Katswiri wa mphamvu m'thupi lathu! Kodi Adrenal Cortex iyi ndi chiyani?

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ziwalo zazing'onozi mkati mwa matupi athu zimagwira ntchito yochuluka bwanji pamodzi? Ngakhale titagona, tikugwira ntchito, tikusangalala, kapena tili achisoni, ntchito yaikulu ikuchitika mkati mwa matupi athu popanda ife kuzindikira. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimalamulira njira imeneyi, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati bolodi la makompyuta, ndi Adrenal Cortex, yomwe tikambirana lero. Ngakhale dzinali lingamveke lachilendo pang'ono, mudzadabwa mukamva za ntchito zake!

Mwachidule, kodi Adrenal Cortex iyi ndi chiyani?

Chabwino, tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi. Adrenal cortex ndi gawo lakunja la adrenal gland m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani ngati kokonati. Kokonati ili ndi khungwa ndi chipolopolo kunja, ndipo mkati mwake muli medulla. Umu ndi momwe adrenal gland ilili. Gawo lokhuthala kunja limatchedwa cortex, ndipo gawo laling'ono mkati limatchedwa medulla. Gawo ili, lotchedwa cortex, limapanga 85% ya adrenal gland yonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndiye gawo lalikulu.

Ndiye kodi ma glands amenewa ali kuti?

Tonsefe tili ndi impso ziwiri m'thupi lathu. Pamwamba pa impso ziwirizi, monga zipewa ziwiri zazing'ono, pali ma adrenal glands awiriwa . Ndi ofanana ndi mtedza wa cashew. Ngakhale kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono, ntchito yomwe amagwira si yaying'ono.

Ntchito yaikulu ya adrenal cortex ndikupanga mahomoni angapo ofunikira kuti thupi lathu likhale ndi moyo. Popanda mahomoni amenewa, zikanakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi moyo wathanzi.

Zigawo zitatu za adrenal cortex ndi mahomoni omwe amapanga

Gawo ili la adrenal cortex silinapangidwe mofanana. Limagawidwa m'magawo atatu akuluakulu. Monga keke yokhala ndi zigawo. Chigawo chilichonse chimapanga mahomoni osiyanasiyana, komanso ofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Ntchito zapadera za mahomoni ogonana (androgens)

Mahomoni a androgen amenewa amakhudza matupi a amuna ndi akazi mosiyana.

• Mwa amuna:
• Mawu omveka bwino.
• Kumera kwa tsitsi pankhope ndi pachifuwa.
• Kuthandiza pakupanga umuna.

• Mwa akazi:
• Kuwongolera nthawi ya msambo pamwezi.
• Kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri panthawi ya mimba ndi mimba.
• Kuthandiza kuti mafupa akhale olimba.

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kuchuluka kwa adrenal cortex kakang'ono aka komwe kangachitire thupi lathu, sichoncho?

Ndi matenda ati omwe amakhudza adrenal cortex?

Monga momwe zilili ndi gawo lina lililonse la makina, Adrenal Cortex yathu nthawi zina ingakhale ndi mavuto. Mavutowa angatipangitse kupanga mahomoni ambiri kuposa momwe timafunira, kapena kupanga mahomoni ochepa kuposa momwe timafunira . Palibe vuto lililonse mwa izi lomwe ndi labwino pa thanzi lathu.

Izi ndi zina mwa matenda omwe angachitike:

• Matenda a Addison: Izi zimachitika pamene adrenal cortex siipanga mahomoni okwanira a cortisol ndi aldosterone.
• Zotupa za adrenal: Izi zitha kukhala zotupa zomwe zimapanga mahomoni (zogwira ntchito) kapena zosagwirizana (zosagwira ntchito).
• Khansa ya Adrenocortical: Khansa yomwe imapezeka mu adrenal cortex.
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Vuto la majini pakupanga mahomoni lomwe limapezeka pobadwa.
• Matenda a Conn: Kupanga kwambiri kwa aldosterone ya hormone.
• Matenda a Cushing: Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otchedwa cortisol m'thupi.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli zingakhale zotani?

Mavuto ambiri okhudza adrenal cortex amayamba pang'onopang'ono kwambiri , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira pachiyambi. Komabe, zizindikiro zikayamba kuonekera, zimatha kuipiraipira pang'onopang'ono ngati sizikuchiritsidwa.

Madera omwe angakhudzidwe ndi awa:

• Kulakalaka chakudya: Kutaya chilakolako kapena chilakolako chochuluka.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kochepa.
• Shuga m'magazi: Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
• Thanzi la mtima: Zinthu monga kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
• Maganizo: Kukwiya pafupipafupi, kuvutika maganizo, kapena nkhawa.
• Minofu: Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Khungu: Kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, mawonekedwe a mizere yofiirira (ma stretch marks) pakhungu.
• Kulemera kwa thupi: Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa thupi mwadzidzidzi.

Ngati mwakhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi kwa nthawi yayitali, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala .

Mukuchita chiyani ngati chithandizo?

Pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda amenewa, koma dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakuuzeni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri malinga ndi matenda anu komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zanu.

Nazi njira zina zochiritsira:

Chithandizo cholowa m'malo mwa mahomoni

Ngati thupi lanu limapanga mahomoni ochepa, mungapatsidwe mahomoni ochokera kunja. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi cortisol yochepa, mungapatsidwe zinthu monga mapiritsi a hydrocortisone.

Kusintha kwa moyo

Nthawi zina kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kungathandize kuchepetsa nkhawa pa adrenal glands. Kuchepetsa kumwa mowa, kudya zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya kungathandize.

Mankhwala

Ngati thupi lanu likupanga mahomoni ambiri, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala oletsa. Mwachitsanzo, mungapatsidwe mankhwala monga spironolactone kuti aletse mphamvu ya hormone ya aldosterone, kapena mankhwala monga ketoconazole kuti achepetse kupanga cortisol.

Mankhwala a khansa ndi chotupa

Ngati pali zotupa, makamaka ngati ndi zazikulu kapena zimapanga mahomoni, zingafunike kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Matenda a khansa angafunike radiation kapena chemotherapy.

Opaleshoni ya pulasitiki ndi yokonzanso

Maopaleshoni amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kusintha kwakunja kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa ziwalo zoberekera komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda monga congenital adrenal hyperplasia kumatha kukonzedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Kodi tingatani kuti adrenal cortex ikhale yathanzi?

Kusamalira thanzi lathu lonse ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira ziwalo zathu zonse zathanzi, kuphatikizapo Adrenal Cortex.

• Moyo wochita zinthu mwachangu: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri.
• Zakudya zabwino: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo imwani madzi okwanira tsiku lonse.
• Kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo: Kuthetsa kupsinjika maganizo kudzera mu zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha ndi yoga.
• Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Pita kukapimidwa kuchipatala nthawi yake ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse.

Adrenal cortex ndi gawo laling'ono koma lamphamvu kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Mahomoni omwe amapanga amakhudza pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya moyo wathu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ndikusamalira thanzi lathu.