Paracetamol ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba zathu zonse, sichoncho? Timamwa piritsi la paracetamol mwachangu ngati mukudwala malungo pang'ono kapena mutu. Koma monga china chilichonse, ngati mutamwa mopitirira muyeso, ndiko kuti, ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa, zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri pathupi. Makamaka, zimatha kuwononga chiwindi chathu kwambiri. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndiko kuti, munthu akamwa paracetamol mopitirira muyeso ndipo akufuna kuwononga chiwindi, lero tikulankhula za mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuti aletse kuwonongekako. Ndiko kuti, acetylcysteine .
Kodi acetylcysteine iyi ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Acetylcysteine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa makamaka kuti ateteze chiwindi chathu tikamwa Paracetamol mopitirira muyeso. Tikamwa Paracetamol yambiri, mankhwala oopsa amapangidwa omwe amawononga chiwindi. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa mankhwala oopsawo ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, uwu ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo.
Koma ili ndi ntchito ina. Nthawi zina, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuchepetsa ntchofu yokhuthala yomwe imabwera chifukwa chovutika kupuma. Mu matenda monga mphumu, komwe ntchofu imasonkhana pachifuwa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapiritsi otulutsa mpweya omwe amasungunuka m'madzi ndikumwa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'njira ziwiri. Chimodzi chiyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha poizoni wa paracetamol. China chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ngati dokotala atalangiza kuti ntchofu ichepetse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za matenda anu akamakupatsani mankhwala awa, makamaka pakagwa ngozi. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kungasinthe malinga ndi matenda ena a mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mitsempha ya varicose | Mankhwalawa angayambitse nseru kapena kusanza, choncho ayenera kunenedwa ngati muli kale ndi vuto la m'mimba. |
| Ziwengo ku acetylcysteine kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, chakudya, kapena chinthu china, zingathandize kupewa mavuto aakulu. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Chidziwitsochi n'chofunikira kuti dokotala aganizire momwe mwanayo angakhudzire. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere ndikuchitapo kanthu kotetezeka. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo a paracetamol, chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Simudzaloledwa kupita nacho kunyumba. Dokotala kapena namwino adzakupatsani mankhwala awa. Angaperekedwe ngati madzi oti mumwe, kapena nthawi zina, angaperekedwe kudzera mu chubu cha nasogastric.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu onse pa nthawi yake mpaka chithandizo chanu chitathe. Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala adzaonetsetsa kuti mwachita izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati pachitika ngozi?
Ngati mukukayikira kuti wina wamwa paracetamol kapena mankhwala ena ambiri, kaya mwangozi kapena mwadala, musazengereze kaye. Zingakhale vuto lalikulu.
Chitani izi nthawi yomweyo:
- Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Adzakuuzani zoyenera kuchita.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ndi wodwalayo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kwa makanda aang'ono kwambiri pa nthawi yadzidzidzi. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Mlingo umawerengedwa molingana ndi kulemera kwa mwana.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, acetylcysteine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Komabe, mukalandira chithandizochi kuchipatala, palibe chodetsa nkhawa chifukwa madokotala ndi anamwino nthawi zonse amakuyang'anirani matenda anu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi mkati | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, kapena kusanza magazi. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusanza | Kusamva bwino m'mimba, kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kusanza | Kusanza. |
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Acetylcysteine nthawi zambiri siyambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Malangizo awa ndi ofunikira pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mapiritsi a acetylcysteine effervescent kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba kuti muchepetse ntchofu yanu. Mankhwala omwe aperekedwa chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala owonjezera a paracetamol saloledwa kutengedwa kuchipatala.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, pomwe sangathe kufikako.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetylcysteine ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaletsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a paracetamol.
- Kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso ndi vuto lachipatala. Pitani ndi wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati adokotala akupereka mamina opyapyala.
- Musagawire mankhwala aliwonse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndi ena.
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