Kodi munamvapo wachibale kapena mnzanu akunena kuti, "Ndili ndi chotupa chaching'ono m'matumbo mwanga?" Kapena kodi dokotala anakuuzanipo za chinthu chonga chimenecho? Tikamva mawu akuti "colon polyps," ambiri a ife timaganiza za khansa. Koma kodi zotupa zonsezi ndi khansadi? N’chifukwa chiyani zimapangika? Kodi tiyenera kuziopa? Chabwino, lero tipeza mayankho a mafunso onse omwe muli nawo okhudza izi. Musadandaule, ndikufotokozerani m'njira yosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi ma polyp a m'matumbo awa ndi chiyani?
Taganizirani za m'mimba mwathu ngati chubu chachitali. Zomera zazing'ono, zokhala ndi minofu zomwe zimamera pakhungu la chubu ichi zimatchedwa ``Colon Polyps.'' Kunena zoona, izi ndi zomera zachilendo za maselo zomwe zakulira limodzi.
Izi zitha kubwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zina zimakhala ngati mipira yaying'ono ya sera, yokhala ndi " mutu " ndi "tsinde." Madokotala amati izi ndi "zopindika." Zina ndi zathyathyathya, zokwezedwa ngati chotupa, zopanda tsinde. Zimatchedwa "sessile."
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kukhala ndi chotupa m'matumbo anu sikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zambiri mwa izi ndi zotupa zopanda vuto komanso zopanda vuto. Komabe, mitundu ina ya zotupa, ngati sizichiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, imakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala khansa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amachita colonoscopy kuti aone ngati pali zotupa izi. Kumbukirani, pafupifupi khansa yonse ya m'matumbo imayamba ndi chotupa chaching'ono. Chifukwa chake ngati tichotsa chotupacho msanga, titha kuletsa khansayo kuti isakule.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtedza uwu?
Inde, zotupa izi zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndi ngati chotupacho chingakhale khansa kapena ayi. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala atatha kuyang'ana chotupacho chochotsedwacho pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu.
| Mtundu wa Polyp | Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? (Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?) |
|---|---|
| Mitundu yomwe ingasanduke khansa (Neoplastic Polyps) | |
| Adenomatous Polyps | Imeneyi ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa ya m'matumbo. Pafupifupi 75% ya khansa ya m'matumbo imayamba ndi mitundu iyi ya zotupa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona izi, zimachotsedwa. |
| Ma polyps opangidwa ndi serrated | Mtundu uwu ulinso ndi chiopsezo cha khansa, makamaka mitundu iwiri yotchedwa ``Sessile serrated lesions'' ndi ``Traditional serrated adenomas''. |
| Mitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri siimasintha kukhala khansa (Non-neoplastic Polyps) | |
| Ma polyps Opanda Pulasitiki | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono ndipo sizimayambitsa khansa. |
| Matenda Otupa a Polyps | Izi si zotupa kwenikweni. Zili ngati chilonda chomwe chimatsala chilonda chitachira. Sichisanduka khansa. |
| Hamartoma | Izi nthawi zambiri si mtundu wa khansa. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakuuzeni mtundu weniweni wa chotupa chomwe muli nacho komanso momwe chilili choopsa. Choncho musadandaule ndi kuganiza molakwika.
Kodi zotupa zimenezi zimakula bwanji nthawi zambiri?
Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Makamaka pamene mukukula. Tangoganizani, pafupifupi 20% ya akuluakulu, kapena pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa asanu, akhoza kukhala ndi izi. Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka kwambiri atatha zaka 50. Pafupifupi 40% ya anthu azaka zimenezo, kapena pafupifupi 40 pa 100, akhoza kukhala ndi zotupa izi.
Koma musadandaule. Monga ndanenera kale, kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa zotupa izi kumasanduka khansa. Ndipo zimenezo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaka 10 mpaka 20. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe timachita ndi mayeso a ``(Colonoscopy)`` ndikupeza ndikuchotsa zotupa izi panthawiyo, kuteteza khansa kuti isakule.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi izi? Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Ichi ndi chinthu choopsa komanso chofunikira kwambiri pa izi. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi siziwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Inde, simungamve kusiyana kulikonse kapena kusasangalala. Zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, chotupacho chikhoza kukhala khansa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyezetsa msanga, osadikira kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.
Komabe, nthawi zina zizindikiro zina zingawonekere.
- Magazi mu ndowe: Mungaone magazi mu ndowe yanu mukapita kuchimbudzi, kapena mungaone magazi papepala la chimbudzi. Nthawi zina magazi amenewa saoneka ndi maso. Koma mukapitiriza kutaya magazi pang'onopang'ono, mungayambe kudwala matenda a kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (iron deficiency anemia ). Kenako mungamve kutopa nthawi zonse, kufiira, komanso kufiira.
- Kusintha kwa chizolowezi cha m'mimba: Mungathe kudwala kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chomveka. Mungathenso kuona ntchofu yambiri m'chimbudzi chanu kuposa kale.
Zizindikirozi zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena ambiri. Choncho musachite mantha mukaziona. Koma ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, pitani kwa dokotala ndipo mumuuze za icho.
N’chifukwa chiyani zotupa zimenezi zimayamba? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kusintha kwa majini athu (majini osinthika). Mwachidule, maselo omwe ali mkati mwa matumbo athu amasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Maselo amenewa akamagawikana ndikupanga atsopano, nthawi zina zolakwika zazing'ono zimachitika. Maselo osazolowereka omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha zolakwikazo ndi omwe amakula kukhala zotupa izi.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezochi. Tiyeni tiwone patebulo.
| Zoopsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Zinthu Zosalamulirika | |
| Kukalamba | Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka kwambiri munthu akakwanitsa zaka 50. |
| Mbiri ya banja | Ngati amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena abale anu adadwalapo zotupa izi kapena khansa ya m'matumbo, inunso muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu. |
| Matenda a majini | Matenda ena osowa a majini, monga ``Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP),'' angayambitse ma polyps mazana ambiri m'matumbo. |
| Zinthu Zoyenera Kulamulira Moyo | |
| Zakudya | Kudya mafuta ambiri, mafuta, ndi nyama yofiira (ng'ombe, nkhumba) komanso ulusi wochepa (nyemba, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso). |
| Kusuta ndi mowa | Zonsezi zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'matumbo ndi m'mimba. |
| Kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kunenepa kwambiri | Kuchepa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kunenepa kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu. |
| Matenda ena | Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga komanso matenda otupa m'matumbo nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. |
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa ndikuwachiza bwanji?
Njira yabwino komanso yolondola kwambiri yodziwira zotupa izi ndi kudzera mu colonoscopy .
Kodi mayeso a colonoscopy ndi chiyani?
Anthu ambiri amaona kuti mayesowa ndi oopsa komanso osasangalatsa. Koma si owopsa monga momwe mungaganizire. Amaphatikizapo kukupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga kugona pang'ono), kuyika chubu chopyapyala, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa kudzera mu anus yanu, ndikuyang'ana mkati mwa m'mimba mwanu wonse.
Ubwino waukulu wa mayesowa ndi wakuti,Ngati dokotala awona polyp, akhoza kulowetsa chida chaching'ono kudzera mu chubu ndikuchidula ndikuchichotsa pamene akuchita mayeso. Izi zimatchedwa ``Polypectomy''. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuzindikira ndi kuchiza zonse ziwiri zitha kuchitika nthawi imodzi.
Chotupa chochotsedwacho chimatumizidwa kuti chikafufuzidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti mudziwe mtundu weniweni wa chotupacho komanso ngati chili ndi maselo a khansa.
Kodi pali mayeso ena aliwonse?
Inde, pali mayeso oti muwone ngati pali magazi obisika mu ndowe, monga `(Mayeso a chopondapo)` ndi `(Virtual colonoscopy)`, ndi `(CT scan)`. Koma ngati njira iliyonse mwa izi ikukayikira chotupa, pamapeto pake muyenera kuchita `(Colonoscopy)` kuti muchichotse.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chithandizo?
Pambuyo poti ma cysts anu achotsedwa, dokotala wanu adzasankha nthawi yomwe muyenera kuchita colonoscopy yanu yotsatira kutengera zotsatira za biopsy. Zitha kuchitika pakatha chaka chimodzi, zaka zitatu, zisanu, kapena khumi. Zimatengera kuchuluka, mtundu, kukula, ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa ma cysts omwe muli nawo.
Kodi tingaletse bwanji kuti zotupa izi zisapangike?
Sitingasinthe zinthu monga majini ndi ukalamba, koma tingathe kuchepetsa chiopsezochi mwa kusintha moyo wathu.
- Zakudya zabwino: Muzidya ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi tirigu wathunthu zomwe zili ndi ulusi wambiri. Muzidya mafuta, mafuta, shuga, ndi nyama yofiira.
- Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Chitani maseŵero olimbitsa thupi osachepera mphindi 30 patsiku. Ngakhale kuyenda ndi bwino.
- Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera.
- Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kotheratu. Izi zidzakutetezani osati ku khansa ya m'matumbo yokha, komanso ku matenda ena ambiri.
Musazengereze kuchita colonoscopy chifukwa cha mantha kapena kukayikira. Kungapulumutse moyo wanu. Kupeza chotupa ndikuchichotsa kumatanthauza kuti mwachotsa chinthu chomwe chikanakhala chikukuvutitsani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a m'matumbo akuluakulu ndi ofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire, makamaka mukakula. Ambiri mwa awa si khansa.
- Zotupa zimenezi nthawi zambiri sizisonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, choncho kuyezetsa matendawa pa msinkhu woyenera n’kofunika kwambiri.
- Colonoscopy ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera zotupa izi ndikuzichotsa nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati muli ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa matumbo anu, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Mukhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa).
- Musaphonye kupita kukayezetsa matenda nthawi zonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira. Imeneyo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera.
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