Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala a chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa (Acetaminophen; Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Pseudoephedrine)?

Chimfine, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi chifuwa ndi zinthu zomwe palibe amene amafuna. Nthawi zina zonsezi zimabwera nthawi imodzi. Kenako, chomwe timachita ndikungofuna mpumulo mwachangu. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ngati zimenezi, ndipo amapangidwa pophatikiza zosakaniza zonse zinayi mu mankhwala amodzi.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala anayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupeza mpumulo wambiri kuchokera ku piritsi limodzi kapena madzi. Tangoganizirani, m'malo momwa mankhwala osiyana pa matenda aliwonse omwe amabwera ndi chimfine, izi zili ngati kupeza njira yothetsera mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi.

Nazi mitundu inayi ya mankhwala:

1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi chomwe chimachepetsa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mutu. Chimapezekanso mu mankhwala omwe tonse timawadziwa kuti ndi Panadol ndi Paracetamol.

2. Chlorpheniramine: Uwu ndi mtundu wa antihistamine . Mwachidule, umathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, maso otuluka madzi, ndi kuyabwa kwa mphuno ndi pakhosi.

3. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri imathandiza makamaka pa chifuwa chouma komanso chopweteka. Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana mafupa muubongo.

4. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kusonkhanitsa mamina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Imachita izi mwa kutsekereza mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi m'mphuno.

Kotero mukaphatikiza izi zinayi, mumapeza mpumulo ku zizindikiro zina zokhumudwitsa kwambiri za chimfine. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mwina mudamvapo za `(Alka-Seltzer Plus Cold and Cough)`, `(Contact Severe Cold and Flu)`, `(Genacol)`, `(Tylenol Cold Nighttime)`. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha, sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Zili ngati kugwira sinki pamene pali kutuluka kwa madzi padenga la nyumba, vutoli limathetsedwa kwakanthawi, koma muyenera kuchita china chake kuti mukonze dzenje padenga.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala musanamwe mankhwalawa. Chifukwa si mankhwala onse omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa cha zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa, kapena zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe akumwa kale.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu:

• Mphumu: Ngati muli ndi mphumu.
• Chifuwa chosalekeza: Chifuwa chosatha kwa masiku angapo.
• Chifuwa chokhala ndi mamina ambiri: Chifuwa chokhala ndi mamina ambiri chomwe chimakhala chovuta kuchotsa.
• Matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
• Glaucoma: Matenda omwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kumawonjezeka.
• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima (monga kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, matenda a mtima).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kokwera.
• Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati pali vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi (monga matenda a chiwindi).
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala amtundu wa `MAOI` (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) m'masiku 14 apitawa: Awa ndi mankhwala monga `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`. Awa ndi mankhwala amtundu womwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo.
• Matenda a chithokomiro: (monga chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso - hyperthyroidism).
• Kuvuta kukodza: ​​Ngati mukuvutika kukodza (nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate gland mwa amuna).
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena vuto lachilendo ku chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa (Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Pseudoephedrine), mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza anthu izi. Chifukwa dokotala ndiye angasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati pali china chake chomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa nacho. Kuwafotokozera za thanzi lanu popanda kubisa kumathandiza.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa, ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa paketi kapena botolo molondola. Imwani panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera kapena ochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zili pa chizindikiro. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa ndipo kungakhale koopsa.

Ngati mupatsa ana...

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka 6, pazifukwa zapadera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wa ana ndikuwapereka monga momwe akulangizira. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala kwa ana aang'ono, ndipo musawapereke nokha. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumasiyana malinga ndi kulemera ndi zaka za mwanayo.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mowa kwambiri? ('Kumwa mopitirira muyeso')

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi kapena malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo.Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi. Ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, ngakhale zizindikiro zisanawonekere.

Chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri:

Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha (kapena mwawatenga nokha). Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo zomwe muli nazo. Thupi la aliyense ndi thanzi lake ndi zosiyana, kotero mankhwala amodzi sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndiphonya kumwa mankhwala anga?

Ngati mwangozi mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, ngati mukutenga mlingo maola anayi aliwonse ndipo kwatsala ola limodzi lokha kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikutenga mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kapena kumwa mlingo wowonjezera pazifukwa zilizonse. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mankhwala omwe mumamwa a chimfine ichi akhoza 'kugwirizana' ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kumwa mankhwalawo pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoipa, kapena kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala amodzi kungasinthe.

Musamwe mankhwala a chimfine awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Cocaine
• Ma alkaloid a Ergot : Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo `(dihydroergotamine)`, `(ergonovine)`, `(ergotamine)`, `(methylergonovine). Izi zimaperekedwa pa matenda ena monga gout.
• Mankhwala amtundu wa `MAOI`: Monga tanenera kale, `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi, muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala a `MAOI` kwa masiku osachepera 14 musanamwe mankhwala ozizira awa.
• Mankhwala olimbikitsa: Mwachitsanzo, dextroamphetamine.

Komanso, mankhwala ozizira awa akhoza kuyanjana ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mowa
• `Bretylium`
• 'Furazolidone'
• `Imatinib`
• Isoniazid - Iyi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa chachikulu.
• `Linezolid`
• 'Mekamylamine'
• Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kugona (monga diazepam)
• Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mwachitsanzo, `(atenolol)`, `(clonidine)`, `(doxazosin)`, `(methyldopa)`, `(metoprolol)`.
• Mankhwala ochizira kupweteka pachifuwa: Mwachitsanzo, `(isosorbide dinitrate)`, `(nitroglycerin)`.
• Mankhwala a prostate yokulirapo: Mwachitsanzo, tamsulosin.
• Mankhwala ogonetsa panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa kapena ziwengo - chifukwa angakhalenso ndi zosakaniza zomwezo monga mankhwalawa.
• Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen - ndifotokoza zambiri za izi mtsogolo.
• `Procarbazine`
• `Reserpine`
• Wort wa St. John – Ichi ndi chomera chomwe anthu ena amachigwiritsa ntchito kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino la maganizo.

Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala kapena omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa zina mwa izi zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi kupweteka m'thupi, mphuno yotsekeka, kapena chifuwa kwa masiku opitilira 7 , kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu , kapena ngati malungo akukulirakulira, imbani dokotala wanu .
• Ngati chifuwa chanu chapitirira masiku awiri , ngati chachepa kenako n’kubwereranso, kapena ngati chifuwa chanu chikugwirizana ndi malungo, ziphuphu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Kugona ndi chizungulire:

Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri.

Musaime kapena kukhala tsonga mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kumachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire komanso kugwa.

Pewani kumwa mowa. Mowa ungasokoneze kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa ndipo ungawonjezere zotsatirapo zake.

Chisamaliro chapadera pa acetaminophen!

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira. Mankhwala ozizira awa ali ndi acetaminophen. Chifukwa chake, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (monga Panadol, Paracetamol). Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala chizindikirocho. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ngati mumwa acetaminophen yochuluka, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri ndipo ingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Ngati mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse koma mukuganiza kuti mwamwa acetaminophen yochuluka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene angakumane nazo, koma ndibwino kudziwa za izo.

Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi lilime.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba.
• Chizungulire, mantha, kusowa tulo.
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo, kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa.
• Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu (ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha jaundice).

Zotsatirapo zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, ndipo ngati zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kugona tulo
• Maso ouma, pakamwa
• Kutaya chilakolako
• Kusokonezeka m'mimba, monga kusadya bwino

Si mavuto onse omwe alembedwa pamndandandawu omwe angachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Momwe mumasungira mankhwala awa ndikofunikiranso.

• Zisungeni kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ana angaone izi ngati zoseweretsa ndipo angazitha kuzitenga ndikuziyika mkamwa mwawo.
• Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri Fahrenheit 86). Musasunge m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri. Sikoyeneranso kusunga m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chambiri, monga bafa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.

Uthenga wofunika kwambiri kwa inu.

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala omwe takambirana lero pa zizindikiro monga chimfine, malungo, ndi chifuwa.

Pomaliza, zinthu zingapo zoti mukumbukire:

• Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yanji?Zimangochepetsa zizindikiro, sizimachiritsa matenda onse.
• Musanamwe mankhwalawa , onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Popeza ili ndi acetaminophen, musaimwe pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi acetaminophen. Kumwa mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro/paketi ya mankhwala molondola. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe kwalembedwa.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha, zikuipiraipira, kapena zizindikiro zatsopano zikuwonekera, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.
• Nkhaniyi yaperekedwa kuti idziwitse anthu onse okha. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo olondola okhudza thanzi lanu.

Choncho, samalani ndipo chirani msanga!

Chimfine , malungo, chifuwa, phlegm, mankhwala, mankhwala, acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, dextromethorphan, pseudoephedrine, zotsatirapo zake