Tangoganizirani, mwana wamng'ono kunyumba mwangozi wamwa mankhwala enaake... kapena wina mwangozi wamwa chinthu chapoizoni... Timada nkhawa pakagwa ngozi ngati imeneyi, sichoncho? Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa m'zipatala pazochitika zotere ndipo amathandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo. Amenewo ndi Activated Charcoal . Mwina munamvapo dzinali.
Kodi Activated Charcoal ndi chiyani, mwachidule?
Mwachidule, makala opangidwa ndi mpweya ndi ufa wakuda wosalala womwe wakonzedwa mwapadera . Awa si makala omwe timayika m'masitovu athu a nkhuni kunyumba, sichoncho? Ichi ndi chinthu chopangidwa mwangwiro komanso chapadera pazifukwa zachipatala.
Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuchita ngati siponji ikalowa m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imayamwa poizoni, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena m'mimba ndi m'matumbo pamwamba pake, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti asalowe m'thupi. Pambuyo poti yalowetsedwa mwanjira imeneyi, poizoniyo amatuluka m'ndowe popanda kuvulaza thupi. Iyi ndiyo njira yoyambira ya mankhwalawa.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ndipo ndani amawapereka?
Mankhwalawa si mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri mungagule ku pharmacy ndikusunga kunyumba. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo .
- Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi: Ngati wodwalayo wapatsidwa poizoni kapena kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, izi zimaperekedwa wodwalayo atalowa mu Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
- Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati ataperekedwa mkati mwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 kuchokera pamene atengedwa, chifukwa poizoniyo amakhalabe m'mimba nthawi imeneyo.
- Momwe mungapangire: Izi zimabwera ngati chotsukira. Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Ngati mukusanza: Ngati mukusanza nthawi yomweyo mutamwa mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu choti muchite kenako.
Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzasankha mlingo kutengera kulemera ndi thanzi la mwanayo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musayesere kuchiza poizoni kapena kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo nokha kunyumba. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke makala opangidwa kwa inu nokha kapena wodwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kwa inuNgati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha makala opangidwa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, chonde tidziwitseni.
- Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati mwanayo ndi mayi woyamwitsa, chonde mudziwitseninso.
- Ngati mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza vuto la poizoni wa chakudya kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chonde gawaninso zomwezo.
Chofunika kwambiri! Samalani kwambiri zinthu izi.
Makala opangidwa ndi mpweya si njira yodziwira poizoni aliyense, choncho dziwani izi.
Izi sizigwira ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya poizoni!
Mankhwalawa sangayamwitse poizoni. Makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri sathandiza pa izi:
| Mtundu wa poizoni | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta | Kerosene, mafuta, zinthu zina zoyeretsera |
| Sianidi | Mankhwala ena a fakitale |
| Mowa | Mowa, mankhwala ena |
| Ma asidi a mchere ndi maziko (Alkali) | Zotsukira zamphamvu monga asidi wa batri ndi bleach |
| Chitsulo | Kumwa mapiritsi a iron mopitirira muyeso |
Mavuto ndi mankhwala ena ndi mkaka
Makala opangidwa ndi mpweya si chinthu chongosankha poyizoni. Amatha kuyamwa chilichonse m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, amathanso kuyamwa mankhwala ena .
- Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, makala opangidwa ndi activated charcoal angachepetsenso mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.
- Choncho, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse maola awiri musanayambe kumwa mankhwala kapena maola awiri mutamwa mankhwala oletsa kukalamba.
- Mofananamo, zakudya za mkaka monga mkaka, tchizi, ndi yogurt zingasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pewani kudya zakudya zimenezo mkati mwa maola anayi awa.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo chadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi. Ndikofunikanso kudya zakudya zoyenera kuti mupewe mavuto okhudzana ndi zakudya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Makala opangidwa ndi activated amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mtundu wa vutoli | Mankhwala/zinthu |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kutengedwa pamodzi | |
| Mankhwala oletsa kutupa | Ipecac |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane (mndandanda uwu si wokwanira) | |
| Mankhwala ambiri | Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwala a khunyu monga Digoxin, Theophylline, Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, mankhwala a matenda ena amisala, ndi ena ambiri. |
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingayembekezeredwe?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, makala ogwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zoti muuze dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Zizindikiro za Kusowa Madzi m'thupi | Ludzu lalikulu, pakamwa pouma, maso ouma (kutayika kwa misozi), kuchepa kwa kukodza kapena mkodzo wakuda, khungu louma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusokonezeka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kusintha kwa m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda (izi ndi zachilendo) , kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuthira makala opangidwa ndi mphamvu ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi chomwe chimaperekedwa m'zipatala chifukwa cha poizoni ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo.
- Izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuopsa kulikonse kwa poizoni ndi kwadzidzidzi komwe kumafuna kugonekedwa kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya poizoni (monga mafuta a palafini, asidi, mowa).
- Mukamamwa izi, pewani kumwa mankhwala ena kapena mkaka maola awiri musanayambe komanso mutamaliza kumwa.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Nsalu zakuda zimapezeka kawirikawiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zoopsa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu