Kodi mwamvapo nkhani zokhudza 'amoeba yomwe imadya ubongo' ndipo mwachita mantha? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono ndi chinthu chonga ichi mukapita kukasambira ndi anzanu m'nyanja, mumtsinje, kapena m'dziwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda osowa kwambiri, komanso oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kuopa kudziwa za izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za amoeba iyi, momwe imalowera m'matupi athu, komanso njira zomwe tingadzitetezere.
Kodi 'amoeba wodya ubongo' uyu ndani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, ichi ndi chamoyo chaching'ono chopangidwa ndi selo limodzi. Kunena zoona, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili m'gulu lotchedwa amoeba. Mtundu uwu unapezeka koyamba mu 1965. Dzina lake lasayansi ndi `Naegleria fowleri` .
Ngati chamoyo ichi chilowa m'thupi la munthu, chimapita mwachindunji ku ubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa komanso kutupa kwa ubongo. Madokotala amatcha vutoli kuti Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) . Pakapita nthawi, amoeba iyi "imadya" minofu ya ubongo, ndikuiwononga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imatchedwa "amoeba yodya ubongo."
Amoeba iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri moti sitingathe kuiona ndi maso athu. Tiyenera kuiyang'ana ndi maikulosikopu. Tangoganizirani, ngakhale kuti m'lifupi mwa tsitsi lathu ndi pafupifupi ma micrometer 40-50, kukula kwa amoeba iyi ndi pafupifupi ma micrometer 8-15.
Kodi amoeba iyi ingakhale kuti?
Amoeba iyi, yotchedwa `Naegleria fowleri`, imakonda kwambiri madzi abwino ofunda komanso osachiritsidwa. Imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri Celsius 46 (115 madigiri Fahrenheit). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tidziwe komwe chamoyochi chingapezeke.
| Malo omwe amoeba amapezeka | Mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Akasupe otentha, maiwe ndi maiwe a miyala | Chiwopsezo cha madzi ochepa ndi madzi otentha chimakhala chachikulu makamaka nthawi yachilimwe. |
| Mitsinje ndi mitsinje yofunda yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono | Chiwopsezo chimakhala chachikulu m'madera omwe madzi ake ndi otsika komanso madzi ake ndi ochepa. |
| Mathambo ndi malo amatope | Amatha kukhala m'malo amatope komwe madzi satuluka. |
| Maiwe osambira ndi malo osambira osayera | Maiwe osatsukidwa bwino ndi chlorine. |
| Madzi osayeretsedwa kapena madzi a pampopi | Magwero a madzi omwe sanakonzedwe bwino. |
| Akasupe otentha ndi madzi ena otentha kwambiri | Malo okhala ndi madzi ofunda mwachilengedwe. |
Koma kumbukirani izi: Amoeba iyi singakhale ndi moyo m'madzi amchere (madzi a m'nyanja) . Komanso, chamoyo ichi sichingakhale ndi moyo m'madziwe osambira okhala ndi chlorine kapena m'madzi a pampopi okonzedwa bwino .
Kodi matendawa amalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa. Tikamva mawu oti 'amoeba wodya ubongo', timaganiza za chilombo chaching'ono chomwe chikubwera kudzapeza ubongo wathu. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti sichoncho.
Njira yokhayo yomwe matendawa angalowere m'thupi ndi kudzera m'mphuno.
Tangoganizani kuti mukusambira m'nyanja kapena dziwe komwe kuli amoebas awa. Mukadumphira m'madzi, kulumpha, kapena kuchita china chake monga 'water skiing', madzi amatha kulowa mwachangu m'mphuno mwanu. Panthawiyo, amoebas m'madzi amalowa m'thupi mwanu kudzera m'mphuno mwanu.
Kuchokera pamenepo, amoeba iyi imayenda kudzera mu mitsempha yathu ya fungo ndipo imafika kutsogolo kwa ubongo. Ubongo umakhala gwero la chakudya.
Chofunika ndichakuti, kumwa madzi okhala ndi amoeba iyi sikuyambitsa matenda. Amawonongeka ndi asidi m'mimba. Kuti matenda ayambe, madziwo ayenera kudutsa m'mphuno kupita ku ubongo.
Komanso, matendawa safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale mutakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, simudzadwala matendawa.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti ndipo zimawonekera mofulumira bwanji?
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimafanana kwambiri ndi za matenda a meningitis omwe amafala kwambiri, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira poyamba.
Zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera pakati pa masiku awiri ndi khumi ndi asanu kuchokera pamene munthu watenga kachilomboka.
| Zizindikiro Zazikulu | |
|---|---|
| • Mutu waukulu | • Malungo |
| • Khosi lolimba | • Kusanza |
| • Kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi | • Kusintha kwa maganizo (Kusokonezeka) |
| • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | • Kugwa mu chikomokere |
Kuwonjezera pa izi, zinthu monga kuona zinthu molakwika, maso ofooka, kuona zinthu molakwika, komanso kutayika kwa kukoma kungachitikenso.
Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupha munthu mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba. Anthu ochepa okha padziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe adapulumuka matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi oposa 97%.
Kodi matenda ndi chithandizo chake zimakhala bwanji?
Matendawa ndi ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi matenda ena ndipo sizichitika kawirikawiri. Ngati wina awonetsa zizindikiro izi atasambira m'madzi oyera, madokotala angaganize kuti ndi choncho.
Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, amatengedwa chitsanzo cha madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) kuti akaone ngati pali amoebas. Komabe, mayesowa amatha kuchitika m'ma laboratories ochepa okha. Chifukwa chake, matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kokha wodwalayo akamwalira.
Ponena za chithandizo, ngakhale kuti pali mankhwala angapo omwe ali mu gawo loyesera omwe angawononge amoeba iyi, palibe chithandizo chotsimikizika chomwe chaperekedwa bwino kwa odwala.
Ndiye, kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku izi?
Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, akuti "kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza." Choncho, pali njira zosavuta zomwe tingatsatire.
- Makamaka masiku otentha komanso ouma, pewani kusambira, kusambira m'madzi ofunda, kapena kudumphira m'madzi ofunda komanso odekha m'nyanja, m'madamu, ndi m'mitsinje.
- Ngati mukusambira kapena kusewera masewera a m'madzi m'madzi otere, valani chogwirira pamphuno. Izi zingalepheretse madzi kulowa m'mphuno mwanu.
- Mukamasamba m'madzi, pewani kusonkhezera matope omwe ali pansi pake.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kutsuka m'mphuno kapena mphika wa neti, musagwiritse ntchito madzi apampopi. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka, oyera, kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Ngati wina akupeza zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu, kutentha thupi, komanso kuuma kwa khosi atasambira m'madzi ofunda, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotalayo kuti mwakhala mumadzi oyera posachedwapa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a amoeba omwe amadya ubongo ndi osowa koma ndi oopsa kwambiri. Amayambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera ofunda komanso osachiritsidwa.
- Matendawa amapezeka pokhapokha ngati madzi okhala ndi amoeba alowa m'thupi kudzera m'mphuno . Matendawa samachitika ndi kumwa madzi.
- Zizindikiro (mutu waukulu, malungo, khosi lolimba) zimaonekera mwachangu ndipo vutoli limakula mofulumira kwambiri.
- Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ndiyo kupewa kudumphira m'madzi ofunda komanso odekha. Ngati mutero, valani chogwirira pamphuno.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito madzi owiritsa, osungunuka, kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa mphuno yanu.
- Ngati zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zikuwonekera mutasambira m'madzi oyera, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo dziwitsani dokotala kuti mwakhala m'madzi.
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