Kodi bala lanu likuwonetsa mzere wofiira? Tiyeni tikambirane za lymphangitis

Kodi munayamba mwazindikirapo kuti mukalandira bala laling'ono, mzere wofiira umayamba kumera pabala patatha masiku angapo? Mungaonenso chotupa chaching'ono m'khwapa kapena m'chiuno mwanu. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha akaona izi, akuganiza kuti, "Kodi poizoni akudutsa m'mitsempha iyi?" Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Kodi zingakhale zoopsa ngati sizinyalanyazidwa? Lero tikulankhula za matenda otchedwa lymphangitis, omwe amawopsa anthu ambiri, koma amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ngati atamveka bwino.

Kodi Lymphangitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, lymphangitis ndi kutupa kwa dongosolo la lymphatic m'thupi lathu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti dongosolo la lymphatic ili ndi chiyani.

Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu ndi mzinda waukulu. Zinthu monga zakudya ndi mpweya zimayenda m'mitsempha yamagazi ya mzindawu. Komanso, pali njira ina yosungira mzindawu kukhala woyera, kuchotsa zinyalala, ndikulimbana ndi adani (majeremusi) omwe amalowa mumzindawu. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa lymphatic system.

Dongosolo ili ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo cha mthupi la thupi lathu. Lili ndi njira zabwino kwambiri (zombo za lymph), ma lymph node, kapena monga momwe timazitchulira, ma lymph node , ndi ziwalo zina. Ma lymph node awa ali m'thupi lathu lonse, makamaka m'khosi, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba, zomwe mwina mwagwiranso.

Zina mwa ziwalo zazikulu za dongosololi ndi izi:

• Ma Tonsils: Izi zili ngati malo otetezera pakhosi pathu.
• Nkhumba: Chiwalo ichi m'mimba chimathandiza kuyeretsa magazi.
• Thymus: Gland iyi, yomwe ili pamwamba pa chifuwa, imathandiza kupanga maselo oyera a magazi omwe amalimbana ndi majeremusi.

"Madzi a m'thupi" omwe amayenda m'thupi lonseli amasonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi mabakiteriya kuchokera m'maselo ndikuwasefa kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi.

N’chifukwa chiyani tili ndi vutoli?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha lymphangitis ndi matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi la lymphatic system. Tangoganizirani bala laling'ono pa mwendo wanu. Bakiteriya, kachilombo, kapena bowa amalowa pakhungu kudzera m'bala limenelo. Kenako dongosolo lathu la lymphatic limabwera kumeneko kuti lilimbane ndi kachilombo kameneko. Koma nthawi zina, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawo ndi tamphamvu kwambiri, timasakanikirana ndi madzi a lymphatic ndikuyamba kuyenda m'njira za lymphatic. Pamenepo njira za lymphatic zimayamba kudwala, kutupa, ndipo zimawonekera pamwamba pa khungu ngati mizere yofiira.

Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti tiwone zifukwa zazikulu zomwe izi zingachitikire.

Matendawa amakhala oopsa ngati mabakiteriyawa alowa m'magazi kuchokera m'thupi la lymphatic system. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, matenda oopsa otchedwa sepsis angachitike, pomwe thupi lonse limadwala matendawa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Anthu ena ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kudwala matenda amtunduwu mosavuta.

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika (Diabetes Mellitus)
• Pankhani ya matenda monga katsabola
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV
• Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi monga ma steroids kwa nthawi yayitali
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a Crohn
• Izi sizingachitike kawirikawiri chifukwa cha khansa.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha lymphangitis ndikuwoneka kwa mizere yofiira pakhungu.Mizere imeneyi inafalikira kuchokera pomwe bala linayambira mpaka pamalo odzaza mafinya apafupi (mwachitsanzo, m'chiuno mwa bala la mwendo, m'khwapa mwa bala la mkono).

Kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro ichi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingachitikenso.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ndikuchiza bwanji?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, choyamba adzakuyesani kaye. Adzayang'ana bala lanu, mizere yofiira yomwe imachokera pamenepo, ndi matuza aliwonse otupa. Kawirikawiri, dokotalayo nthawi yomweyo amakayikira kuti mwina ndi lymphangitis akawona zizindikirozi.

• Matenda:Kawirikawiri, matendawa amatha kupezeka potengera zizindikiro. Kenako dokotala amatha kuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
• Mayeso: Kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa, chitsanzo cha mafinya kuchokera pabala (culture) chingatengedwe ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matendawa. Kuyezetsa magazi kungachitikenso. Nthawi zambiri, ngati mukukayikira vuto lina, chidutswa cha mafinya otupa chingafunike kutengedwa kuti chikayesedwe (biopsy).

Chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo ndi kuyamba mwamsanga momwe mungathere. Mukufuna kuletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

• Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Ngati matendawa ndi bakiteriya, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, mungapatsidwe mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo mwa mapiritsi, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawo afike m'thupi lanu mwachangu.
• Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala oletsa bowa amaperekedwa ngati matendawa ndi a bowa ndipo mankhwala oletsa mavairasi amaperekedwa ngati ali ndi kachilombo.
• Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni yochotsa minofu yodwala siifunikira kawirikawiri.

Ngati chithandizo cha lymphangitis chachitika mwachangu komanso moyenera, ndiye kuti matendawa ndi ochiritsika kwathunthu. Choncho palibe chifukwa chochita mantha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, osanyalanyaza zizindikiro zake.