Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Amlodipine ndi Valsartan

Dokotala, mukapatsidwa mankhwala atsopano a kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, "othandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi," nthawi zina mumaopa pang'ono mukaona malangizo omwe amabwera nawo, sichoncho? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukaona mawu omwe ali pamenepo ndi tsatanetsatane wa zotsatirapo zake. Koma musadandaule. Lero tikulankhula za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Amlodipine ndi Valsartan, omwe mwina mudapatsidwa, kapena wina m'banja mwanu angagwiritse ntchito. Tiyeni timvetse izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.

1. Amlodipine: Iyi ndi ya gulu lotchedwa 'Calcium Channel Blocker'. Izi zimagwira ntchito pomasula makoma a mitsempha yathu yamagazi (mitsempha yamagazi). Monga momwe chitoliro chamadzi chimakulitsidwira, kuthamanga kwa madzi kumachepa, mitsempha yamagazi ikamasuka, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndiko kuti, kuthamanga, kumachepa.

2. Valsartan: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). Pali mankhwala m'thupi mwathu omwe amatsekereza ndikuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala amenewo.

Choncho, mankhwala awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi pothandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'njira ziwiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa ngati chithandizo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena matenda ena a mtima.
• Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, chifukwa impso ndizofunikira kwambiri pochotsa mankhwala m'thupi.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
• Ziwengo: Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa (Amlodipine, Valsartan), mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
• Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati . Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Uzaninso dokotala ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo.

• Imeneyi ndi piritsi yomwe mumamwa pakamwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwamwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. M'mawa, imwani m'mawa uliwonse, ndipo madzulo, imwani madzulo aliwonse. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusunga mankhwala okwanira m'thupi lanu.
• Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwala anu nokha, poganiza kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kwatsika, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kungakwere mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa. Samalani kwambiri ndi izi:

• Mankhwala ena oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mankhwala ena oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi monga ACE inhibitors (monga Captopril, Enalapril).
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a NSAID monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen.
• Potaziyamu: Zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu kapena mchere.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi: Mankhwala ena omwe amachotsa madzi m'thupi.
• Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala monga Aliskiren, Cyclosporine, Lithium, Rifampin, Ritonavir, Sildenafil, ndi Simvastatin nawonso angagwirizane ndi izi.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kufufuza pafupipafupi:Pitani ku chipatala masiku omwe mwakonza monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani kuti muone momwe magazi anu akuyendera. Ngati mukuyezetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi, kuti mudziwe momwe kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhalira komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu .
• Chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire mwa anthu ena. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe. Dzukani pang'onopang'ono.
• Mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Kungawonjezerenso chizungulire. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa mowa.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Matebulo awiri omwe ali pansipa akuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino izi.