Kodi nthawi zina mumadzuka m'mawa ndipo maso anu amamva ofiira komanso oyabwa? Kapena mumamva kufiira komanso maso otuluka madzi mutasamba ndi fumbi? Matenda a ziwengo ngati amenewa ndi ofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri otchedwa Alcaftadine eye solution. Tiyeni tikambirane izi m'njira yosavuta lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, chinthu choopsa, chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo (monga fumbi, mungu wochokera m'maluwa), chikalowa m'thupi mwathu, thupi lathu limapanga mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine' kuti alimbane nawo. Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro monga maso ofiira, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa.
Kotero chomwe mankhwala a Alcaftadine amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo. Zili ngati kuletsa vuto poletsa kuti ligwire ntchito. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha mtundu uwu wa mankhwala kuti 'antihistamine' . Izi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso, ntchito ya histamine m'diso imasiya, ndipo kusasangalala monga kufiira ndi kuyabwa m'diso kumachepa mwachangu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, onetsetsani kuti mwamudziwitsa izi:
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kuyamwa ndi magalasi, kotero malangizo apadera amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa amafunikira. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la Alcaftadine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto | Popeza n'zotheka kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsidwa pasadakhale kuti mukhale otetezeka. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati mankhwalawo angapitirire kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pang'onopang'ono.
1. Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a maso okha . Musamwe pakamwa.
2. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri.
3. Ngati mukuvala ma contact lens, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo. (Tidzakambirana zambiri za izi mtsogolo).
4. Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono pakati pa diso lanu ndi chikope.
5. Samalani kuti nsonga ya botolo isakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Apo ayi, majeremusi angalowe m'botolo ndikuyambitsa matenda m'maso.
6. Ikani madontho a mankhwala m'thumba lokonzedwalo mu kuchuluka komwe dokotala wakupatsani (nthawi zambiri dontho limodzi).
7. Kenako tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono. Yesetsani kuti musaphimbe maso kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'maso mwanu.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
Kodi ndiyenera kupereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Madokotala angalimbikitse mankhwalawa pa matenda ena mwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Koma muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola. Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri nthawi zonse popereka mankhwala kwa ana.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Dziwani zizindikiro.
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Mungafunike chithandizo china.
Malangizo apadera kwa iwo omwe amavala ma contact lens
Musamavale ma contact lens pamene maso anu ali ofiira. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala ochizira kuyabwa kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ma contact lens. Ngati muvala ma contact lens ofewa, dikirani mphindi 10 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa musanawabwezeretse .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zotsatirapo zake.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | Siyani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani ku ETU. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya: Kusawona bwino kapena kusintha kwina. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuipiraipira kwa vuto la maso: Kupweteka kwatsopano kapena kuwonjezeka kwa maso, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka magazi. | Siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupsa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa kwa diso: Kusamva bwino pang'ono komwe kumamveka pamene mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa diso. | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Tsekani chivundikiro cha botolo mwamphamvu ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira (monga mufiriji).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Alcaftadine ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'maso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za ziwengo (kufiira, kuyabwa) m'maso.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Sungani pakamwa pa botolo la mankhwala kukhala paukhondo, pewani kukhudza maso kapena zala zanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe matenda.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, dikirani mphindi 10 musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa musanawabwezeretse.
- Ngati kupweteka kwa maso kukuchulukirachulukira, maso akusintha, kapena zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo zikupezeka, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Musapatse wina popanda upangiri wa dokotala, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
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