Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angasankhe kukupatsani jakisoni m'malo mwa piritsi, sichoncho? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zapadera za zimenezo. Mwachitsanzo, acetazolamide ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha. Mankhwalawa amadziwika bwino ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Diamox. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe jakisoniyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimachitika mukamwa, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Acetazolamide ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imakupangitsani kukodza pafupipafupi. N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Mankhwalawa amathandiza thupi lanu kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere kudzera mu mkodzo.
Zina mwa zabwino zazikulu za izi ndi izi:
- Amachepetsa kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda a mtima.
- Zimathandiza kuwongolera matenda ena a khunyu .
- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza glaucoma, vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa matenda ena m'thupi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati ma adrenal glands sagwira ntchito mokwanira.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena mavuto opuma (monga COPD, Chronic Bronchitis).
- Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la mankhwala a Acetazolamide awa kapena mankhwala a mtundu wa Sulfa . Osati zokhazo, komanso ngati muli ndi vuto lina lililonse la mankhwala, chakudya, kapena zosungira, chonde tiuzeni za iwo.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Musazengereze kuuza dokotala wanu izi. Izi zimuthandiza kukupatsani chithandizo chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa ndipo mungachite chiyani pakagwa ngozi?
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungapite nacho kunyumba. Ndi jakisoni mumtsempha . Choncho amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsaninso za izi.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, nthawi yomweyo dziwitsani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatalacho . Kapena, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Acetazolamide.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Methazolamide | Ichinso ndi mankhwala ngati Acetazolamide, kotero kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungakhale koopsa. |
| Chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi chifukwa zingasokonezeke ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana ndi amenewa ochepetsa ululu | Cyclosporine |
| Lithiamu | Mankhwala a matenda a shuga |
| Methenamine | Mitundu ina ya diuretics |
| Phenytoin, Primidone (mankhwala a khunyu) | Quinidine |
| Sodium bicarbonate | Mankhwala olimbikitsa monga dextroamphetamine |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa .
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Izi ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa bwino. Nthawi zina matenda aakulu pakhungu amatha kuchitika milungu ingapo kapena miyezi mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa . Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muyamba kutupa limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena chimfine . Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako matuza ndipo khungu likhoza kuyamba kutseguka. Kapena mungaone kutupa kofiira ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi kapena m'khwapa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, pewani kukhala pansi kapena kuimirira mwachangu.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, jakisoni wa Acetazolamide ungayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi | Kuvuta kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, mutu, chizungulire, kutopa kwambiri, nseru, kusanza. |
| Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, kupweteka pokodza. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi | Kuvuta kupuma, kukomoka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala | Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi pakhungu popanda chifukwa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Ludzu lopitirira muyeso | Miyala ya impso - magazi mu mkodzo, kupweteka pokodza, kupweteka msana kapena m'mbali. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kusanza, kusanza |
| Kusanza, kupweteka m'miyendo | Thukuta losazolowereka |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetazolamide ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kutupa, glaucoma, ndi khunyu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda, makamaka ziwengo za mankhwala a sulfa, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati.
- Ngati mukuyamba zilonda pakhungu limodzi ndi malungo, ngakhale mutatenga milungu ingapo ya mankhwala, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chachikulu. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
- Muli otetezeka chifukwa mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi katswiri. Komabe, ndi bwino kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
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