Nthawi zina, imayamba ndi kuyabwa pang'ono ndi ululu pamilomo, kutsatiridwa ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi 'Zilonda Zozizira'. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa Herpes. Dokotala wanu mwina adakulemberani kirimu woti muchiritse matuza opweteka awa. Kodi ali ndi Acyclovir ndi Hydrocortisone? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi kirimu uyu ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Acyclovir: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka herpes komwe kamayambitsa matuza.
2. Hydrocortisone: Iyi ndi steroid yofatsa. Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kufiira, kutupa, kuyabwa, ndi ululu pamalo pomwe pali chithuza.
Zikaphatikizidwa ziwirizi, zimathandiza kuti matuza azichira msanga ndikuchepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumayambitsa. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira. Kirimu uyu amangochiritsa matuza omwe adawonekera panthawiyo. Sachotsa kwathunthu kachilombo ka herpes m'thupi. Kachiromboka kangakhalebe m'thupi. Kirimu uyu akhoza kukhala pansi pa mayina otchuka monga `Xerese`.
Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndi izi:
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni kirimu iyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufotokoza momveka bwino zinthu zina zokhudza thanzi lanu. Zikatero zidzakhala zosavuta kwa dokotala kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka (monga HIV, chithandizo cha khansa) | Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amatha kuchita zinthu mosiyana ndi mankhwala awa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Izi zikuthandizani kupewa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid creams, lotions, kapena inhalers ena | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa zotsatira zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma steroids nthawi imodzi. |
| Ngati pali madera akuluakulu a khungu lopsa kapena lovulala | Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa popaka mankhwala pakhungu lovulala. |
Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino.
1. Sambani m'manja: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito kirimu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Pakani mosamala: Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito 'chala chogona' kapena magolovesi, omwe mungagule ku pharmacy. Kapena pakani ndi chala choyera. Izi zithandiza kuti matendawa asafalikire kuchokera ku zala zanu kupita kumadera ena.
3. Pakani gawo lochepa thupi: Pakani gawo lochepa thupi lokha kuti muphimbe matuza onse. Kupaka kirimu wochuluka kwambiri sikungachiritse matuza mwachangu.
4. Samalani ndi maso anu: Musalole kirimu ichi kulowa m'maso mwanu pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati mwangozi mwachipeza m'maso mwanu, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
5. Musathire madzi: Musasambe, musambe nkhope, kapena kusambira kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 mutapaka kirimu. Muyenera kupatsa mankhwalawo nthawi yoti alowe m'khungu lanu.
6. Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito panthawi yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
7. Musasiye pakati: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo pakati chifukwa choti mukuganiza kuti matuza achepa pang'ono komanso musanamalize masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Malizitsani maphunziro onse.
8. Ngati palibe kusintha: Ngati matuza sakutha patatha milungu iwiri mukugwiritsa ntchito, onani dokotala wanu kachiwiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kusamala ndikamagwiritsira ntchito izi kwa ana?
Inde. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, ayenera kuperekedwa kokha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.
Zinthu zina zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito kirimu uyu, mutha kupatsira kachilombo ka herpes kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, pewani kukhudza matuza pakhungu la anthu ena kapena kugawana zinthu monga matawulo ndi makapu ndi ena.
- Yambani msanga: Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kuyabwa, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka m'mphepete mwa milomo yanu musanawoneke matuza.
- Musapake china chilichonse: Musapake china chilichonse, monga mafuta odzola pamilomo, zodzoladzola, kapena mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa, pamalo omwe munapaka mafutawo, pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani chilolezo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira, imwani mlingo wa nthawi imeneyo yokha. Musamwe kawiri mlingo nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mwamwa mwangozi: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati mwana wamng'ono wamwa, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Musagawane: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kuwagwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu.
Tiuzeninso za zotsatira zake zoyipa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono, koma si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri kapena ziphuphu; kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi; kuvutika kupuma. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri koma zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha pang'ono pakhungu | Kukwiya pang'ono, kufiira, kuuma, kapena kuyabwa kumene mafutawo anapakidwa. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu kapena kuonda ndi makwinya a khungu. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji chubu cha mankhwala moyenera?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Sungani pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuzizira kwambiri. Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwala akatha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala otsala omwe atsala pa chubu cha mankhwala atatha ntchito.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acyclovir; Kirimu wa Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala okhawo a matuza a herpes (zilonda zozizira), sachiza matendawa kwathunthu.
- Zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri ngati muyamba kuimba matuza asanawonekere, mukangomva dzanzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani, musasiye pakati.
- Ngakhale mukumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kupatsirabe wina kachilombo, choncho samalani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma movutikira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawagawire ena.
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