Kodi tiyang'ane gawo la pansi la m'mimba mwanu? (Flexible Sigmoidoscopy) Zonse ndi zosavuta!

Kodi mudamvapo za mayeso azachipatala otchedwa `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`? Mwina mukufufuza chifukwa dokotala wanu anakuuzani kuti muchite. Kapena mwina mukungofuna kudziwa zambiri. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, musachite mantha . Lero, tikambirana za mayeso awa otchedwa `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`, omwe ndi njira yowunikira gawo la pansi la m'mimba mwanu, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' ndi chiyani? Ndi yosavuta kwambiri!

Mwachidule, ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mkati mwa matumbo anu akuluakulu . Taganizirani ngati chubu chaching'ono, chosinthasintha. Chubu ichi chili ndi kamera kakang'ono kolumikizidwa kumapeto kwake. Timatcha mitundu iyi ya zida kuti ``Endoscope``. Ichi ndi ``Sigmoidoscope`` yopangidwa mwapadera. Imayikidwa kudzera mu ``Anus``` yanu ndi kudzera mu ``Rectum`` yanu kuti ione pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ``Colon`` yanu.

Pali zigawo zinayi zazikulu za matumbo anu akuluakulu. Gawo lomaliza ndi lomwe timatcha `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Ndicho chifukwa chake mayesowa amatchedwa `(Sigmoidoscopy)`. Koma, chubu chosinthasintha ichi `(Flexible Sigmoidoscope)` chimapita patsogolo pang'ono, chomwe chimatchedwa `(Descending Colon)`. `(Descending Colon)` iyi ndi komwe imatsika kuchokera kumanzere kwa mimba yanu ndikulumikizana ndi `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Kenako imalumikizana ndi `(Rectum)`. Mwamvetsa?

Nchifukwa chiyani tikufunika mayeso a ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy''?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso a ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` kuti aone ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda m'mimba mwanu . Zithunzi zooneka bwino zomwe kamera imajambula zimawonekera pa ``screen``, kuti dokotala athe kuona zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa mimba.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti panthawi yoyesererayi, ngati pali malo okayikitsa, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chingachotsedwe pamenepo ndikutumizidwa ku labotale ("Biopsy") . Nthawi zina, ngati pali mavuto ang'onoang'ono, ndizotheka kuwachiza kudzera mu `(Endoscope)` iyi yokha.

Kodi mayesowa angapeze chiyani? Kodi akuwonetsa chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dokotala angakulangizeni mayeso awa:

• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera m'matumbo kapena m'chimbudzi.
• Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha ndowe kapena matumbo anu (monga kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza kapena kudzimbidwa).
• Kupweteka kosalekeza m'mimba kapena m'chiuno .
• Kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa .

Kapena, ngati pali china chake chomwe chikufunika kufufuzidwa mozama kutengera zotsatira za mayeso ena omwe mudachitapo (monga kuyezetsa magazi, kuyesa ndowe, `(kuyezetsa zithunzi)`), `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izi.

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingapezeke mu mayeso awa:

• Matenda otupa a m'matumbo akulu (`(Colitis)` kapena `(Proctitis)`).
• Matumba ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi kachilombo m'kati mwa matumbo akulu (`(Diverticulitis)`).
• Kuchepa kwa matumbo chifukwa cha zipsera (`(Stricture)` kapena `(Stenosis)`).
• Zilonda (zilonda) m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mimba.
• Ma polyps a m'matumbo ndi zotupa zomwe zimapangika m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo. Zina mwa izi zimatha kukhala zopanda khansa ndipo zina zimatha kukhala khansa.

Anthu ena amachitanso izi kuti aone ngati pali khansa ya m'matumbo, komanso mayeso ena.

Kodi izi zitha kuzindikira khansa ya m'matumbo?

Inde, sigmoidoscopy yosinthasintha imatha kupeza khansa m'munsi mwa matumbo anu kapena rectum. Ngati ichitika, dokotala wanu adzafunika kufufuza matumbo anu onse . Izi zimatchedwa colonoscopy. Chifukwa sigmoidoscopy yosinthasintha siifufuza matumbo onse, si njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira khansa ya m'matumbo. Koma kwa anthu ena, ndi mayeso oyamba abwino.

Kodi `(Sigmoidoscopy)` kapena `(Colonoscopy)` ndi yabwino? Kodi kusiyana kwake n'chiyani?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Bwanji osangochita colonoscopy m'malo mwa sigmoidoscopy?" Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu kapena zotsatira zina za mayeso zikusonyeza kuti vutoli lili m'munsi mwa m'mimba mwanu, sikungakhale kofunikira kuwona m'mimba wonse.

Kuyeza kwa `(Colonoscopy)` ndi kovuta pang'ono kuposa `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`. Anthu ena angavutike pang'ono kuchita. Kumafuna kukonzekera kwapadera. `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` nthawi zambiri sikufuna kukonzekera kochuluka. Komanso, `(Colonoscopy)` ingafunike mankhwala oletsa ululu (`(Sedation)` kapena `(Anesthesia)`.

Anthu ena amasankha kuchita sigmoidoscopy ngati njira yowunikira khansa ya m'matumbo, m'malo mwa colonoscopy. Ngati simuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'matumbo ndipo muli ndi matenda omwe amakulepheretsani kuchita colonoscopy, iyi ndi njira yabwino. M'malo mochita colonoscopy zaka 10 zilizonse, mutha kuchita sigmoidoscopy zaka 5 kapena 10 zilizonse , pamodzi ndi kuyezetsa magazi chaka chilichonse.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayesowa? Kodi ndi nkhani yaikulu?

Madokotala ambiri amakonda kuti matumbo anu akhale opanda kanthu musanayambe kuchita Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzapemphedwa kuchepetsa zomwe mumadya ndi kumwa tsiku lisanafike mayeso. Mungapatsidwenso china chake chokuthandizani kutuluka chimbudzi musanayambe mayeso. Si aliyense amene amafunikira kukonzekera matumbo monga colonoscopy. Koma nthawi zina, madokotala angapemphe. Anganene zinthu monga:

• Kupita ku mayesoIdyani zakudya zochepa kapena zakudya zamadzimadzi maola 24 musanayambe kudya. Zakudya zamadzimadzi zomveka bwino ndi zabwino chifukwa sizisiya chilichonse m'matumbo. Komabe, anthu ena amadya pang'ono.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito enema kapena suppository (mankhwala omwe amaikidwa mu rectum) kuti akuthandizeni kutuluka ndowe musanayesedwe. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku usanachitike mayeso kapena m'mawa wa mayeso.
• Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe mankhwala otsekula m'mimba usiku usanayesedwe . Izi zingabwere ngati piritsi kapena ufa womwe mumasakaniza ndi madzi ndikumwa. Mankhwala ena otsekula m'mimba ndi amphamvu kuposa ena.
• Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kapena kusintha mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa tsiku lisanafike mayeso . Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu momveka bwino za thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.

Kumbukirani, zonsezi zimachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti mayesowo ndi olondola komanso kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zomveka bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira njira izi monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

Kodi ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' imapweteka? Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala oletsa ululu?

Anthu ambiri safunika mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti achite sigmoidoscopy yosinthasintha. Komabe, ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi izi, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka . Komabe, pamene sigmoidoscope imalowetsedwa m'matumbo, mpweya wa carbon dioxide umalowetsedwa m'matumbo kuti utulutse mpweya, kotero mutha kumva kuti mwadzaza pang'ono kapena kutupa pang'ono . Izi zidzatha pakapita nthawi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

Mukafika kukayezetsa, mudzapatsidwa diresi la kuchipatala kuti muvale. Dokotala adzakuikani patebulo la mayeso. Pali malo awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Malo ogona kumanzere (Sims): Muyenera kugona cha kumanzere ndi mawondo anu atawerama moyang'anizana ndi chifuwa chanu.
• Kugona pa bondo ndi pachifuwa: Muyenera kugwada patebulo ndikuwerama thupi lanu patsogolo, ndikuwerama pa mawondo anu.

Kenako, dokotala adzapaka mafuta kumapeto kwa endoscope ndi chala chake chovala magolovesi. Choyamba adzayika chala mu rectum yanu ndikuchiyang'ana (kuyeza kwa digito rectum). Pokhapokha endoscope idzayikidwa.

Pamene akulowetsa pang'onopang'ono endoscope, amadzaza mpweya m'matumbo. Mungathe kumva mpweyawo. Pamene sigmoidoscope ili pa mtunda wa mainchesi 60 (masentimita 60), pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuwutulutsanso, akuyang'ananso kachiwiri.

Zithunzi zomwe zajambulidwa ndi sigmoidoscope zidzawonekera pazenera. Ngati simunagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti musinthe malo anu pang'ono kuti akuwoneni bwino. Ngati simukumva bwino, angakupempheni kuti musinthe malo a sigmoidoscope.

Ngati dokotala awona chinthu chokayikitsa, angatenge chitsanzo cha minofu ('biopsy') . Nthawi zina, amatha kupeza zinthu monga 'polyps' zomwe zili ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala khansa. Nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa zikangowoneka. Simudzazimva .

Ngati muwona kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala panthawi yoyezetsa, mutha kuchichiza pogwiritsa ntchito sigmoidoscope. Angagwiritse ntchito chida choyezera kutentha kwa thupi kuti atseke kuvulalako kapena kubaya mankhwala.

Kodi mayeso a ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Ngati dokotala akufunika kuchotsa zinthu monga ma polyps kapena kuchiza kuvulala, zingatenge nthawi yayitali. Ngati atumiza zitsanzo za minofu ku labu, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zake zibwerere.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?

Pambuyo poyezetsa, dokotala adzakuuzani zomwe adawona ndi zomwe mungachite kenako. Ngati mwatenga biopsy, zotsatira zake zimatenga masiku angapo kuti zibwererenso, kotero mudzadziwitsidwa za izi mtsogolo. Mutha kupitiriza ntchito yanu ndikudya bwino .

Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zilizonse kuchokera ku mayesowa?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chovulala kapena kutuluka magazi m'matumbo anu kuchokera ku sigmoidoscopy. Ndizachilendo kutuluka magazi pang'ono kuchokera m'matumbo mutatha opaleshoni, koma siziyenera kupitirira tsiku limodzi. Muthanso kumva kupweteka m'mimba kuchokera ku mpweya womwe unayikidwa mpaka utapita. Anthu ena amathanso kutsegula m'mimba mutatha opaleshoni. Zonsezi ndi zotsatirapo zakanthawi kochepa . Kuyenda mozungulira mutatha opaleshoni kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikirozi mwachangu.

Komabe, ngati mukumva kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena kutentha thupi mutatha kuyeza, muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` ndi `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` ndi kotani?

`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` sigwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthasintha (`(Endoscope)`), koma chubu chokhuthala, cholimba. Ndi chachitali, chachifupi kuposa chubu chosinthasintha, pafupifupi masentimita 25 kutalika. `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` imatchedwanso `(Proctoscopy)`, ndipo chidachi chimatchedwanso `(Proctoscope)`. Mawu akuti `(Procto)` amatanthauza rectum `(Rectum)` yanu. Ngakhale chubu ichi chimapita ku `(Sigmoid Colon)`, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofufuza zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi rectum `(Rectum)` ndi anus `(Anus)`.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi ! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` ndi ya madokotalaNjira yachangu, yotetezeka, komanso yothandiza yodziwira ndikuchiza matenda omwe ali m'munsi mwa m'mimba mwanu. Siimalowa kwambiri m'thupi mwanu monga colonoscopy, kotero simatenga nthawi yayitali kapena imafuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Itha kuchitika ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena osapweteka. Anthu ambiri amapirira bwino popanda mankhwala, ngakhale minofu itachotsedwa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kupeza vuto lanu ndikupereka yankho muyeso umodzi wokha .

Choncho, ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti muchite mayesowa, musachite mantha mosayenera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Kusamalira thanzi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

` flexible sigmoidoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, thanzi la m'matumbo, kutuluka magazi m'matumbo, kuyezetsa khansa ya m'matumbo, endoscopy, gastroenterology, colonoscopy, rectum, colon