Kodi palibe njira yothetsera vuto la msana? Tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza mayeso a myelogram!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kupweteka kwa msana kapena kupweteka komwe kumatsika m'miyendo mwanu ndipo simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa? Mwina munaonanapo ndi dokotala ndipo mwina adachitapo mayeso monga X-ray, CT scan, kapena MRI. Koma bwanji ngati sakupeza chilichonse chomveka bwino? Pamenepo ndi pomwe dokotala angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe mwapadera kotchedwa myelogram. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili, momwe chimachitikira, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa.

Kodi Myelogram ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, myelogram ndi mayeso apadera omwe amajambula mwatsatanetsatane msana wanu. Pankhaniyi, madzi apadera (zinthu zosiyana) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awone bwino mavuto a msana wanu komanso mitsempha ndi minofu yofewa yozungulira. Taganizirani izi, X-ray ya msana wamba imangowonetsa mafupa okha. Chifukwa sigwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera amtunduwu. Koma mu myelogram, madzi awa amapangitsa ngalande yanu ya msana, chingwe cha msana, ndi mitsempha kuwoneka oyera bwino pa X-ray kapena CT scan. Izi zili ngati njira yotchedwa fluoroscopy. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katswiri wanu wa radiology amatha kuwona madzi awa akuyenda pamsana wanu nthawi yeniyeni.

Mwina munamvapo madokotala akutcha izi kuti 'Cervical Myelogram' kapena 'Lumbar Myelogram'. Si mayeso osiyana. Amangotanthauza gawo la msana lomwe akufuna kujambula. Mwachitsanzo, ngati akufuna kuyang'ana gawo la msana wanu, limatchedwa cervical myelogram. Ngati akufuna kuyang'ana gawo la msana wanu, limatchedwa lumbar myelogram. Mwamva?

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalamule myelogram?

Ngati muli ndi ululu wosatha wa msana, dokotala wanu ayamba kaye walamula kuti muone chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Komabe, ngati palibe mayeso aliwonse omwe akuwonekera bwino, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muone myelogram kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Pali matenda angapo omwe angapezeke ndi mayesowa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ma disc otupa/otupa: Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha 'disc yotupa'. Apa ndi pamene minofu yofewa pakati pa vertebrae imatuluka ndikubaya mitsempha.
• Matenda a nyamakazi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Izi zingayambitse kutupa ndi kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Kupweteka kwa msana: Apa ndi pamene malo mkati mwa msana amachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msana kapena mitsempha ikanganitsidwe.
• Mafupa otupa/Osteophytes: Kupangidwa kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi spike pa mafupa.
• Zotupa za msana.

Komanso, ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya msana posachedwapa ndipo muli ndi ululu watsopano, kapena kufooka kosatha, dokotala wanu angakulamulireni mayeso a myelogram awa.

Kodi myelogram imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Myelogram imatha kuzindikira mavuto omwe CT scan kapena MRI sizingathe. Ndi yothandiza kwambiri poona bwino ngati mafupa, ma disc, ndi minofu ina yozungulira ngalande ya msana ikukanikiza mitsempha kapena chingwe cha msana.

Dokotala wa radiology akalowetsa madzi apadera (zinthu zosiyana) mumsana wanu, madziwo amayenda m'malo ozungulira msana wanu. Mitsempha yanu ndi msana wanu zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe a X-ray kapena CT scan. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kupeza mavuto omwe X-ray wamba sangawapeze.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji myelogram?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita musanachite myelogram yanu. Komabe, kumbukirani zinthu izi:

• Lankhulani ndi mnzanu wodalirika kapena wachibale wanu kuti akutsogolereni kunyumba. (Mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, choncho si bwino kuyendetsa galimoto mutamaliza mayeso.)
• Yambani kumwa madzi ambiri (magalasi 4-8) ngati madzi maola awiri aliwonse kuyambira tsiku lisanafike mayeso.
• Siyani kudya maola asanu ndi limodzi musanayesedwe. Komabe, mutha kumwa zakumwa monga madzi mpaka maola asanu ndi limodzi musanayesedwe. Zitsanzo: madzi, tiyi wopanda shuga, soda yoyera, khofi wamphamvu, zakumwa zopanda shuga, ndi msuzi wa supu.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga mellitus...

• Imwani mlingo wanu wanthawi zonse wa insulin.
• Mukabwera kudzakupimani, kumbutsani dokotala kachiwiri kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga.

Kawirikawiri, sipafunika kuyezetsa magazi musanayambe myelogram. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a magazi, vuto monga kutaya madzi m'thupi, kapena matenda a impso omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali monga Matenda a Impso Osatha (CKD), dokotala wanu angakulamulireni kuyezetsa magazi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya mayeso a myelogram?

Simudzagonedwa mukalandira myelogram. Komabe, mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kupumula. Katswiri wa radiation ndi ukadaulo adzakhala nanu m'chipindamo nthawi yonseyi.

Pa nthawi ya mayeso, adzachita izi:

• Mudzapemphedwa kugona patebulo loyezera (nthawi zambiri m'mimba kapena m'mbali).
• Malo anu akumunsi kumbuyo atsukidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo zonse zatha.Mankhwala oletsa kumva kupweteka (local anesthesia) amabayidwa.
• Kenako, chosiyanitsacho chimalowetsedwa m'thumba lodzaza ndi madzi lomwe lili pafupi ndi msana wanu. (Mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono kapena kusasangalala panthawiyi.)
• Tebulo loyezera limapendekeka pang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuti madzi aziyenda bwino kudzera mu msana wanu. Dokotala wa radiation angakupempheninso kuti mupendekeke kapena kugwedeza mutu wanu.
• Kenako, X-ray ndi CT scan za msana wanu zimatengedwa.

Ntchito yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Pakhoza kukhala kusapeza bwino kapena mutu pang'ono.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa myelogram?

Pambuyo pa mayeso , madokotala adzakuyang'anirani kwa ola limodzi. Kenako adzasankha ngati mwakonzeka kupita kunyumba. Adzakupatsani malangizo olembedwa okhudza zomwe mungachite mukapita kunyumba. Katswiri wanu wa radiation adzatumiza lipoti latsatanetsatane kwa dokotala wanu wamkulu (PCP) kapena dokotala amene anakutumizani.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa za myelogram?

Anthu pafupifupi khumi pa zana (10%) amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa atatha kuchitidwa myelogram. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri ndi izi:

• Mutu.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.

Komabe, ngati mutu wanu sutha , kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi , muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• Malungo.
• Khosi lolimba.
• Kugundana m'miyendo yanu.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa myelogram?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi maola 24. Mukamaliza myelogram, mungafunike kukhala pansi kapena kugona kwa maola angapo. Kupuma mokwanira kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF). Mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi patatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Komabe, ngati mutu wanu ukupitirira, kapena ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zina zazikulu, monga malungo, khosi lolimba, kapena dzanzi m'miyendo yanu, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Nazi zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muthandize kuchira:

• Yesetsani kukhala ndi mutu wautali kuposa thupi lanu lonse. Yesetsani kukhala wowongoka nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere.
• Imwani zakumwa zambiri. Musamwe mowa konse.
• Pa mutu, yesani china chake monga acetaminophen ndi zakumwa zina zokhala ndi caffeine (khofi, tiyi). Izi nthawi zina zingathandize kuthetsa mutu wopweteka wokha.
• Musanyamule zolemera zilizonse kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola 24.

Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za myelogram?

Mukalandira lipoti kuchokera kwa dokotala wa radiology, dokotala wanu wamkulu (PCP) kapena dokotala amene anakutumizani adzawunikanso zotsatira za mayeso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo. Kenako adzakuyimbirani foni kuti akufotokozereni zotsatira zake ndikukuuzani choti muchite kenako.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti ndikatha myelogram?

Mukamaliza myelogram, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikuchitika:

• Malungo opitirira madigiri 38.3 Celsius (38.3 Celsius).
• Ngati mukumva chizungulire ndipo mukumva ngati mungagwe (kukomoka).
• Ngati miyendo yanu yachita dzanzi kapena mutaya kumva (Kumva kuwawa kapena dzanzi m'miyendo yanu).
• Ngati pali ululu kapena kutuluka magazi pafupi ndi malo obayira jakisoni.
• Ngati khosi lauma (khosi lolimba).
• Mutu umene sudzatha.
• Kulephera kukodza .

Kodi myelogram ndi yopweteka bwanji?

Yankho la funsoli limasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ngati ululu ndi wosapiririka, ndibwino kuti musabwere. Komabe, mungamve kusasangalala panthawi yoyezetsa, monga:

• Zimamveka ngati kukankha madzi apadera (zinthu zosiyana) akabayidwa.
• Pamene singano ikusunthidwa , ululu wakuthwa ngati wamagetsi ungawonekere mwadzidzidzi m'matako kapena mwendo .

Komanso, zinthu zosiyana zimatha kuyambitsa zinthu monga izi:

• Kumva kutentha kapena kuzizira.
• Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa mwanu.
• Kusanza kwakanthawi.

Dokotala wanu ndi gulu lanu kumeneko adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti akupatseni mpumulo ndikuyesa mwachangu, kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kupweteka kwa msana kosalekeza kungakulepheretseni kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda. Ngati ma scan nthawi zonse sakupatsani mayankho, nthawi ingakhale nthawi yoti muyesedwe ndi myelogram. Kuyesa kumeneku kungathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa chomwe chikukuvutitsani ndikukuthandizani kupeza yankho lomwe lingagwire ntchito kwa inu. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala akulangizani mayesowa, kambiranani, mumvetsetse, ndipo pitirizani nawo. Tikukhulupirira kuti mupeza mpumulo ku vuto lanu posachedwa!

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