Kodi dokotala wanu walemba mankhwala a methylphenidate kwa mwana wanu, kapena kwa inu? Amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la `(Ritalin)`. Mukatenga mankhwala awa, mwina mumakhala ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. "Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?", "Kodi ndi zotetezeka?", "Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo?" Mwina mukuganiza. Musadandaule, ndi zofala kwambiri. Lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yomwe mungamvetse mosavuta.
Kodi methylphenidate ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda otchedwa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polamulira mankhwala enaake muubongo, kukonza chidwi cha munthu ndikuchepetsa khalidwe losakhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amawathandiza kukhala chete, kuphunzira, kumvetsera, ndikumaliza ntchito mwadongosolo.
Kuwonjezera pa ADHD, mankhwalawa nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a narcolepsy, vuto lomwe mumagona nthawi zonse ndipo simungathe kulilamulira, chifukwa limakuthandizani kukhala maso. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa kwa inuyo kapena mwana wanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa sangagwirizane ndi matenda ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musabise chilichonse kwa dokotala wanu. Kumuuza mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda anu ndi chitetezo chanu.
Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala | Nkhawa yobwerezabwereza, mantha, matenda amisala, maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha (mwa inuyo kapena wachibale wanu). |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Matenda a mtima amtundu uliwonse, zilema za mtima zobadwa nazo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuuma kapena kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'thupi | Mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi m'manja ndi m'mapazi. |
| Matenda ena | Glaucoma, sitiroko, matenda a chiwindi, khunyu, matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Zizolowezi kapena mikhalidwe ina | Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa, Tourette's syndrome, kapena motor tics. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la methylphenidate kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Ndi bwino kumwa mphindi 30-45 musanadye , pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu atakuuzani zosiyana.
- Zotsatira pa tulo: Popeza mankhwalawa angasokoneze tulo, ndi bwino kumwa mlingo womaliza wa tsikulo osachepera maola 4-6 musanagone .
- Akapatsidwa ana: Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, dokotala nthawi zonse amafufuza kulemera kwa mwana, kutalika kwake, ndi zina.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira,Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Musagawane: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Ndi osaloledwa komanso owopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi awa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi methylphenidate | |
|---|---|
| |
| Zinthu zoti mugwiritse ntchito mosamala ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu za | |
|
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti akaone momwe mulili. Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mudzafunika mankhwala atsopano nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwalawo.
- Chisamaliro ndi kuyendetsa galimoto:Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe mumaganizira kwambiri zinthu. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kuti muganizire kwambiri zinthu monga kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera njinga, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Ndizachibadwa kutaya chilakolako mukangoyamba kumwa mankhwala. Zolowerani kudya pang'onopang'ono, kangapo patsiku. Ngati mupitiriza kutaya chilakolako, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kwa amuna: Ngati kukhwima kwa chiberekero kumatenga nthawi yoposa maola anayi kapena kukhala kowawa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chachangu kuti lisawonongeke kwamuyaya.
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati mukumva zilonda zosamveka bwino, dzanzi, ululu, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu (lotumbululuka, labuluu, lofiira), kapena kutentha kwa zala zanu (manja kapena mapazi) mukumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa yaikulu, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona zinthu zomwe palibe/kumva zinthu zomwe palibe (zinthu zomwe sizili), mkwiyo, ndi malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusakhazikika, nkhawa | Mutu |
| Kusawona bwino | Kuvuta kugona |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepetsa thupi |
| Kusanza | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methylphenidate ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri a ADHD, koma pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo, osabisa chilichonse.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Tayani mapiritsi aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito powasakaniza ndi zinthu monga khofi kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuwayika m'chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya.
- Ngati pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri (monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu