zomwe muyenera kumwa, kapena chidebecho chidzakhala ndi kuchuluka kumeneko.

5. Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.

6. Mukatha kutenga chitsanzocho, ikani chopondapo chotsalacho mosamala m'chimbudzi ndikuchitsuka.

7. Ikani chilichonse chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa chitsanzo (masupuni, pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero) mu thumba la pulasitiki, chimange mwamphamvu, ndikuchitaya mu zinyalala.

8. Pomaliza, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi othamanga kwa mphindi imodzi.

9. Chitsanzocho chiyenera kuperekedwa ku labu kapena ku ofesi ya dokotala mwamsanga. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kuchipereka nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuchisunga mufiriji kwa kanthawi (maola angapo). Komabe, ngati sichinaperekedwe mkati mwa maola 24 , sichingayesedwe.

Kumbukirani, werengani malangizo mosamala ndipo muwatsatire monga momwe dokotala wanu kapena labu yanu akukulangizirani. Mungapatsidwenso malangizo apadera.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zotsatira za mayeso a ndowe zibwerere?

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zotsatira zanu mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu , koma kutengera zomwe zikuyesedwa, nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yayitali.

Kodi ndimayesa bwanji chitsanzo changa mu labu?

Zimasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe akuchitidwa.

• Mu mayeso ena, ndowe yaying'ono imayikidwa pa khadi lapadera loyesera.
• Mu kafukufuku wina, ndowe zochepa zimayikidwa pa galasi loonera ndipo zimawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.
• Nthawi zina, ndowe zimayikidwa pa "mbale yokulira" yokhala ndi michere yofunika kuti majeremusi akule, ndipo majeremusiwo amaoneka kuti akukula.
• Popeza majeremusi ena ndi ovuta kuwazindikira, DNA yawo imakulitsidwa powakopera kangapo mu makina apadera.

Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani? Zabwino kapena zoipa?

Zotsatira za mayeso a chopondapo zitha kukhala ``Zabwino`` kapena ``Zoipa``.

• Zotsatira za ``negative`` zikutanthauza kuti ndowe yanu ndi yabwinobwino, ndipo labu sinapeze chilichonse monga magazi kapena majeremusi oyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina palibe vuto lililonse.
• Zotsatira za ``zabwino`` zikutanthauza kuti kachilombo kapena chizindikiro cha matenda (monga magazi amatsenga) chapezeka. Lipotilo likhoza kuphatikizaponso dzina la kachilombo komwe kapezeka.

Kodi muchita chiyani kenako ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino?

Ngati mayeso anu a ndowe ali "olondola," katswiri wa matenda (katswiri amene amaunika lipoti la labu) adzauza dokotala wanu za izi. Izi zikuphatikizapo mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kapezeka, komanso ngati pali zizindikiro zina za matenda (monga kuchuluka kwa magazi mu ndowe, kuchuluka kwa mafuta).

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Nthawi zina, ngati zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi khansa, musachite mantha. Dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa khansa kuti akakuyeseninso komanso kuti akalandire chithandizo chilichonse chofunikira.

Kodi mayeso a chopondapo ndi abwino ngati colonoscopy?

N’zoona kuti mayeso a ndowe angapatse madokotala chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina kusintha kochepa kwambiri m’matumbo (monga ma polyps ang’onoang’ono kwambiri) kungakhale koyambirira kwambiri kuti kudziwike ndi mayeso a ndowe.

Zikatero, makamaka ngati mayeso anu a ndowe ali opanda koma mukupitirizabe kukhala ndi zizindikiro (monga kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi), dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupite ku colonoscopy . Mwachidule, colonoscopy imaphatikizapo kuyika chubu chachitali, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera kakang'ono kudzera mu rectum yanu, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala wanu kuyang'ana mwachindunji mkati mwa matumbo anu. Izi zingathandize kupeza zotupa zazing'ono (polyps) zomwe zingachotsedwe mosavuta zisanakhale zazikulu mokwanira kuti zibweretse mavuto, komanso zingatenge zitsanzo zazing'ono (biopsy) ngati pakufunika kutero.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kunena zoona, kuyezetsa ndowe si chinthu 'chosangalatsa' kwa aliyense. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono, kusamasuka, kapena manyazi ngati simunachitepo kale.

Koma, musalole kuti mantha amenewo akulepheretseni kuchita mayeso ofunikira awa. Ngati mukumva ngati kuti chinachake "sichili bwino," mukumva kupweteka m'mimba pafupipafupi, kapena mukuona magazi m'chimbudzi chanu, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kuyesa kosavuta kumeneku kungapatse dokotala wanu chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto anu am'mimba. Mwa kupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali mu ndowe yanu komanso ngati pali mavuto ena, dokotala wanu angakupatseni matenda olondola kwambiri ndikuyamba chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri . Chifukwa chake, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu!

Kuyesa kwa chopondapo , Kuyesa kwa chopondapo, dongosolo logaya chakudya, majeremusi, kutsegula m'mimba, mavuto am'mimba, kuzindikira matenda