Kodi mukukumana ndi mawanga achilendo pakhungu lanu? Kodi mwina chifukwa cha (Incontinentia Pigmenti)?

Kodi mudamvapo za vuto ili lotchedwa `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)` kapena `(IP)`? Mwina mukamva dzinali, lingamveke ngati lovuta komanso lachilendo. Koma iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe tiyenera kukambirana, chifukwa ndi vuto losowa majini lomwe lingakhudze ana ena, makamaka atsikana. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana zinthu zambiri mwachidule, monga `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)`, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti, komanso momwe limachiritsidwira.

Kodi `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)` ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, Incontinentia Pigmenti ndi matenda ofala a majini omwe amagwirizana ndi X. Mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Adokotala, sindikumvetsa izi." Chabwino, tiyeni tiwonjezere kusinthasintha. Ndi matenda omwe amapatsirana kudzera m'majini, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amapatsirana kuchokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mwana. Ndi a gulu la matenda otchedwa neurocutaneous disorders. Izi zikutanthauza kuti matenda amtundu uwu amatha kukhudza dongosolo lathu la mitsempha (ndiko kuti, ubongo ndi msana), khungu, maso, mano, ndi mafupa .

Pankhani ya `(IP)`, kusintha kwina (kusintha kwa majini) m'majini athu kumayambitsa kuwoneka pang'onopang'ono kwa mawanga ndi mawanga pakhungu. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha matendawa. Mawanga awa pakhungu amatha kuwoneka pobadwa, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kuwoneka ngakhale milungu ingapo atabadwa.

Pali mitundu inayi ya madontho pakhungu!

Madontho a pakhungu awa amatha kuwonekera limodzi ndi limodzi, m'magawo anayi. Nthawi zina magawo awa amatha kubwera motsatizana, kapena gawo limodzi lingawonekere motsatizana. Taganizirani ngati nyengo zikusintha, koma nthawi zina nyengo ina imatha isanayambe ina.

1. Gawo la vesicular: Apa ndi pamene matuza ang'onoang'ono, ofiira, odzaza ndi madzi amaonekera pakhungu. Amafanana ndi matuza omwe amaonekera panthawi ya nthenda ya nkhuku. Amatha kuwoneka ngati mikwingwirima thupi lonse, makamaka pa miyendo.

2. Gawo la Verrucal: Pakapita nthawi , mawanga ofanana ndi ziphuphu, zokwezeka, zokwezeka amayamba kuonekera pamalo omwe panali matuza. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo.

3. Gawo la Hyperpigmentation: Kenako, madontho a imvi, abuluu-bulauni amaonekera pakhungu. Izi zimawonekera mosiyanasiyana pathupi ndi miyendo, zofanana ndi mapangidwe a marble kapena mizere yozungulira . Madontho awa ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe dzina lakuti `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)` linapangidwira. "Pigmenti" amatanthauza utoto. Gawoli likhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri.

4. Gawo la Hypopigmentation: Pomaliza pake, mawanga akuda adzasinthidwa ndi mawanga otumbululuka, nthawi zina ofanana ndi zipsera . Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala moyo wonse.

Chofunika ndichakuti si aliyense amene ali ndi mphindi zonse zinayi izi motsatizana. Anthu ena amangoona mphindi imodzi yokha, pomwe ena amaona zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Nthawi zambiri, IP imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini otchedwa NEMO (NF-kappaB essential modulator). Jini ya NEMO iyi ndi jini yofunika kwambiri yomwe imathandiza kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a maselo m'thupi lathu komanso imathandizanso kufa kwa maselo. Tsoka ilo, palibe mankhwala enieni a IP pakadali pano.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)` ndi ati?

IP si vuto la khungu lokha. Nthawi zina ingayambitsenso mavuto ena azaumoyo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe zimenezo.

Mavuto a mitsempha

• Kufooka kwa ubongo.
• Mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu chinthu choyera pakati pa ubongo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa maselo amitsempha mu cerebellar cortex.

Pazifukwa izi, pafupifupi 20% ya ana omwe ali ndi `(IP)` akhoza kukhala ndi matenda awa:

• Kuchedwa kwa luso la kuyenda kwa thupi (monga kuchedwa kukwawa, kuchedwa kuyenda).
• Zilema zamaganizo (monga zilema zophunzirira).
• Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kukhala ndi chizungulire (kukomoka).

Mavuto a masomphenya

Ana ena omwe ali ndi `(IP)` angakhalenso ndi mavuto a masomphenya. Mwachitsanzo:

• Maso opindika (strabismus).
• Ma cataract.
• Muzochitika zina zoopsa, kutayika kwathunthu kwa masomphenya kungachitike .

Mavuto a mano

Mavuto a mano amathanso kuwoneka ndi `(IP)`.

• Mano ena akusowa.
• Mano ake ndi "ofanana ndi chigoba".
• Kuchedwa kutulutsa mano.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa mano.

Kodi `(Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians)` ndi chiyani?

Matenda ena ofanana ndi awa ndi `(incontinentia pigmenti achromians)`. Pachifukwa ichi, khungu limakhala ndi makwinya komanso mikwingwirima yowala, yotumbululuka (hypopigmented) . Mosiyana ndi mawanga akuda mu `(IP)`, vutoli limakhala ndi mawanga opepuka okha. Komabe, monga `(IP)`, vutoli `(incontinentia pigmenti achromians)` likhozanso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mavuto mu dongosolo lamanjenje.

Kodi `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)` amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Monga tanenera kale, palibe mankhwala enieni a `(IP)` pakadali pano. Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zizindikiro ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutoli. Chithandizo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro za munthu aliyense.

• Madontho a pakhungu: Nthawi zambiri, madontho a pakhungu amenewa, makamaka matuza ndi madontho okhwima omwe amawonekera pachiyambi, amachepa pang'onopang'ono popanda chithandizo chilichonse, kaya paunyamata kapena uchikulire.Madontho akuda (hyperpigmentation) ndi madontho owala (hypopigmentation) amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina moyo wonse. Koma nthawi zambiri samayambitsa ululu uliwonse.
• Zizindikiro za mitsempha: Ngati muli ndi khunyu, kufooka kwa minofu, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, dokotala wa mitsempha angakupatseni mankhwala ndi zipangizo zina zachipatala .
• Mavuto a maso: Ngati muli ndi vuto la maso, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni magalasi, mankhwala, kapena, ngati zinthu zili zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni .
• Mavuto a mano: Akatswiri azaumoyo wa mano amatha kuchiza mavuto a mano. Angathe kuchita zinthu monga kudzaza mano ndi mano opangidwa ndi mano.

Kodi moyo udzakhala bwanji ndi vuto la `(Incontinentia Pigmenti)`? (Zomwe zidzachitike)

Vutoli ndi la anthu ambiri. Si aliyense amene ali ndi IP amene amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Anthu ambiri, makamaka amene sakumana ndi mavuto aakulu ali ana aang'ono kapena ali ana, akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wathanzi. Madontho a utoto omwe amaonekera pakhungu nthawi zambiri amatha pakapita nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kwathunthu.

Komabe, anthu ena angapitirize kukhala ndi mavuto a mitsempha ndi thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi IP, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena mlangizi wa majini kuti akupatseni dongosolo labwino kwambiri la chisamaliro chaumoyo.

Ofufuza pakali pano akuchita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi majini kuti adziwe komwe majini okhudzana ndi matenda amitsempha monga IP ali. Akufufuzanso momwe kusintha kwa majini kumeneku kumakhudzira chitukuko ndi ntchito ya ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Kafukufuku ngati uyu angatithandize kumvetsetsa zambiri za matenda a majini ndipo angathandize kupeza njira yochiritsira mtsogolo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Incontinentia Pigmenti ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, omwe amakhudza khungu, komanso amatha kukhudza mitsempha, maso, ndi mano.
• Madontho a pakhungu amatha kuwonekera m'magawo anayi. Nthawi zambiri amatha pakapita nthawi.
• Si aliyense amene amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
• Chithandizo chimadalira zizindikiro. Mutha kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri a za ubongo, maso, ndi mano.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza vutoli, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musachite mantha, kupeza mfundo zoyenera, ndikupempha chithandizo chofunikira.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala. Tonse tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni.

Incontinentia Pigmenti, IP, matenda a khungu, matenda a majini, jini la NEMO, mawanga a pakhungu, matenda a mitsempha, matenda a ana