Maganizo olakwika a anthu pankhani ya autism... Kodi tipeze chowonadi?

Mwina mwamvapo kuti winawake pafupi nanu, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, ali ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi autism. Nthawi yomweyo, mwina mwamvapo nkhani zambiri ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza kufalikira kwa izi m'gulu la anthu. Ena amaopa, pomwe ena amalankhula motsutsana ndi ana awa. Ndiye kodi autism ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino komanso molondola za malingaliro olakwika omwe amangidwa mozungulira vutoli, komanso chowonadi ndi chiyani.

Choyamba, kodi Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, autism si matenda. Ndi vuto la kukula lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kukula kwa ubongo ndi ntchito zake . Zotsatira zake, mwana kapena wamkulu yemwe ali ndi autism angakhale ndi vuto lophunzira zambiri, kuyanjana ndi ena m'gulu, komanso kuwona dziko mosiyana ndi ena.

Imatchedwa "spectrum" chifukwa, monga mitundu ya utawaleza, zizindikiro, luso, ndi zovuta zomwe anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli zimasiyana kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe anthu awiri omwe ali ndi autism omwe ali ofanana.

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone nthano zazikulu zomwe zili m'gulu la anthu ndipo ngati zili zoona kapena ayi.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 1: Autism imakhudza anyamata okha

Izi ndi zolakwika kotheratu. Matenda a Autism angakhudzenso atsikana. Komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero, anyamata amapezeka ndi matenda a autism pafupifupi nthawi zinayi kuposa atsikana.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Choyamba ndi chakuti atsikana akakhala ndi vutoli, zizindikiro zawo zimatha kuwoneka mosiyana ndi anyamata. Nthawi zina kusintha kwa khalidwe lawo kungasokonezedwe ndi matenda ena, monga manyazi kapena nkhawa. Zotsatira zake, atsikana ena angachedwe kapena kuphonya matenda.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 2: Aliyense amene ali ndi autism ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo.

Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri ali nawo. Monga tanenera kale, autism ndi mtundu wina wa matenda. Taganizirani izi, si ana onse a m'kalasi imodzi omwe ali ndi luso lofanana. Ena ndi aluso pa masamu, ena ndi aluso pojambula. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi vutoli.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la autism angavutike kulankhula, pomwe ena amatha kulankhula bwino. Ena amafunika thandizo pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe ena amakhala okha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri amati:

Izi zikutanthauza kuti gulu lonse la anthu omwe ali ndi autism silingathe kuyezedwa ndi zomwe munthu m'modzi wakumana nazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dzina la vutoli linasinthidwa kukhala `` Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)'' mu 2013, kuti liwonetse bwino kusiyana kumeneku.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 3: Anthu omwe ali ndi autism ali ndi zilema zazikulu zamaganizo kapena maluso apadera.

Iyi ndi nthano yomwe imagwirizana mbali zonse ziwiri. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la autism ali ndi vuto la maganizo. Ena amaganiza kuti ali ndi luso lapadera, monga mu filimu ya 'Rain Man', monga kukumbukira zithunzi kapena luso lapadera la nyimbo.

Zoona zake n'zakuti, izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zonyanyira. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la autism akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la maganizo, koma ambiri alibe . Angakhale ndi nzeru zapakati kapena zopitirira muyezo.

Kumbali ina, luso lodziwa bwino zinthu silipezeka kawirikawiri . Pali anthu omwe ali ndi luso lotere, koma si lofala. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la autism ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso labwinobwino.

Bodza Lachinayi: Katemera amayambitsa autism

Ayi. Iyi ndi nthano yaikulu komanso yoopsa kwambiri m'gulu la anthu. Ngakhale kafukufuku woyamba wofalitsidwa womwe unanena kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa katemera ndi matenda a autism pambuyo pake unatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi chinyengo ndipo unachotsedwa mu magazini yomwe inafalitsa nkhaniyi. Kuyambira pamenepo, maphunziro ambirimbiri omwe anachitika padziko lonse lapansi sanapeze kugwirizana pakati pa katemera ndi matenda a autism.

Musamaleke kulandira katemera wofunikira womwe mwana wanu ayenera kulandira pansi pa National Immunization Program, pokhulupirira nkhani zopanda maziko ngati zimenezi. Ngati mutero, kuopsa kwa mwana wanu chifukwa cha matenda oopsa monga chikuku ndi nthenda ya m'mimba kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi katemera, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 5: Kuwonjezeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi autism kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

N’zoona kuti chiwerengero cha ana omwe amapezeka ndi autism chakwera kwambiri tsopano kuposa kale. Koma m’malo mokhala chifukwa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa malo, pali zinthu zina ziwiri zomwe zathandiza.

1. Kukulitsa njira zodziwira matenda: Kale, matenda monga `Asperger's syndrome` ankaonedwa ngati matenda osiyana. Tsopano, onse ali pansi pa ` Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).` Chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha matenda chawonjezeka.

2. Kudziwa zambiri: Makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi madokotala tsopano akuzindikira bwino za vutoli. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale ana omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosaoneka bwino zomwe sizinadziwike kale tsopano akuzindikirika mwachangu.

Lingaliro Lolakwika 6: Matenda a Autism amapezeka ali aang'ono.

Izi zikusinthanso. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amapezeka ndi matendawa ali aang'ono, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa chikuwonjezekanso akakula .

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti, kale, panalibe chidziwitso chokwanira pa izi, ndipo zizindikiro za anthu ena sizinkadziwika bwino ngati matenda ena. Mwachitsanzo, mwina adachiritsidwa matenda a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) kapena nkhawa. Koma chifukwa cha kumvetsetsa bwino, chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ngati autism akakula.